共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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P J Leslie J A Williams C McKenna G Smith R C Heading 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1990,300(6731):1038-1041
OBJECTIVE--To determine the hours, volume, and type of work undertaken by preregistration house officers. DESIGN--Continuous observation of 472 hours of work performed by 12 preregistration house officers based in medical wards, using standard procedures for studying work patterns. SETTING--A teaching hospital with 340 beds assigned to general medicine and coronary care. SUBJECTS--12 Of the 16 preregistration house officers in medicine at the hospital. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--The hours, volume, and type of work undertaken by preregistration house officers in February 1989, as recorded by trained observers on a one to one basis. RESULTS--The hours of duty ranged from 83 to 101 hours each week, the longest period of continuous duty being 58 hours. Each shift, house officers spent up to 25 minutes travelling between wards and an average of 85 minutes treating patients in wards that were cross covered. Between 50% and 71% of house officers'' time was spent on patient oriented duties during the day; this fell to between 21% and 53% at night. Each doctor spent an average of 40 minutes filing when off duty after 6 pm. CONCLUSIONS--Established procedures for studying workload were effective in monitoring doctors'' hours, providing accurate information on the volume and type of work, which is essential to resolve the problems of medical staffing. The study showed that more house officers were needed and that the cross cover system should be stopped. As a result three extra preregistration house officers were appointed. 相似文献
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通过对公立医院行政管理流程繁琐、协同运作不畅、体系落后等现状和存在的审核程序繁琐、工作效率低下、医疗成本剧增等问题的分析,提出基于信息技术的公立医院行政管理协同这一全新的概念,并探讨了构建公立医院行政管理协同体系的重要意义以及体系框架、功能结构和保障机制等。 相似文献
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信息工作是决策的依据和先导,如何准确、及时、高效地收集、整理、分析灾难及突发事件信息、伤病员基本信息、救治信息等,已成为医院管理信息学的研究热点问题,也是医院在灾难和突发事件大量伤员信息管理中面临的难点问题。本文就灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统研究现状及趋势进行综述。 相似文献
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本文从系统设计目标、功能设计、结构设计等几个方面论述了灾难及突发事件住院信息管理系统的开发与实现。该系统由六大模块构成,实现了从预约管理、住院信息管理、床位管理、伤情评分、感染监测、查询统计到打印输出的灾害及突发时间住院伤病员信息全过程管理。应用本系统可规范灾害及突发事件医疗救援保障流程,大大提高了住院伤病员信息管理水平和工作效率。 相似文献
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A. J. M. Cavenagh 《BMJ (Clinical research ed.)》1971,2(5760):516-519
In the U.S.A. and Canada full access of general practitioners to hospital beds and facilities is regarded as an essential privilege of their work. All hospital constitutions require a review of the credentials of staff applicants and continuing evaluation of their performance. Staff appointment carries administrative as well as clinical responsibilities and hospital work occupies a considerable proportion of the general practitioner''s day. The disciplinary machinery for safeguarding standards is strict by comparison with British hospital practice.This system produces an obvious excellence of clinical standards, postgraduate education, and communication between specialist and general practitioner and is attractive to the more able young British graduate. A pilot experiment of hospital staffing on North American lines in one of our new district general hospitals would be a worthwhile proposition. 相似文献
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在管办分开下进行了公立医院管理机制的探索与实践。通过优化医院战略定位与管理、创新分管领导条块负责、试行按绩激励、建立中层干部契约化管理、实施临床科室分类目标责任管理,探索“四步考核”绩效考核,强化医疗质量管理执行与督查分设,研究科室投入与科室效益及其战略发展定位相结合的资产运行,实践人才培养与引进“四轮驱动”,提升医院文化导向机制系列改革,创新了医院管理体制,同时医院在医疗、科研、人才、经营、文化建设方面也得到了迅速提升。 相似文献
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目的:对我院发生的临床给药差错事件进行回顾性分析,找出临床给药差错的影响因素,不断提高临床用药安全性。方法:对我院2013年3月-2015年3月进行住院治疗的患者进行调查,总结发生临床给药错误的患者资料,对200起发生在我院的临床给药错误案例进行回顾性分析。结果:我院发生的200起临床给药错误案例中,药品错误、剂量错误和遗漏在给药错误中的比例占74%;且非节假日发生临床给药错误的次数高于节假日;职称、工作年限和系统设备对降低临床给药错误的发生有重要影响。结论:规范给药管理制度,增加护士值班人数、对护士实行人性化管理,将给药管理视为一个整体,实行全员管理制度可以有效降低临床给药错误发生率。 相似文献
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随着医院信息化进程不断推进,网络技术的不断普及与进步,医院的信息系统逐渐完善,许多传统的工作模式与工作流程被打破,作为医院管理核心部分的医院统计工作也发生了根本的变化,如何在信息化条件下积极有效的开展医院统计工作,充分发挥医院统计工作信息咨询、监督和管理的职能,成为医院统计工作者首先考虑的问题。本文通过剖析传统模式下统计工作的弊端,分析信息化条件下对统计工作带来的影响,思考新形势下完善统计工作的新方法。提出作为医院统计工作者应适应时代需求,应不断提高自身素质,开拓创新,将统计工作与现代化医院管理紧密结合,为医院现代化管理和稳步发展提供可靠保证。充分利用信息技术提高数据质量,全方位多层次进行综合信息数据挖掘,提高统计工作自动化程度,实现医院统计高效管理,为现代医院管理发挥应有的作用。 相似文献