快足小唇泥蜂属一新种和八个中国新记录种（膜翅目：方头泥蜂科）

记述方头泥蜂科快足小唇泥蜂属Tachysphex1新种——齿唇快足小唇泥蜂Tachysphex clypedentalis,sp.nov.,和8中国新记录种,并首次描述了中国新记录种木氏快足小唇泥蜂T.moczari Tsuneki的雌性。模式标本保存于云南农业大学昆虫标本室。     

中国蠊泥蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:蠊泥蜂科)

记述采自云南的蠊泥蜂科Ampulicidae蠊泥蜂属Ampulex l新种;扁唇蠊泥蜂Ampulex clypecomplana Chen et Li,sp.nov.,并与近似种Ampulex dissector(Thunberg,1822)作了比较。模式标本保存在云南农业大学昆虫标本室。     

中国转长泥蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:方头泥蜂科)

记述中国浙江方头泥蜂科Crabronidae转长泥蜂属Tracheliodes 1新种:瘤唇转长泥蜂Tracheliodes labitubercutus,sp.nov.,编制了该属中国已知种类检索表.模式标本保存于浙江大学寄生蜂标本室.     

中国沙蜂亚科一新记录属附记一新种(膜翅目:方头泥蜂科)

记述方头泥蜂科Crabronidae沙蜂亚科Bembicinae中国1新记录属:刺大唇泥蜂属Stizoides Guérin-Méneville,1844,并记述1新种：锈唇刺大唇泥蜂Stizoides labirubiginus,sp.nov.。模式标本保存在中国农业大学昆虫标本室.     

锯齿泥蜂属一新种：膜翅目：泥蜂科

本文记述采自宁夏贺兰山的泥蜂科泥蜂亚科锯齿泥蜂属１新种－黄腹锯齿泥蜂Ｐｒｉｏｎｙｘ ｘａｎｔｈａｂｄｏｍｉｎａｌｉｓ Ｌｉ ｅｔ Ｙａｎｇ。模式标本保存在北京农业大学昆虫标本室。     

中国棒柄泥蜂属二新种记述 (膜翅目：泥蜂科)

该文记述了采自我国西南部及甘肃省的泥蜂科方头泥蜂亚科棒柄泥蜂属2新种：角唇棒柄泥蜂Rhopalum(Rhopalum)cornilabiatum,spnov和甘肃棒柄泥蜂Rhopalum(Rhopalum)gansuense,spnov模式标本分别保存在浙江农业大学昆虫标本室和中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆。     

凹唇壁蜂在云南高原苹果产区的应用

本文开展了凹唇壁蜂Osmia excavata（Altken）授粉技术在云南高原苹果产区的研究与应用,结果表明：凹唇壁蜂在高海拔、低纬度的苹果种植区能正常发育与繁殖,田间羽化率可达88．8％,雌雄比1：3,雌蜂繁殖率1：5．36,蜂管可单用芦苇本色,不需染色处理;长15cm的蜂管能满足凹唇壁蜂繁殖要求。昭通市的放蜂时间可确定在3月10日至4月中下旬凹唇壁蜂繁殖基本结束。壁蜂授粉区的座果率、果形周正率、果形指数分别达到了79．9％、73．44％、0．84,分别比对照区增加31．32％、44．11％、0．05,苹果外观质量得到了明显改善,示范效果显著。利用壁蜂授粉已成为高原优质苹果生产的一项关键新技术。     

凹唇壁蜂的营巢生物学研究

凹唇壁蜂Osmia excavata Alfken是我国早春果园重要的野生传粉昆虫,具有重要的农业价值.本研究分别在山东烟台、江西赣州和重庆沙坪坝地区利用人工放养滞育状态下的凹唇壁蜂成虫,并通过野外观察和室内解剖该蜂的筑巢巢管,系统研究了该蜂的筑巢习性、访花行为、日活动规律和生活史等营巢生物学及相关生物学特性.结果表明...     

短柄泥蜂亚科中国新记录亚族、属及种类记述(膜翅目:方头泥蜂科)

记述短柄泥蜂亚科1中国新记录亚族(圆痣短柄泥蜂亚族Ammoplanina Evans)、2中国新记录属(锐痣短柄泥蜂属Ammoplanops Gussakovskij和圆痣短柄泥蜂属Ammoplanus Giraud)及5中国新记录种(脊锐痣短柄泥蜂Ammoplanops carinatus Gussakovskij,...     

凹唇壁蜂为油菜授粉的行为特征及经济价值评估

【目的】凹唇壁蜂Osmia excavata Alfken是近年来被迅速应用的一种传粉昆虫。明确凹唇壁蜂对油菜的授粉行为、授粉效果,评估凹唇壁蜂对油菜的授粉功能量及经济服务价值,有利于加深社会对凹唇壁蜂的认知并促进其在油菜上的推广应用。【方法】在油菜田内,于油菜开花前,把油菜区域划定为凹唇壁蜂授粉区、隔离授粉区两个区域,实验过程中用摄像机记录凹唇壁蜂授粉行为和效果。采用蜜蜂依存度市场估价法,结合我国国情,评估2015年间油菜凹唇壁蜂授粉的经济价值,并探索凹唇壁蜂对油菜生产的重要性。【结果】60%以上的凹唇壁蜂在上午7:00到8:00出巢,下午4:30到5:30归巢,日出巢活动时间约9.58 h。凹唇壁蜂在每朵花上平均停留时间达10.89 s。凹唇壁蜂授粉区在单角果鲜重、结角果率、单角果籽粒数上比隔离授粉区分别提高2.74%、4.81%、11.48%。结合2015年数据,计算得出凹唇壁蜂对我国各省份油菜的授粉功能量超过373.3万吨,授粉服务总价值超过194.102亿元,从凹唇壁蜂授粉功能量和服务价值来看,凹唇壁蜂具有极大的生态价值、经济价值。【结论】凹唇壁蜂具有传粉优势,组织凹唇壁蜂在油菜花期进行辅助授粉,是提高油菜产量的一条重要途径,对提高油菜产生的经济效益具有积极的作用。凹唇壁蜂授粉是应该得到重视的生产投入,应当提高民众对凹唇壁蜂授粉价值的认知度。     

Toward a more International and Reputable Journal

Editors in 2004 In 2004 I, Hiroo Fukuda (University of Tokyo), was appointedto be the Editor-in-Chief of Plant and Cell Physiology (PCP).As my first task I have added four overseas and four domesticEditors: John Harada (University of California, Davis), FumihikoKatagiri (University of Minnesota, from July), Jiayang Li (ChineseAcademy of Science), Eberhard Schäfer (Freiburg University,from July), Ikuko Hara-Nishimura (Kyoto University), FumihikoSato (Kyoto University), Ichiro Terashima (Osaka University)and Hideyuki Takahashi (Tohoku University, from July). I would like to take     

中国红蚁属一新种记述(膜翅目,蚁科)

描述陕西佛坪红蚁属1新种,即郑氏红蚁Myrmica zhengi sp.nov.。新种体色极浅;头部正面观方形;前中胸背板刻纹横形,但极不规则;并胸腹节刺粗壮,基部宽;后腹第1节背板基侧具明显细纵刻纹与近似种类相区别。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所,副模标本分存于广西师范大学生命科学学院、西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆、东北师范大学生命科学学院和西南林业大学标本馆昆虫标本室。     

香椿子正丁醇提取物通过激活Nrf2改善高糖引起的肾小球内皮细胞氧化应激

目的探讨香椿子正丁醇提取物(n-butyl alcohol extract of toona sinensis,NBAE)对高糖引起的肾小球内皮细胞氧化应激的影响及机制。方法分别以高糖(high glucose,HG)、HG+NBAE刺激人肾小球内皮细胞,采用DCFDA法检测细胞内活性氧(reactive oxygenspecies,ROS)生成情况,Nitrate/Nitrite Colorimetric法检测细胞内NO的含量,Western blot检测Nrf2、NQO1及HO-1的蛋白表达,免疫荧光方法检测Nrf2、P47phox在细胞内的定位及表达。结果高糖刺激肾小球内皮细胞后出现氧化应激损伤,ROS升高,NO减少,p47phox表达量增高,Nrf2及下游蛋白NQO1、HO-1表达减少;NBAE可明显提高Nrf2的表达,并增加下游蛋白NQO1和HO-1的表达,从而抑制高糖导致的ROS升高,抑制p47phox的表达,并稳定NO的含量。结论NBAE通过激活Nrf2及其下游靶蛋白来改善高糖对肾小球内皮细胞造成的氧化应激损伤。     

北京大学与中南大学神经生物学硕士研究生课程设置分析

通过对北京大学与中南大学神经生物学研究生培养方案及课程设置进行分析,探寻两所高校之间的差别。结果显示两所高校神经生物学硕士研究生课程设置基本符合培养目标,北京大学课程设置较中南大学更加全面合理,尤其在学术道德、实验技能、学术交流等方面的课程设置优于中南大学,建议中南大学新设或加强部分课程。     

Report on the Na+/H+ Exchanger Satellite Meeting at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Canadian Society of Biochemistry, Molecular and Cellular Biology

The Satellite Meeting on Na+/H+ Exchangers, held on 17 April 2010, covered a range of new developments in this field. The symposium was chaired by Dr. Larry Fliegel, University of Alberta, and the speakers were Dr. John Orlowski of McGill University, Dr. Jan Rainey of Dalhousie University, Dr. Etana Padan of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Dr. Masa Numata of The University of British Columbia, Dr. Pavel Dibrov from the University of Manitoba, Dr. Todd Alexander of the University of Alberta, and Grant Kemp of the University of Alberta. Talks ranged from organellar pH homeostasis to structure and function of Na+/H+ exchanger proteins. Highlights of the symposium included elucidation of the structure of transmembrane regions of the NHE1 isoform and development of a new model of the NHE1 protein based on the E. coli Na+/H+ exchanger. The symposium brought together scientists from different corners of the world. The discussions that followed were lively and many scientists received constructive comments from their peers.     

基于激光共聚焦扫描显微技术分析激光对扁藻的影响

本文以亚心形扁藻为样品,波长1 341 nm的Nd∶YAP激光为光源,通过激光共聚焦扫描显微技术,研究Nd∶YAP激光辐照亚心形扁藻对亚心形扁藻叶绿体自体荧光强度和叶绿体面积大小的影响。Nd∶YAP激光辐照后的亚心形扁藻通过488 nm Ar^+激光激发获得亚心形扁藻自体荧光图像及其荧光光谱。结果表明,试验中除(10 W,60 s)辐照剂量组外,其余辐照剂量组均提高了亚心形扁藻的自体荧光强度,且所有的辐照剂量组均增大了亚心形扁藻的叶绿体面积。Nd∶YAP激光可刺激亚心形扁藻的叶绿体发育,促进藻细胞的生长,改善叶绿体光合作用的活性。     

Response ofPinus resinosa ait. Plantations to potassium fertilization on a potassium-deficient site

Summary Using deviations of the cumulative height growth due to fertilization treatments from the linear finite difference curve of untreated red pine trees in plantations, it was noted that: 1) large-sized trees responded in height growth to fertilization in the year following treatment while the medium and small trees took two years to respond; 2) medium-size trees responded to fertilization similar to large trees, but to a lesser magnitude; and 3) small trees are further suppressed by fertilization due to growth responses in the large medium trees.Contribution of the Silviculture Department, State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13210.The authors are, respectively, Professor of Silviculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology and Visiting Professor of Silviculture, State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University, 1966–67; Forester, Continental Can Co., Augusta Division, Georgia; Professor of Silviculture, State University College of Forestry at Syracuse University.     

药用白及资源再生策略初探

白及为兰科白及属植物。作为著名中药,白及功效多样、用途广泛,具有较高的药用价值和经济价值。随资源利用强度的增加,野生白及资源日渐萎缩,人工规模化种植是实现白及药用资源可持续利用的必由之路。优良种质及繁育技术是种植业的关键问题。为了更好地推动白及资源研究和可持续利用,本文就白及种质及快繁技术研究进展作一综述,并就白及资源再生策略进行初步探讨,为相关研究和生产提供参考。     

Rolling in Nature and Robotics： A Review

1 Introduction It is important to distinguish between a true rolling robot and one with just large wheels and a reaction point with the ground. It seems suitable to define a rolling robot as one that rolls on its entire outer surface rather than just external wheels and does not need to react any of the rotating torque against the ground. Thus they tend to be spherical or cylindrical in form and have a single axle (or no axle) and a completely active outer surface – i.e. a surface that is com…