壮并叶蜂属Jermakia Jakovlev分类研究：（膜翅目：叶蜂亚目：…

本文厘定了叶蜂科壮并叶属Ｊｅｒｍａｋｉａ Ｋａｋｏｖｌｅｖ。壮并叶蜂属仅分布于东亚地区,已知３种,中国均在分布。本文记述５种,其中包括２种新种：光背壮并叶蜂Ｊ．ｇｌａｂｒａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,云南壮并叶蜂Ｊ．ｙｕｎｎａｎｉｃａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。文中简要描述了中华壮并叶蜂Ｊｅｒｍａｋｉａ ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｍａｌａｉｓｅ的雄性,并编制了壮并叶蜂属已知种检索表。     

原块菌属的分类界线及其地理分布

报道了原鬼笔科Ｐｒｏｔｏｐｈａｌｌａｃｅａｅ我国的一个新记录种──日本原块菌ｐｒｏｔｕｂｅｒａｎｉｐｐｏｎｉｃａＫｏｂａｙ．,原记载其分布于日本,近来在我国云南南部发现,属于东亚特有分布种。并讨论了原块菌属ＰｒｏｔｕｂｅｒａＭｏｌｌｅｒ的分类界线,同意前人把ＰｒｏｔｏｐｈａｌｌｕｓＭｕｒｒｉｌｌ、ＰｒｏｔｕｂｅｒｅｌｌａＩｍａｉｅｔＫａｗａｍｕｒａ和ＫｏｂａｖａｓｉａＩｍａｉｅｔＫａｗａｍｕｒａ作为原块菌属的异名;亦根据现代地理分布格局推断原块菌属原是一个热带、亚热带分布属。     

碧蝉属Hea Distant研究：同翅目：蝉科

本文对碧蝉属ＨｅａＤｉｓｔａｎｔ做了研究,并记述该属１新种──云南碧蝉Ｈｅａｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

中国石竹科一新属

本文发表了石竹科一新属,假卷耳属ＰｓｅｕｄｏｃｅｒａｓｔｉｕｍＣ．Ｙ．Ｗｕ,Ｘ．Ｈ．ＧｕｏｅｔＸ．Ｐ．Ｚｈａｎｇ。该属模式种为假卷耳ＰｓｅｕｄｏｃｅｒａｓｔｉｕｍｓｔｅｌｌａｒｉｏｉｄｅｓＸ．Ｈ．ＧｕｏｅｔＸ．Ｐ．Ｚｈａｎｇ,近于卷耳属,繁缕属和鹅肠菜属。另报道一个中国地理分新分布种,异型花缕ＳｔｅｌｌａｒｉａｄｉｖｅｒｉｓｆｌｏｒａＭａｘｉｍ．。     

山茶属的细胞地理学研究

本文收集整理了山茶属的细胞学资料,以细胞地理学的方法探讨该属的起源和演化。在山茶属１４组１１９种植物中有１０组６２种已具染色体数目的报道,５４种已知核型,分别占总数的５２％和４５％。山茶属植物具有稳定的基数（ｘ＝１５）和多变的倍性（２ｘ→８ｘ）。每一个组都有二倍体或全为二倍体;多倍体主要出现在Ｓｅｃｔ．Ｃａｍｅｌｉａ、Ｓｅｃｔ．Ｐａｒａｃａｍｅｌｉａ和Ｓｅｃｔ．Ｔｈｅｏｐｓｉｓ之中,大多分布在山茶属分布区的西部、北部和西北部,呈现出北多南少的趋势。山茶属的核型遵守Ｓｔｅｂｂｉｎｓ的从对称向不对称演化的规律,分布中心靠南的组比靠北的组拥有更对称的核型,表明山茶属从南向北进化和扩散。在已具核型资料的组中,Ｓｅｃｔ．Ａｒｃｈｅｃａｍｅｌｉａ最原始,Ｓｅｃｔ．Ｃａｍｅｌｉａ最进化,包括Ｃ．ｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ的Ｓｅｃｔ．Ｈｅｔｅｒｏｇｅｎｅａ不可能是山茶属最原始的类群。我们认为山茶属很可能起源于中南半岛,主要向北扩散和进化,在现今的分布中心发生了快速的分化,形成了大量种类     

四川西部云南鳅属鱼类一新种记述：鲤形目：鳅科

本文报道产于四川西部安宁河（属雅砻江支流）的云南鳅属Ｙｕｎｎａｎｉｌｕｓ鱼类一新种,命名为四川云南鳅,新种Ｙ．ｓｉｃｈｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,详细葶了新种的形态特征,并与近似种进行了比较。     

中国卷尾猛蚁属系统分类研究(膜翅目:蚁科)

记载中国卷尾猛蚁属Ｐｒｏｃｅｒａｔｉｕｍ Ｒｏｇｅｒ４种：伊氏卷尾猛蚁Ｐ．ｉｔｏｉ（Ｆｏｒｅｌ）分布于浙江、台湾和湖南,赵氏卷尾猛蚁Ｐ．ｚｈａｏｉ Ｘｕ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种分布于云南,日本卷尾猛蚁Ｐ．ｊａｐｏｎｉｃｕｍ Ｓａｎｔｓｃｈｉ分布于台湾,长腹卷尾猛蚁Ｐ．ｌｏｎｇｉｇａｓｔｅｒ Ｋａｒａｖａｉｅｖ分布于云南,为中国新纪录种。文中编制了中国４种工蚁的分种检索表。     

华南植物区系的评论（三） Ⅳ．旋花科一些种类的修订

作者编写《广东植物志》旋花科时,对据本科的花粉形态特征划分族和属的意义予肯定并采用之;现将其中４个属、６个分类单位的分类或其分布等予于报道．对华南和北越的心萼薯属植物作修订;论证本地区不产ＡｎｉｓｅｉａＣｈｏｉｓｙ．被认为该属的狭花心萼薯Ａ．ｓｔｅｎａｎｔｈｏ和大花心萼薯Ａ．ｓｔｅｎａｎｔｈａｖａｒ．ｍａｃｒｏｓｒｅｐｈａｎａ均是龙骨萼牵牛Ｉｐｏｍｏｅａａｔｅｎａｎｔｈａ;心萼薯Ａｎｉｓｅｉａｂｉｆｌｏｒａ是毛牵牛Ａｎｉｓｅｉａｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ;云南土丁桂Ｅｖｏｌｖｕｌｕｓｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ作新异名处理．应为我国新纪录的归化种（美洲土丁桂Ｅ．ｎｕｍｍｕｌａｒｉｕｓ）;裂叶鳞蕊藤Ｌｅｐｉｓｔｅｍｏｎｌｏｂａｔｕｍ为越南新纪录．也分布于我国江西、海南;海滩牵牛Ｉｐｏｍｏｅｏｓｔｏｌｏｎｉｆｅｒａ这个开白花的海滩植物是一种中草药;虎脚牵牛Ｉｐｏｍｏｅａｐｅｓ－ｔｉｇｒｉｄｉｓ是亚洲和非洲东部热带的广布种,广东大陆西部也有;它是ＩｐｏｍｏｅａＬｉｎｎ．选模式种;这属的中名,本文恢复《广州植物志》（１９５６）等采用的牵牛属,会比较确切用“番薯属”为这个属的中名。     

云南行军蚁亚科和猛蚁亚科二新属记述(膜翅目:蚁科)

在云南西双片纳自然保护区热带雨林内采集并描述行宫蚁亚科和猛蚁亚科２新属。云行军蚁属Ｙｕｎｏｄｏｒｙｌｕｓ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．新属隶属于行军蚁亚科,为单模属,地栖性,其属模六刺云行军蚁Ｙ．ｓｅｘｓｐｉｎｕｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．新种的２个巢群发现于季节性雨林和落叶季雨林的土壤样中。版纳猛蚁属Ｂａｎｎａｐｏｎｅ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．新属隶属于猛蚁亚科钝猛蚁族Ａｍｂｌｙｏｐｏｎｉｎｉ,为单模属,其属模木兰版纳猛蚁Ｂ     

云南西藏蝠蛾属四新种（鳞翅目：蝙蝠蛾科）

本文报道了云南西北部和西藏东南部的高寒草甸中分布的蝠蛾属４新种：剑川蝠蛾Ｈｅｐｉａｌｕｓｊｉａｎｃｈｕａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,甲郎蝠蛾Ｈ．ｊｉａｌａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．Ｎｏｖ．,察里蝠蛾Ｈ．ｚａｒｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,异翅蝠蛾Ｈｅｐｉａｌｕｓａｎｏｍｏｐｔｅｒｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．４个新种都是冬虫夏草真菌的寄主昆虫。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various