大莲湖池杉林湿地土壤可培养细菌的分离与鉴定

采用牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基培养,从大莲湖池杉林土壤中共分离得到20个菌落形态不同的菌株。通过对这些菌株的形态、培养特征、生理生化特征的研究以及16S rDNA序列分析,初步确定这些菌株分别属于假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、芽胞杆菌属(Bacillus)、红球菌属(Rhodococcus)、北里孢菌属(Kitasatosporia)、金黄杆菌属(Chryseobacterium)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)、鞘氨醇杆菌属(Sphingobacte-rium)和丛毛单胞菌属(Comamonas)等9个属细菌。其中芽胞杆菌属和不动杆菌属细菌是优势菌,分离到的红球菌属、北里孢菌属、鞘氨醇杆菌属和丛毛单胞菌属细菌在国内湿地土壤中报道较少。     

台湾地区芽胞杆菌物种多样性

了解芽胞杆菌资源多样性, 可为芽胞杆菌功能资源挖掘和菌剂开发提供基础。从台湾地区8个市(县)采集土壤样本, 从20份土壤样品中分离获得了136株芽胞杆菌, 采用16S rRNA基因同源性将其鉴定为芽胞杆菌科的2个属、20个种。分别属于芽胞杆菌属(Bacillus)的16个种和赖氨酸芽胞杆菌属(Lysinibacillus)的4个种。根据分离频度分析得知, 台湾地区土壤中的芽胞杆菌优势菌群为阿氏芽胞杆菌(Bacillus aryabhattai)、苏云金芽胞杆菌(B. thuringiensis)和蜡样芽胞杆菌(B. cereus), 其他种类分布极其不均匀。芽胞杆菌Shannon多样性指数为1.2925-2.5850, 最高的为台中市和嘉义市(2.5850), 最低的为桃园县(1.2925)。根据分离频度对芽胞杆菌种类的聚类分析显示, 当欧式距离λ = 20时, 芽胞杆菌种类可分为高频度分布类型如阿氏芽胞杆菌(B. aryabhattai), 低频度分布类型如简单芽胞杆菌(B. simplex)。依据分离频度对8个采样点间的聚类分析未发现采样点间的芽胞杆菌种类分布的相关性。本研究认为台湾地区土壤中蕴藏着丰富芽胞杆菌种类多样性高, 具有很大的开发潜力。     

武夷山自然保护区土壤可培养芽胞杆菌 的物种多样性及分布

为了解武夷山自然保护区土壤中可培养芽胞杆菌的分布状况, 2012年6月从该保护区的黄岗山顶部、中部、底部和桐木关、挂墩、大竹岚等6个地点采集土样75份。用80℃水浴加热、稀释平板法进行芽胞杆菌的分离, 并根据16S rRNA基因序列分析对菌株进行初步鉴定。从土样中分离出芽胞杆菌418株, 鉴定为8个属42个种, 其中Bacillus属的种数最多, 有20种, Paenibacillus属和Lysinibacillus属分别有8种和7种。不同地点分离到的芽胞杆菌在种类、数量上存在差异: 从大竹岚土壤中分离到的芽胞杆菌种类最多, 从黄岗山中部和底部分离到的种类数则较少; 挂墩、大竹岚土壤中芽胞杆菌的数量较大, 达3.6×10⁶ cfu/g以上, 而黄岗山顶部和中部土壤中的数量则少于4.9×10⁵ cfu/g。Bacillus cereus、B. mycoides、B. thuringiensis和Lysinibacillus xylanilyticus等4个种在6个地点的土样中均有分离到, 其中B. thuringiensis、L. xylanilyticus是该保护区土壤中的优势种。桐木关土壤中芽胞杆菌的种类多样性和均匀度指数都比其他5个地点的高, 而挂墩土壤中芽胞杆菌的Shannon-Wiener多样性、均匀度和优势度指数都最低。B. mycoides和B. thuringiensis的数量与海拔显著相关, 相关系数分别为0.852和-0.834, B. cereus、B. mycoides、B. thuringiensis的分离频度与海拔的相关性极显著, 相关系数分别为0.960、0.952和-0.931。研究结果表明, 武夷山自然保护区土壤中可培养芽胞杆菌的种类丰富、数量较大, 具有较高的多样性。     

文冠果一、二年生植株根系内生菌的分离、鉴定和固氮活性

该文对文冠果(Xanthoceras sorbifolia)根系内生菌的种类和固氮活性进行了首次报道。试验以田间栽培的文冠果一、二年生植株为材料, 以Ashby和YMA为培养基, 对根系内生菌进行了分离, 通过对菌落形态的观察, 划线挑取单菌落培养, 并对7个代表性的单菌落进行扩大培养, 提取其DNA, 采用细菌16S rDNA通用引物序列进行PCR扩增, 胶回收、测序后, 进行Blast比对分析。试验结果表明: YMA培养基上的菌落数量和种类均明显多于Ashby培养基上的菌落。田间一年生文冠果与田间二年生文冠果的根系内生菌情况存在差异。一年生文冠果的根系内生菌数量与种类略多于二年生文冠果。一年生文冠果根系中分离得到的主要内生菌为成团泛菌(Pantoea agglomerans)、根癌土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)和产酸克雷伯菌(Klebsiella oxytoca)等; 田间二年生文冠果根系中分离得到的主要内生菌为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)细菌。固氮活性测定结果表明, 在所分离的7个菌株中, 6个测到了固氮酶活性, 其中鉴定为产酸克雷伯菌的菌株固氮酶活性显著高于其他菌株, 达到9.688 nmol·mg^-1·h^-1, 为文冠果固氮菌肥的菌种的筛选奠定了基础。     

广西番茄内生细菌的多样性和数量动态

为了探明内生细菌在番茄中的分布和数量变化规律,有目的地筛选防治番茄青枯病的内生细菌,我们对广西可培养的番茄内生细菌的类群和数量动态进行了调查。从广西部分县市采集的303个番茄样本中分离到624株内生细菌菌株,初步确定有芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)、假单胞菌(Pseudomonas)、黄单胞菌(Xanthomonas)、棒杆菌(Corynebacterium)、土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium)、微杆菌(Microbacterium)、肠杆菌(Enterobacter)和欧文氏菌(Erwinia)8个属,其中以芽孢杆菌、假单胞菌和土壤杆菌为芽孢杆菌为优势类群。番茄内生细菌在植株器官中的分布以根部数量最多,其次是茎和叶。内生细菌的总量在番茄生育期的变化趋势是从苗期到花期数量上升,而从结果期到成熟期数量逐渐下降。多数内生细菌种群的数量变化动态符合细菌总量的变化趋势,只有微杆菌在番茄植株整个生育期中始终保持下降的趋势。春季种植的番茄植株的内生细菌类群数量比秋季种植的少。     

用传统分离培养法和高通量测序技术分析印度块菌子囊果内细菌的群落结构

块菌是重要的经济真菌, 在其生长发育过程中, 细菌扮演了重要角色。本文利用传统分离培养方法和高通量测序技术分析了印度块菌(Tuber indicum)子囊果内细菌的群落结构。共分离得到细菌532株, 根据物种累积曲线, 选取其中的112株细菌进行了16S rRNA基因序列分析, 共鉴定出4属40种, 其中假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)菌株占所测菌株数的80%, 不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)占12.5%, 链霉菌属(Streptomyces)占5%, 贪噬菌属(Variovorax)占2.5%。通过对印度块菌子囊果16S rRNA基因的V1-V3区高通量测序分析, 共获得细菌序列9,862条, 分属于7门43属220种, 其中变形菌门、拟杆菌门和放线菌门的物种占总物种数的99.7%, 是印度块菌子囊果内的优势细菌。黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)、壤霉菌属(Agromyces)、微杆菌属(Microbacterium)、剑菌属(Ensifer)和寡养食单胞菌属(Stenotrophomonas)的物种数占总物种的86.3%, 是印度块菌子囊果内细菌的优势属。研究结果表明, 采用胰蛋白大豆培养基仅分离得到印度块菌子囊果内少数细菌物种, 而采用高通量测序技术分析发现, 印度块菌子囊果内细菌物种种类丰富, 群落结构复杂。     

印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤细菌的种群组成和群落结构

以印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤细菌为研究对象,研究其种群组成和结构特征。(1)稀释平板法分离得到印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤细菌的纯培养菌株,对菌株的16S rRNA序列测序分析,对测序的菌株数量和得到的OTUs数量绘制物种累积曲线,当物种累积曲线趋于平缓时,对OTUs进行系统发育分析,揭示可培养细菌的种群组成和结构特征。(2)对印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤细菌16S rRNA基因的V3—V4区进行高通量测序,分析全部细菌类群的种群组成和结构特征。(1)分离得到菌根际可培养细菌793株,分属于3个属的61个OTUs,其中假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)序列占总序列的86%,不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)序列占总序列的9.8%,链霉菌属(Streptomyces)序列占总序列的6.5%。假单胞菌是印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤可培养细菌的绝对优势类群。(2)高通量测序得到菌根际细菌序列8937条,分属于20个门、198属、2073个OTUs。隶属于变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)和酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)的OTUs占总OTUs的65.9%,变形菌门、放线菌门和酸杆菌门细菌是印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤细菌的优势细菌。隶属于黄杆菌属(Flavobacterium)、根瘤菌属(Rhizobium)和假黄色单胞菌属(Pseudoxanthomona)的OTUs占总OTUs的33%,黄杆菌属、根瘤菌属和假黄色单胞菌属细菌是印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤细菌的优势属。印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤可培养细菌多样性较低,假单胞菌属细菌占据绝对优势地位。印度块菌-云南松菌根际土壤细菌类群具有较高的多样性,物种种类丰富,优势菌群集中。     

石油污染土壤强化修复前后细菌多样性变化研究

采用高通量测序技术,对石油污染土壤及石油降解菌强化修复土壤的细菌群落多样性进行了分析。发现污染前后各组间在门水平和属水平上变化显著,污染前细菌多样性丰富,包括34门675属,主要优势菌群依次为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、放线菌门(Actinobacteria)、酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、芽单胞菌门(Gemmatimonadetes)等。优势菌属依次为芽单胞菌属(Gemmatimonas)、鞘氨醇单胞菌属(Sphingomonas)、节杆菌属(Arthrobacter)等。石油污染110 d后土壤细菌类群多样性降低,分布在29门507属,细菌优势门变化不显著等,优势菌属依次为鞘氨醇单胞菌属、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、GP6、芽单胞菌属、GP4、微小杆菌属(Exiguobacterium)、寡养单胞菌(Stenotrophomonas)和类诺卡氏菌属(Nocardioides)。添加铜绿假单胞菌1217、红平红球菌KB1和混合菌剂的三个强化修复组细菌分别分布在31门471属、32门474属和29门473属,在细菌组成上差异不显著,在丰度上差异显著。鞘氨醇单胞菌属、假单胞菌属、芽单胞菌属和类诺卡氏菌属细菌是主要的石油污染物降解菌。     

中印度洋与南海西部表层海水细菌多样性

细菌在海洋生物地球化学循环中发挥着重要作用。为更好地了解海洋细菌的特征及其在海洋环境中的潜在作用, 本文利用纯培养与16S rRNA基因高通量测序技术对中印度洋与南海西部海域表层海水细菌多样性进行研究。纯培养结果表明, 自中印度洋与南海西部表层海水中共分离275株可培养海洋细菌, 隶属于4门49属75种。变形菌门是绝对优势类群(占总株数的68.7%), 其次是放线菌门(21.5%)、拟杆菌门(9.1%)和厚壁菌门(0.7%)。在属水平, 微杆菌属(Microbacterium)与弧菌属(Vibrio)是主要的优势属, 共占总株数的30.0%。在3种分离培养基中, 自1/10 × 2216E培养基中分离细菌的数目与种类最多(89株, 30属); 分离菌株中的细菌菌株有7、9与3个属分别仅在2216E、1/10 × 2216E及葡萄糖甘露糖(glucose-mannose, GM)培养基中生长。此外, 共分离培养出50株细菌(26种)可能代表潜在新分类单元。高通量测序结果显示, 中印度洋和南海西部表层海水中共有23个门531个属。优势门类为变形菌门(72.2%)和拟杆菌门(15.3%), 优势属为嗜冷杆菌属(Psychrobacter, 24.4%)、盐单胞菌属(Halomonas, 16.3%)和亚硫酸杆菌属(Sulfitobacter, 13.9%)。此外, 中印度洋表层海水细菌Shannon-Wiener指数与Pielou均匀度指数显著高于南海西部(P < 0.05), 且细菌群落结构显著不同(P < 0.05)。综合纯培养与原位细菌数据得出, 中印度洋与南海西部海洋细菌具有丰富的多样性, 具有进一步开发研究的价值。     

西藏黄绿卷毛菇生境土壤微生物群落组成

牧草外生菌根菌黄绿卷毛菇Floccularia luteovirens具有较高的生态和经济价值,其生境微生物对其菌丝生长、菌根化和子实体形成具有促进作用。本研究利用高通量测序技术对西藏黄绿卷毛菇菌窝土壤及其周围无菇土壤微生物群落组成进行分析,挖掘促进黄绿卷毛菇生长的有益微生物资源。结果显示,西藏黄绿卷毛菇生境土壤细菌隶属于17门22纲116目161科227属,其中酸杆菌门、变形菌门、拟杆菌门和疣微菌门累计比例高达81.75%;生境土壤真菌隶属于5门17纲34目55科61属,子囊菌门和担子菌门累计比例高达80.89%。对比周围无菇土壤的微生物群落,促进黄绿卷毛菇生长的潜在细菌类群为Flavisolibacter、黄杆菌属Flavobacterium、芽单胞菌属Gemmatimonas、Haliangium、赛格特杆菌Segetibacter和鞘氨醇单胞菌属Sphingomonas;促进黄绿卷毛菇生长的潜在真菌类群为斜盖伞属Clitopilus、丝膜菌属Cortinarius、被孢霉属Mortierella和毛霉属Mucor。土壤微生物促进黄绿卷毛菇生长繁殖的机制有待进一步研究。     

Agricultural animals as a source of yersiniosis

The role of agricultural animals as the sources of infection was studied. 8 Yersinia strains were isolated from 83 samples taken from cattle. Yersinia were isolated from feces, udder washings and milk. In the examination of 63 samples obtained from sheep the infective agent was isolated from feces in 6 cases. 6 Yersinia strains were isolated from 92 fecal samples taken from pigs. Y. enterocolitica were isolated from sick animals. The isolated strains were classified with serovars 03, 058, 08 and 09. In the foci of animal infection thus revealed antibodies to various Yersinia strains were detected in the blood sera of the animal-tending personnel, which indicates the professional character of the spread of this infection among humans. The infection is probably transferred by the contact and alimentary routes.     

Pathogenic characteristics of Escherichia coli strains in cases of asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infections

The aim of this study was to examine if E. coli isolated from asymptomatic bacteriuria differed in pathogenic features from strains isolated from symptomatic infections of urinary tract. In this study 130 strains of E. coli isolated from women having asymptomatic bacteriuria and 112 strains isolated from patients with symptoms of urinary tract infection were examined. It was shown that E. coli isolated from patients with symptomatic urinary tract infection showed the more frequently ability to cause mannose-resistant haemagglutination of human erythrocytes, resistance to bactericidal activity of serum and haemolytic properties than those isolated from asymptomatic bacteriuria. These strains showed also the higher ability to adhere to Vero cells in tissue culture. Among E. coli strains isolated from persons with asymptomatic bacteriuria the pathogenic features were most frequently found in strains from healthy women and the most rarely in isolated from diabetic women.     

Characterization and genetic variability of Fusarium verticillioides strains isolated from corn and sorghum in Brazil based on fumonisins production, microsatellites, mating type locus, and mating crosses

Fusarium verticillioides (Gibberella fujikuroi mating population A) is a producer of fumonisins and one of the main contaminants of corn grains. In Brazil, some studies analyzing strains isolated from corn have demonstrated high levels of fumonisins, whereas the levels for strains isolated from sorghum have been found to be low. In the present study, we investigated the genetic diversity of 22 F. verticillioides strains isolated from corn and 21 strains isolated from sorghum cultivated in the State of S?o Paulo, Brazil. Differences in the genetic profile were observed between the strains isolated from the two substrates using single primer amplification reaction by polymerase chain reaction (SPAR-PCR). Fumonisins levels were higher in strains isolated from corn than in those isolated from sorghum. The MAT-1 and MAT-2 alleles were identified by PCR, and the isolates were subsequently crossed with Fusarium thapsinum (G. fujikuroi mating population F) reference strains because this species is morphologically similar to F. verticillioides and produces low levels of fumonisins. The SPAR haplotypes of some strains isolated from sorghum were similar to the F. thapsinum reference strain haplotypes, but there was no fertile mating between the strains isolated from the two substrates and the F. thapsinum references strains. The MAT-1:MAT-2 proportion was 5:17 and 14:7 for isolates from corn and sorghum, respectively.     

Preliminary studies on the characterization and distribution of Staphylococcus and Micrococcus species on animal skin.

A total of 221 strains of staphylococci and 98 strains of micrococci isolated from the skins of Eastern gray squirrels, Southern flying squirrels, raccoons, opossums, squirrel monkeys, swine, sheep, horses, cattle, and dogs were characterized in a preliminary attempt to resolve their natural relationships and distribution in nature. Staphylococci demonstrating the widest host range included Staphylococcus xylosus and unnamed Staphylococcus sp. 3. Unnamed Staphylococcus sp. 2 was isolated only from sheep, Staphylococcus sp. 4 only from opossums, Staphylococcus sp. 5 only from squirrel monkeys, and Staphylococcus sp. 6 only from swine. The predominant species isolated from human skin, including S. epidermidis, S. hominis, S. haemolyticus, and S. capitis, were either not isolated or only rarely isolated from animal skin. Micrococcus varians was the predominant Micrococcus species isolated from animal skin. M. luteus was only occasionally isolated. M. lylae, M. sedentarius, M. roseus, M. kristinae, and M. nishinomiyaensis, species occasionally isolated from human skin, were not isolated from animal skin.     

Nonenzymatic isolation of Trichinella pseudospiralis infective L1 larvae at pH 7.4

Over half of the number of Trichinella pseudospiralis infective L1 larvae recovered from host carcasses by pepsin-HCl digestion were isolated from homogenized carcasses incubated in HBSS. More worms isolated by the latter method were viable compared to those isolated by pepsin-HCl digestion. When host carcasses infected with T. pseudospiralis were diced into pieces and incubated in HBSS, 30% more worms were recovered than from homogenized carcasses incubated in HBSS as above, and the majority of worms acquired by the former method were viable. The infectivity of T. pseudospiralis infective L1 larvae isolated from homogenized muscle in HBSS was 3.9 times greater than that for larvae recovered from homogenized carcasses by pepsin-HCl digestion. Only 4% and 0.8% of the number of T. spiralis recovered from homogenized muscle by pepsin-HCl digestion were isolated from homogenized or diced muscle incubated in HBSS, respectively. Fewer T. spiralis isolated from homogenized tissue in HBSS were viable compared to those recovered from homogenized carcasses digested in pepsin-HCl or diced carcasses incubated in HBSS.     

The flavonol glycosides in the fruit of Pyrus communis L. cultivar Bon Chrétien

1. Two new flavonol glycosides were isolated from the fruit of Pyrus communis L. cultivar Bon Chrétien. These were identified as isorhamnetin 3-rhamnogalactoside and a derivative of isorhamnetin 3-glucoside which was associated (possibly acylated) with an unknown aliphatic organic acid. 2. The melting point of isorhamnetin 3-glucoside isolated from Bon Chrétien pears is different from that of isorhamnetin 3-glucoside previously isolated from Argemone mexicana and Calendula officinalis. 3. Isorhamnetin 3-rhamnoglucoside was isolated from the fruit of Pyrus communis L. cultivar Bon Chrétien. This glycoside appears to be identical with narcissin, previously isolated from Narcissus tazetta and Lilium auratum. 4. Isoquercitrin, previously reported to be present in pear leaves, was isolated from the fruit of Bon Chrétien pears. 5. The isolated glycosides were present in the peels and flesh of the fruit, but were absent from the cores.     

中国脊髓灰质炎Ⅰ型野毒株的PCR－RFLP法分析

近年来我国流行地区分离的脊髓灰质炎病毒多为Ⅰ型野毒。本文报导对我国一些省、自治区防疫站从急性驰缓性麻痹病人粪便中分离的７７株Ⅰ型野毒株,经ＰＣＲ－ＲＦＬＰ法分析结果,发现不同地区分离的野毒株在电泳图像上有明显差异。根据电泳图像所显示的三种酶切条带的数目,可分为１４个类型,而且同一省、自治区内不同地区（如新疆）,或同一地区不同年份（如广东）的毒株也存在着明显差异。但在某些相邻省份如广东省与海南省,９２年流行毒株电泳图像完全一致。说明本法虽不如核酸序列分析精确,但在一定程度上也能反映毒株间的差异,有助于说明流行株的亲疏关系,可用于研究毒株的分子流行病学。     

Properties of Serratia marcescens strains isolated in septic diseases of newborn infants

As the result of the study of blood and liquor samples from 120 newborns, Serratia marcescens was isolated in 21 cases (17.5 %). 8 strains were isolated from the environment of these patients. Almost all strains isolated from both the patients and the environment (with the exception of one environmental strain) belonged to serotype 04. The isolated S. marcescens strains were resistant to penicillin, ampicillin, streptomycin, kanamycin, oxacillin, methicillin, ceporin and moderately sensitive to polymixin. 2 strains from the environment and 9 strains from the patients were mildly sensitive to gentamicin. In one hospital all isolated strains were found to have 2 transmissive R plasmids with the molecular weight 40 and 60 megadaltons. The presence of R plasmids with the same molecular weight in all S. marcescens strains isolated in this hospital, as well as their serological identity, suggest that in all patients infection originated from a common source.     

A sea anemone's environment affects discharge of its isolated nematocysts

Nematocysts were isolated from individuals of Calliactis tricolor maintained under different feeding schedules or in different salinities in an attempt to determine how these culture conditions influence the discharge of isolated nematocysts. In addition, the discharge frequencies of nematocysts isolated from two different populations of sea anemones found in two different environments were also compared. Undischarged acontial nematocysts were isolated by extrusion into 1 M sodium citrate and were then treated with 5 mM EGTA to initiate discharge. Nematocysts isolated from anemones maintained under three different feeding schedules showed significantly different responses to the test solution. Nematocysts isolated from anemones maintained in two different salinities did not differ significantly in discharge frequency. Nematocysts isolated from individuals from two separate populations of C. tricolor responded significantly differently to 5 mM EGTA and to deionized water, and these responses also depended upon the isolation solution used. Environmental conditions are known to have an impact on the physiological state of most organisms, but this is the first study providing evidence that the environment or feeding state of an anemone affects discharge of isolated nematocysts. Inherent differences in ionic and osmotic characteristics among nematocysts could explain some of the ambiguities when comparing past studies of isolated nematocyst discharge.     

银杏内生菌的分离及其抑菌活性筛选

从健康的银杏（Ginkgo biloba）茎和叶片中分离内生菌,结果从银杏叶和茎上共分离到内生真菌20株,其中9株来自银杏茎部,11株来自银杏叶部;内生放线菌23株,其中15株来自于银杏茎部,8株来自于银杏叶部;内生细菌15株,其中8株来自于银杏茎部,7株来自于银杏叶部。以金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）、枯草芽胞杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）、大肠埃希菌（Escherichia coli）、黑曲霉（Aspergillus niger）、酿酒酵母（Saccharomyces cerevisiae）作为指示菌,采用双层平板法对内生菌进行抑菌活性筛选,结果表明：20株内生真菌中有12株出现了抑菌活性,有抑菌活性菌株的比例为60.0%;23株内生放线菌中,仅3株出现了抑菌活性,有抑菌活性菌株的比例为13.0%;15株内生细菌中,有4株出现了抑菌活性,有抑菌活性菌株的比例为26.7%。