肺炎克雷伯菌CS309耐药基因检测和NDM-1基因的克隆及原核表达

目的检测产NDM-1肺炎克雷伯菌CS309是否同时携带产IMP、VIM型金属β-内酰胺酶或KPC型碳青霉烯酶的耐药基因,同时构建NDM-1基因原核表达质粒,并在大肠埃希菌中进行表达。方法采用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增IMP、VIM和KPC耐药基因;以产NDM-1肺炎克雷伯菌CS309为DNA模板,PCR扩增NDM-1全长,并将其与pGEM-T克隆载体连接后转化至大肠埃希菌DH5α,继而对阳性克隆进行双酶切,将酶切片段与pET-28α(+)表达载体连接,并转化大肠埃希菌BL21,再用异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导蛋白表达,并采用SDS-PAGE和Western blot技术验证NDM-1蛋白。结果经PCR和测序证实,该菌同时携带NDM-1和IMP-4两种金属酶基因,未扩增出VIM、KPC耐药基因。经双酶切和测序证实,原核表达质粒pET-28α(+)-NDM-1构建成功。SDS-PAGE发现,重组菌株经诱导后在28 kDa附近有明显条带,与预期蛋白大小27.9 kDa一致。Western blot表明诱导产生的融合蛋白可与NDM-1抗体特异性结合。结论肺炎克雷伯菌CS309同时携带NDM-1和IMP-4两种金属酶基因;成功构建了NDM-1基因的原核表达质粒,该质粒在大肠埃希菌BL21中高效融合表达。     

δ-睡眠肽与GFP融合蛋白的表达和纯化

构建δ-睡眠肽(DSIP)蛋白与GFP的融合基因表达载体,高效表达和纯化GFP-DSIP融合蛋白。通过SOE-PCR拼接DSIP全长编码基因,并使得DSIP上游具有肠激酶识别位点,经双酶切定向克隆至表达载体pET-28a,构建重组载体pET-28a-DSIP,通过PCR扩增GFP全长编码基因,经双酶切定向克隆至pET-28a-DSIP,构建原核重组表达载体pET-28a-GFP-DSIP,通过双酶切和测序鉴定后,导入E.coli BL21宿主菌中,IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白,采用镍亲和层析和分子筛凝胶层析获得高纯度蛋白,SDS-PAGE分析鉴定。经测序鉴定成功构建了原核重组表达载体pET-28a-GFP-DSIP,在IPTG诱导下获得可溶性的绿色荧光蛋白与睡眠肽的融合蛋白,经Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化成功获得高纯度的融合蛋白。成功构建了DSIP与GFP融合基因的重组表达载体,确定了GFP-DSIP融合蛋白诱导表达的最佳条件,获得了较高纯度的融合蛋白,为进一步研究DSIP蛋白的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

托佩克猪SLA-3原核表达载体构建及表达

目的:研究托佩克猪SLA-3-TPK的原核表达载体的构建及蛋白表达。方法:设计引物扩增SLA-3-TPK胞外区(命名为SLA-3-TPKe),并将此片段克隆至p MD19-T Simple Vector,经双酶切筛选阳性克隆测序,序列正确的克隆片段与表达载体p ET-21a(+)连接,转化宿主菌BL21,并经过诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白的表达。结果:PCR成功扩增获得SLA-3-TPke,大小约为850bp,酶切后插入片段大小约为830bp,经克隆测序,阳性克隆序列与原序列一致,双酶切鉴定证实目的基因与p ET-21a(+)成功连接,经过IPTG诱导表达和SDS-PAGE检测,结果显示目的基因成功表达且目的蛋白大小约为31k Da。结论:该研究成功构建了托佩克猪SLA-3原核表达载体,获得了表达蛋白,为今后进一步的结构和功能研究奠定基础。     

大肠杆菌表达托佩克猪SLA-1胞外区的研究

为构建托佩克猪SLA-1重链基因原核重组表达载体并研究其在pET-21a(+)中的表达,设计引物,PCR扩增托佩克猪SLA-1基因胞外区(命名为SLA-1-TPKe),并克隆至pMD19-T Simple Vector,经酶切鉴定后将SLA-1-TPKe基因与表达系统pET-21a(+)连接,转化到BL21(Rosseta)菌进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白。提取SLA-1-TPKe包涵体,并经SDSPAGE检测。PCR结果显示,SLA-1-TPKe大小为851 bp,成功克隆到pMD19-T Simple Vector,酶切鉴定大小为831 bp,连接到pET-21a(+)并转化到BL21(Rosseta)菌,经诱导表达和SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白的大小为31 kD。目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在,纯化后蛋白纯度达到90%以上。     

人BMP4基因的克隆及其原核表达载体的构建

以成熟人胎盘组织为材料来源,克隆人BMP-4基因的全长cDNA,经过PCR扩增后与pMD18-T载体连接,构建pMD18-T-BMP4克隆质粒.酶切后回收小片段与表达载体pET-22b的多克隆酶切位点连接,构建原核表达载体pET22b-BMP4,酶切及测序鉴定重组子.重组质粒转化至感受态的Rosseta宿主菌,经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达情况.结果显示,从胎盘组织中成功地克隆到人BMP4基因,与NCBI中公布的序列100％相符合,原核表达载体pET22b-BMP4转化至Rosseta构建表达菌体,经IPTG诱导后电泳分析可见重组蛋白表达的条带.     

荷包猪SLA-2重链基因偶合底物肽及表达研究

目的:构建荷包猪SLA-2重链基因偶合底物肽(BSP)并研究其在pET-21a(+)中的蛋白表达.方法:设计荷包猪SLA-2-BSP复合基因引物,PCR扩增荷包猪SLA-2-HB-BSP复合基因,并克隆至pMD(R)19-T Simple Vector,经酶切鉴定后,将SLA-2-HB-BSP复合基因与表达系统pET-21a(+)连接,并转化BL21 (Rosetta)菌进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白.结果:PCR结果显示,SLA-2-BSP大小为900bp左右,并成功克隆至pMD(R)19-T Simple Vector载体,酶切后大小为876bp,该基因连接pET-21 a(+)并转化宿主菌BL21(Rosetta)后,经诱导表达和SDS-PAGE检测,目标蛋白大小为34.4kDa,经优化后目的蛋白相对表达含量达到了45％.结论:该研究成功构建荷包猪SLA-2偶合BSP的pET-21a重组表达系,为下一步构建猪SLA Ⅰ类分子四聚体奠定了基础.     

植原体免疫主导膜蛋白Imp基因原核表达载体构建及表达

旨在构建植原体免疫主导膜蛋白Imp基因原核表达载体,并进行初步表达。以重组克隆质粒pMD18-T-Imp为模板,PCR扩增Imp基因片段。构建表达载体pET-28a(+)-Imp,转化宿主菌E.coliBL21(DE3)。筛选阳性克隆,提取重组质粒作PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及IPTG诱导表达鉴定。PCR及双酶切结果显示,重组质粒pET-28a(+)-Imp构建成功。经IPTG诱导BL21(pET-28a(+)-Imp)表达约20 kD的蛋白,与预期的携带6×His-Tag的目的蛋白(19.5 kD)大小相符,主要以包涵体形式存在。结果显示,构建的表达载体pET-28a(+)-Imp在E.coliBL21(DE3)中能够达一定量表达,为进一步纯化Imp蛋白奠定基础。     

类球红菌自诱导物合成酶基因cerI的克隆及其原核表达

根据类球红菌(Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1)自诱导物合成酶基因cerI的序列,设计并合成了1对特异性引物,在引物的5′和3′分别加入含有HindIII和XhoI限制性酶切位点的序列,以类球红细菌Rhodobacter sphaeroides基因组为模板扩增了cerI基因序列.将PCR产物与pMD18-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5α.鉴定成功获得目的片段,经HindIII和XhoI双酶切后与载体pET-28a(+)连接,构建原核表达质粒pET-28a(+)-cerI,并将其转化宿主菌BL21(DE3),用IPTG诱导其表达.SDS-PAGE分析表明,重组载体pET-28a(+)-cerI可成功地在大肠杆菌中表达cerI蛋白.     

变形链球菌耐氟菌株耐酸相关基因ropA的克隆及蛋白表达

克隆并表达变形链球菌耐氟菌株耐酸相关基因ropA。以变形链球菌UA159的耐氟菌株全基因组为模版,PCR扩增ropA基因并与p MD-18T克隆载体连接构建重组克隆质粒,测序鉴定。Bam HⅠ、HindⅢ双酶切重组克隆质粒,回收目的基因片段并与p Pro EX HTa表达载体通过粘性末端连接构建重组表达质粒,转化入大肠埃希菌感受态细胞DH5α,IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE检测Rop A表达量。测序结果为变形链球菌UA159的耐氟菌株ropA基因碱基序列与亲代菌株UA159完全一致。SDS-PAGE结果显示IPTG成功诱导Rop A蛋白表达,并且随诱导时间的延长蛋白表达增多。变形链球菌UA159耐氟菌株的耐酸相关基因ropA未发生突变,说明变形链球菌耐氟菌株耐酸性增强不是由ropA碱基序列的改变导致。本研究成功诱导Rop A蛋白表达,为后续研究Rop A蛋白功能奠定了基础。     

烟台黑猪SLA-I重链基因末端生物素修饰及表达

为构建烟台黑猪SLA-2重链基因偶合生物素化酶BirA底物肽(BirA substrate peptide,BSP)并研究其在pET-28a(+)中的表达,设计烟台黑猪SLA-2-BSP复合基因引物,PCR扩增烟台黑猪SLA-2-YTH-BSP复合基因,并克隆至pMD 19-T Simple Vectorp,经酶切鉴定后将SLA-2-YTH-BSP复合基因与表达系统pET-28a(+)链接,并转化到BL21(Rosseta)菌进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白。表达蛋白经过Ni-NTA亲和纯化,并经SDS-PAGE检测蛋白纯化效果。PCR结果显示SLA-2-BSP大小为900 bp,并成功克隆到pMD 19-T Simple Vector,酶切鉴定大小为876 bp,该基因链接到pET-28a(+)并转化到BL21(Rosseta)菌,经诱导表达和SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白的大小为32.4 kD。目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在,纯化后蛋白纯度达到90%以上。成功构建烟台黑猪SLA-I重链偶合生物素化酶BirA底物肽(BSP)的pET-28a(+)的重组表达系,为下一步的SLA-I类分子四聚体研究鉴定基础。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

Interconnection of parameters of regulation system of lipid peroxidation and of morphophysiological parameters of mouse liver

A complex analysis of seasonal fluctuations of the mean group parameters of the system of regulation of lipid peroxidation has been performed in liver of Balb/c mice. Association of lipid characteristics and morphophysiological parameters is studied in the Balb/c mouse liver. An inter-connection is revealed between the liver index and the amount of lysoforms of phospholipids, the scale and character of the interconnection differing essentially depending on proportion of phos-phatidylcholine in mouse liver phospholipids.     

Time of detection of recessive genes: effects of system of mating and number of examined individuals

Summary Anthers were cultured from two sets of seven lines of hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with different cytoplasms, the euplasmic nucleus donors, Siete Cerros 66 and Penjamo 62, as well as their six alloplasmic lines derived from wild relative species of the genera Triticum and Aegilops. Significant cytoplasmic and nuclear effects but no cytoplasmic-nuclear interaction were found for embryogenic anther response, with the best performance of Penjamo 62 in Ae. kotschyi cytoplasm. Plant regeneration was not affected significantly by the cytoplasmic background of the lines cultured. The possible genetic implications of the observed cytoplasmic and nuclear influences on the in vitro haploid induction of wheat are discussed.