中国鱼子菜科植物的分类

记述了中国产鱼子菜科(Lemaneaceae)的2属6个种,即鱼子菜属(Lemanea Bory)的中华鱼子菜(L. sinensiaJao)、 粗壮鱼子菜(L. crassa S. L. Xie et Z. X. Shi)、 分枝鱼子菜(L. ramosa S. L. Xie et Z. X. Shi)、 单鱼子菜(L.simplex Jao)和拟鱼子菜属(Paralemanea (Silva) Vis et Sheath)的链状拟鱼子菜(P. catenata (Ktzing) Vis et Sheath)、 小型拟鱼子菜(P. parvula (Sirodot) S. L. Xie et Z. X. Shi)。其中,拟鱼子菜属为中国新记录属,粗壮鱼子菜和分枝鱼子菜为新种,链状拟鱼子菜和小型拟鱼子菜为中国新记录种。     

中国的红索藻属植物

记述了中国产红索藻属Thtorea Bory emend．Necchi的2种2变种,即棘刺红索藻T．hispida(Thorea)Desvaux emend,Sheath,Vis et Cole,棘刺红索藻小孢变种T．hispida var,microspora S．L．Xie et Z．X．Shi,蓝色红索藻T．vio—lacea Bory emend．Sheath,Vis et Cole和蓝色红索藻长毛变种T．violacea var．longipilosa S．L．Xie et Z．X．Shi．其中,蓝色红索藻T．violacea Bor yemend．Sheath,Vis et Cole为中国新记录,棘刺红索藻小孢变种T．hispida var．microspora S．L．Xie et Z．X．Shi和蓝色红索藻长毛变种T．violacea var,longipilosa S．L Xie et Z．X．Shi为新变种。     

中国连珠藻属(串珠藻科)的分类研究

记述了中国产连珠藻属Sirodotia Kylin的6个种,即黄山连珠藻S.huangshanensis Z．X．Shi et S．L.Xie,威拉连珠藻S．huillensis(Welwitsch ex W．et G．S．West)Skuja,中华连珠藻S.sinica Jao,纤细连珠藻S.delicatula Skuja,瑞典连珠藻S.suecica Kylin和细连珠藻S．tenuissima(Collins)Skuja ex Flint。其中,黄山连珠藻S．huangshanensis Z．X．Shi et S．L.Xie为新种,威拉连珠藻S.huillensis(Welwitsch ex W．et G．S．West)Skuja,纤细连珠藻S．delicatula Skuja和瑞典连珠藻S.suecica Kylin为中国新记录。     

中国串珠藻属新记录

记述了我国串珠藻属的6个新记录种,即灌丛串珠藻(Batrachospermum lochmodes Skuja),内卷串珠藻(B. involutum Vis et Sheath),博雷串珠藻(B. boryanum Sirodot),下位串珠藻(B. hypogynum Kumano et Ratnasabapathy),阿比串珠藻(B. abilii Reis)和茶溪串珠藻(B. theaquum Skuja ex Entwisle et Foard)     

浙江葡萄属(Vitis L.)植物新资料

该文报道了在浙江葡萄属(Vitis L.)分类研究中的新发现:(1)描述了开化葡萄(V. kaihuaica Z.H. Chen,F. Chen et W. Y. Xie)、秀丽葡萄(V. amoena Z. H. Chen,F. Chen et W. Y. Xie) 2新种和腺枝龙泉葡萄(V. longquanensis var. glandulosa Z. H. Chen,F. Chen et W. Y. Xie) 1新变种;(2)将V. adenoclada Hand.-Mazz.作为毛葡萄(V. heyneana Roem. et Schult.)的变种处理,即腺枝毛葡萄[V. heyneana Roem. et Schult. var. adenoclada (Hand.-Mazz.) Z. H. Chen,F. Chen et W. Y. Xie];(3)报道了蓝果刺葡萄[V. davidii(Roman. Du Caill.) F9ex var. cyanocarpa (Gagnep.) Sarg.]在浙江的分布新记录。     

四川串珠藻属一新种

发表了四川串珠藻属一新种,即彭州串珠藻(Batrachospermum pengzhouense S.L.Xieet Z.X.Shi)。     

7种獐牙菜属药用植物形态组织学研究

本文报道了水灵芝(Swertia davidii Franch)、双斑獐牙菜(S.bimaculata(S.et Z.)HK.f.Thoms)、江浙獐牙菜(S.hickinii Burk)、贵州獐牙菜(S.koui-tchensis Franch)、大籽獐牙菜(S.macrosperma C.B.Clarke)、翼梗獐牙菜(S.nervosa Wall)、紫红獐牙菜(S.punicea Hemsl.)等7种獐牙菜属药用植物的药材性状、根茎叶的显微构造和解离组织及粉末特征,为合理开发和利用这一药物资源提供了鉴别依据,也为獐牙菜属植物的形态组织学研究提供了有价值的资料。     

7种獐牙菜属植物花粉形态的研究

本文应用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜,对龙胆科(Gentianaceae)獐牙菜属(Swertia L.)7种植物(獐牙菜Swertia bimaculata(S.et z.)HK.f.Thoms.、水灵芝S.davidii Franch.、江浙獐牙菜S.hickinii Burkill.、贵州獐牙菜S.kouitchensisFranch.、大籽獐牙菜S.macrosperma C.B.Clarke.、翼梗獐牙菜S.nervosa Wall.、紫红獐牙菜S.punicea Hemsl.)的花粉形态作了比较观察,找出了它们的鉴别特征,阐明了獐牙菜属植物花粉的外壁外层表面纹饰的三种类型为条纹—网状、网状和瘤状雕纹。     

西藏睡菜科一新记录属——莕菜属

报道西藏一个新记录属,是睡菜科(Menyanthaceae)的莕菜属(Nymphoides),并报道该地区的一个新记录种,即莕菜(Nym phoides peltatum(Gmel.)O.Kuntze).     

中国丁香属植物新资料

本文发表了丁香属一新种,一新变种,一新组合,即川西丁香Syringa chuan-xiensis S.Z.Qu et X.L.Chen,sp,nov.;黄药小叶丁香Syringa microphllaDiels var.flavoanthera X.L.Chen,var nov.; 秦岭丁香Syringa microphyllaDiels var.giraldiana(Schneid.)S.Z.Qu et X.L.Chen,Comb.nov..     

Molecular systematics of four endemic Batrachospermaceae (Rhodophyta) species in China with multilocus data

Four endemic Batrachospermaceae species in China, Batrachospermum hongdongense Xie & Feng, Batrachospermum longipedicellatum Hua & Shi, Kumanoa curvata (Shi) Vis et al., and Kumanoa intorta (Jao) Entwisle et al., were analyzed with multilocus data in order to assess their phylogenetic placement. Multilocus molecular data from one nuclear gene (the ribosomal SSU), one chloroplast gene (rbcL), and two mitochondrial genes (COI and the cox2-3 spacer) as well as morphological studies were used to determine the phylogenetic relationships of these endemic species within the Batrachospermales. Batrachospermum hongdongense and B. longipedicellatum had previously been placed in Batrachospermum section Batrachospermum, but based on the data from this study they should be transferred into section Helminthoidea. Kumanoa curvata and K. intorta clearly belong to the newly established genus Kumanoa.     

THE MARINE AND TERRESTRIAL PRASIOLALES (CHLOROPHYTA) OF GALWAY CITY, IRELAND: A MORPHOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL STUDY

Green algae belonging to the order Prasiolales have been reported frequently in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine habitats, generally in situations in which they are not submerged continuously and often in association with deposits of avian feces or other rich sources of nitrogenous compounds. Terrestrial habitats in Galway City on the west coast of Ireland have large populations of four such algae: Rosenvingiella polyrhiza (Rosenvinge) P. C. Silva, Prasiola calophylla (Carmichael ex Greville) Kützing, P. crispa (Lightfoot) Kützing, and P. stipitata Suhr ex Jessen, of which only the last is in any way fully associated with a tidal regime. The other species are found in an extraordinary range of nonmarine terrestrial habitats in the center of Galway, a city that still retains its narrow, medieval street plan. Width of the streets, proportion of residences, substratum type, and aspect are shown to be the main factors affecting the distribution of these algae, although a combination of consistent dampness and nitrogenous-compound availability from animal wastes is likely to be the primary determining factor. Morphological and phenological data are presented for each entity, and it is concluded from field observations that R. polyrhiza should continue to be recognized as a separate entity, even though a close relationship with Schizogonium murale Kützing is probable.     

47 Phenology of Paralemanea Annulata (lemaneaceae, rhodophyta) in a low-order woodland stream

Paralemanea annulata (Kütz) Vis et Sheath, a member of Lemaneaceae (Batrachospermales, Rhodophyta), is patchy in its distribution across North America, but seems to be most prevalent in the southern United States. Although the stages in the life history of this alga are well-documented, only scant details are available about the timing of these events and which environmental factors may act as cues. Studies conducted on other members within this family showed correlations between growth and environmental parameters such as daylength, temperature and current velocity. Our study was conducted to investigate whether P. annulata was similarly affected by environmental parameters. A stream reach with varying current velocity and light regimes was investigated. Macroscopic gametophytes were present December-July and had spermatangia present in all months except December. The presence of carposporophytes in thalli was observed in May and June. The thalli were heavily colonized by Audouinella hermannii March-June after which the gametophytes were not present. This also corresponded with the drying up of the stream and increased water temperature. New growth of gametophytes was observed in December. Gametophyte percent cover showed a significant positive correlation with both current velocity (p<0.001) and light intensity (p<0.001). Other parameters were correlated for certain regions of the stream reach based on light and current velocity regimes.     

竹亚科的两个新组合

本文作者查阅了大节竹属Indososa McClure的标本, 发现灵川大节竹I.lingchuanensis C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao和橄榄竹I.gegantea(Wen)Wen 均属一次发生的总状花序, 应重新组合到酸竹属Acidosasa中。     

A Study on the Genus Gynostemma Bl. (Cucurbitaceae) from China

The genus Gynostemma B1. consists of 13 species and 2 varieties in the whole world, among which 11 species and 2 varieties occur in China. They are distributed in S. Shaanxi and the southern part of the Yangtze River (including Taiwan province) in China and also in Korea, Japan, Sri Lanka, India and Malesia. Based on the characters and dehiscence of fruit, the genus Gynostemma B1. may be divided into two subgenera, i.e. Subgen. I. Gynostemma and Subgen. II. Trirostllum (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu ct S. K. Chen, comb. nov. 1. Subgenus Gynostemma. The fruits are baccate, globose, 3-umbonate and incorni culate on the apical side, indehiscent when mature. The style apex in female flower is bifid. Type of subgenus: Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak. This subgenus contains 8 species and 2 varieties in the world, among which 6 species and 2 varieties occur in China, i.e.1.G. simplicifolium B1. (Yunnan, Hainan of Guangdong); 2. G. laxum (Wall.) Cogn. (S. Yunnan, Hainan of Guangdong and Guangxi); 3. G. burmanicum King ex Chakr. (Yunnan), 3a. G. burmanicum var. molle C. Y. Wu (Yunnan); 4. G. pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak. (S. Shaanxi and the soutern area of the Yangtze River of China), 4a. G. pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Mak. var. dasycarpum C. V. Wu (Yunnan); 5. G. pubescens (Gagnep.) C. Y. Wu, st. nov. (Yunnan); 6. G. longipes C. Y. Wu, sp. nov. (endemic to China: Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Shaanxi and Guangxi). 2. Subgenus Trirostellum (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen, comb. nov.——Trirostellum Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie in Acta Phytotaxonomia Sinica 19 (4): 483. 1981, syn. nov. The fruit are capsules, subcampanulate, 3-corniculate on the apical side, dehiscent when mature. The style apex in female flower is luniform and irregularly denticulate at margin, rarely bifid. Type of subgenus: Gynostemma cardiospermum Cogn. ex Oliv. This subgenus comprises 5 species, which are all endemic to China. 1. G. yixingense (Z. P. Wang et Q. Z. Xie) C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (Jiangsu and Zhejiang); 2. G. cardio spermum Cogn. ex Oliv. (Hubei, Shaanxi and Sichuan); 3. G. microspermum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (S. Yunnan); 4. G. aggregatum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (NW. Yunnan); 5. G.laxiflorum C. Y. Wu et S. K. Chen (Anhui).