盐碱地渗水钙镁离子对凡纳滨对虾酶活力的影响

研究了盐碱地渗水中不同钙镁离子总量、不同钙镁离子比例对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)的存活、生长和体内谷草转氨酶(GOT)、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、Na -K -三磷酸腺苷酶(Na -K -ATPase)等3种酶活力的影响。实验用水盐度保持在5‰,钙镁总量分别为300、600、900mg/L,钙镁离子比例梯度1∶1、1∶3、1∶5、1∶7、1∶9、1∶11。经过20d的养殖实验,结果表明,当钙镁总量为600mg/L时,凡纳滨对虾的存活及生长、3种酶活力表现最佳;在此钙镁总量条件下,钙镁离子比为1∶5和1∶7时其存活率和体长、体重增加率较高,而钙镁离子比例为1∶3和1∶5时具有较高的酶活力。综合以上研究结果,在5‰的盐度下,使钙离子和镁离子浓度分别保持在100mg/L和500mg/L的养殖用水,能够保证凡纳滨对虾的存活和最佳生长,证明经适当调配的盐碱地渗水养殖凡纳滨对虾是可行的。     

盐碱地渗水盐度与钠钾比对凡纳滨对虾生长的影响

为广泛利用滨海盐碱地渗水开展对虾养殖,本文研究了盐碱地渗水不同盐度及钠钾比（Na⁺/ K⁺）对凡纳滨对虾存活、生长、代谢及体内谷草转氨酶（GOT）、谷丙转氨酶（GPT）和Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase等3种酶活性的影响.试验用水盐度分别为5、10和15,各盐度组Na⁺/K⁺分别为20、40、50、60、70和90,试验周期为20 d.结果表明,盐度为15的条件下,凡纳滨对虾的存活、生长、代谢及酶活性表现最佳,在此盐度条件下,Na⁺/K⁺保持在40和50条件下,凡纳滨对虾存活、生长、代谢及酶活力较高.表明盐碱地渗水经适当调配可用于凡纳滨对虾的养殖.     

盐度胁迫对鲻鱼幼鱼鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活力 和体含水量的影响

研究了环境盐度急性胁迫对鲻鱼幼鱼(Mugil cephalus)鳃丝Na+/K+-ATPase(NKA)活性及体内含水量的影响.结果表明,将幼鱼从S33(盐度33)的对照组中直接转移至S0(盐度0)、S10(盐度10)、S20(盐度20)、S33和S40(盐度40)的水体中,随盐度降低各盐度处理的死亡率迅速升高.各处理...     

盐度对日本囊对虾仔虾生长发育和Na+-K+-ATPase活力的影响

研究了盐度对日本囊对虾仔虾(Marsupenaeus Japonicus)的生长发育和Na -K -ATPase活力的影响。结果表明,盐度对日本囊对虾仔虾存活率、增重率和Na -K -ATPase活力的影响显著(P<0.05)。随着向低盐度变化的增加,仔虾的存活率和增重率明显下降,而向高盐度变化无显著差异;在盐度变化48h内,随着盐度变化的增加仔虾Na -K -ATPase活力变化增大,各处理组仔虾Na -K -ATPase活力随着取样时间的增加呈峰值变化,至24h时低盐度处理组酶活力达到最大值,而高盐度处理组达到最小值:至48h~72h时,不同盐度下仔虾Na -K -ATPase活力趋于稳定,而且盐度越低酶活力越大。由此表明日本囊对虾仔虾在低盐度地下卤水中的适宜盐度为20‰—24‰。     

高盐胁迫对凡纳滨对虾消化及免疫相关酶活力的影响

为探讨高盐对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)消化及免疫相关酶活力的影响,实验设置了30、40、50、60共4个盐度梯度。对虾体长(7.84±0.68)cm,养殖密度333尾/m~3,每个梯度设3个平行,实验周期30d。取血淋巴、肌肉、肝胰腺等组织,检测其超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)和酸性磷酸酶(ACP)及蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶活力。结果表明,盐度显著影响凡纳滨对虾肝胰脏中胃蛋白酶、脂肪酶、淀粉酶的活力(P0.05);随着盐度增加,消化相关酶活力均不断下降,处理间差异显著(P0.05);盐度对凡纳滨对虾不同组织的免疫指标产生影响,表现为随着盐度升高,血淋巴中,AKP活力逐渐升高,ACP、CAT和SOD活力均表现为先升高后降低;肌肉中,AKP、ACP和SOD活力呈现先升高后降低的变化趋势;肝胰脏中,AKP活力呈现先降低后升高再降低的变化趋势,ACP活力高盐处理间差异不显著(P0.05),CAT活力先降低后升高,SOD活力盐度40后逐渐降低。实验结果初步说明,高盐显著影响凡纳滨对虾的消化及免疫相关酶活力,且盐度对不同组织中免疫酶活力影响存在一定的组织特异性,50以上的高盐胁迫对对虾消化和免疫相关酶活力的影响尤为显著。     

靶向钠钾ATP酶α1亚单位shRNA质粒表达载体的构建与筛选

构建编码人钠钾ATP酶(Na+/K+-ATPase)α1 mRNA的短发夹RNA(shRNA)质粒表达载体shRNA-ATP1A1(ATP1A11、ATP1A12和ATP1A13),并筛选出基因沉默效果最明显的shRNA质粒表达载体.设计、合成靶向ATP1A1的3对DNA序列,分别插入Pgenesil-3中构建3个shRNA表达载体,经限制性内切酶酶切和DNA测序鉴定确认.筛选并确定最佳细胞接种量及重组质粒转染量,半定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和免疫细胞荧光检测Na+/K+-ATPase α1表达变化;MTT法和流式细胞术检测沉默效果最明显的ATP1A13对HepG2增殖活性和细胞周期的影响.构建的质粒表达载体酶切鉴定均可扩增出预期条带,测序符合设计要求,构建成功.ATP1A12和ATP1A13对所转染的HepG2细胞中Na+/K+-ATPase α1 mRNA和蛋白质表达均有抑制作用,其中ATP1A13最为明显(P<0.05).ATP1A13可抑制HepG2细胞的增殖;转染48和60 h,HepG2细胞细胞周期呈现S期阻滞;实时定量PCR检测ATP1A13敲低HepG2Na+/K+-ATPase α1mRNA呈时间依赖性,72 h后表达降低约90%.试验成功构建靶向钠钾ATP酶α1亚单位的shRNA质粒表达载体,其中shRNA-ATP1A13可显著抑制HepG2细胞增殖引起细胞周期S期阻滞.     

低盐胁迫对三疣梭子蟹组织中抗氧化酶和 AT P 酶活力的影响

设定半致死低盐试验组(盐度 7)和正常对照组(盐度 28)对三疣梭子蟹进行 48h 的胁迫, 检测半致死盐度胁迫下不同时间点三疣梭子蟹组织中抗氧化酶和 ATP 酶活力的变化。结果显示, 随着低盐处理时间的延长, 三疣梭子蟹肝胰腺、鳃、肌肉中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活力均呈下降趋势, 极显著低于对照组(P<0.01), 各组织中 SOD、 CAT 活力大小顺序为肌肉 >肝胰腺>鳃; 肝胰腺、鳃中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)、谷胱甘肽转硫酶(GST)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)、Na+/K+-ATPase 酶和 Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase 酶活力也都被抑制, 活力极显著下降(P<0.01); 而对照组在试验期间各组织酶活均较 平稳, 变化不大。试验结论表明 , 当盐度下降剧烈, 超出机体耐受范围时, 三疣梭子蟹生理机能被抑制, 酶活力反而下降。     

竹节参对力竭运动大鼠心肌线粒体ATP酶活性的影响

目的：探讨竹节参对力竭运动大鼠心肌线粒体ATP酶活性的影响。方法：建立力竭运动大鼠模型,测定心肌线粒体ATP酶的活性,研究竹节参对大强度耐力训练大鼠心肌线粒体的保护作用。结果：力竭运动引起大鼠心肌线粒体ATPase（Na＋,K＋-ATPase和Ca2＋-ATPase）活性显著下降,而运动加药组Ca2＋-ATPase有显著升高,Na＋,K＋-ATPase也有明显升高,且ATPase活性均接近于安静对照组的水平。结论：竹节参可提高力竭运动大鼠心肌线粒体内Na＋,K＋-ATP酶和Ca2＋-ATP酶的活性,提示其具有保护线粒体的作用。     

低温、高pH胁迫对水稻幼苗根系质膜、液泡膜ATP酶活性的影响

以耐冷性不同的两个水稻品种为材料,比较研究了幼苗根系质膜、液泡膜ATP酶对低温(8℃)及高pH(8.0)胁迫的反应。结果表明水稻根细胞质膜和液泡膜上均存在Ca3+-ATP酶,但活性远低于H+-ATP酶。耐冷品种武育粳3号经低温(8℃)处理2d,根系质膜和液泡膜H+-ATP酶、Ca2+-ATP酶活性均明显升高,至冷处理12d,H+-ATP酶、Ca2+-ATP酶活性有所下降,但仍与对照相近;而冷敏感品种汕优63经低温(8℃)处理2d,根系质膜H+-ATP酶活性略有升高,而质膜Ca2+-ATP酶以及液泡膜H+-ATP酶、Ca2+-ATP酶活性已明显下降;至冷处理12d,4种酶活性均明显低于对照。高pH胁迫使质膜和液泡膜H+-ATP酶活性下降,而使Ca2+-ATP酶活性上升。高pH胁迫会加剧低温冷害。结果表明,耐冷品种质膜、液泡膜ATP酶比冷敏感品种对低温胁迫有更强的适应能力。     

音乐声波对凡纳滨对虾呼吸代谢和能量代谢酶活力的影响

实验室条件下研究了音乐声波对凡纳滨对虾呼吸代谢和能量代谢酶活力的影响。实验设对照组和音乐组两个处理组,凡纳滨对虾在两种条件下的驯化时间为60 d。实验结果表明:播放音乐条件下,凡纳滨对虾的耗氧率和排氨率无明显变化(P>0.05),对虾肌肉丙酮酸激酶活力无明显变化(P>0.05),但琥珀酸脱氢酶活力显著提高(P<0.05),乳酸脱氢酶活力显著降低(P<0.01)。结果表明,音乐声波能够提高凡纳滨对虾肌肉的有氧代谢水平,降低其无氧代谢水平。     

低氧及酸化胁迫对大黄鱼幼鱼离子调节与鳃组织结构的影响

为探讨大黄鱼幼鱼在低氧及酸化胁迫下机体离子调节情况,本研究探讨了低氧(溶解氧量DO 3.5 mg·L^-1,pH 8.1)、酸化(DO 7.0 mg·L^-1,pH 7.35)以及低氧酸化协同胁迫(DO 3.5 mg·L^-1,pH 7.35)对大黄鱼幼鱼鳃组织结构以及离子调节相关生理指标的影响。结果表明: 低氧胁迫下,大黄鱼幼鱼鳃Na⁺/K⁺-ATP酶活力、血清Na⁺、Ca²⁺及Cl^-含量随胁迫时间的延长呈先递减后递增的趋势。酸化胁迫下,大黄鱼幼鱼鳃Ca²⁺-ATP酶活力、血清Na⁺及Ca²⁺含量呈先递增后递减的趋势。低氧酸化协同胁迫下,Na⁺/K⁺-ATP酶活力及Na⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺含量呈先递增后递减的趋势,Ca²⁺-ATP酶活力、Cl^-含量则呈先递减后递增的趋势。鳃组织学结果表明,低氧、酸化胁迫均导致鳃小片上皮细胞出现脱离现象,低氧酸化协同胁迫导致鳃小片上皮细胞出现增生、肥大、隆起现象。综合分析表明,低氧及酸化胁迫影响了大黄鱼幼鱼主要离子调节酶活力并对鳃组织造成了不同程度的损伤,最终导致了大黄鱼幼鱼体内离子调节失衡。     

Functional regulation of reconstituted Na, K-ATPase by protein kinase A phosphorylation

Reconstituted Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase from either pig kidney or shark rectal glands was phosphorylated by cAMP dependent protein kinase, PKA. The stoichiometry was 0.9 mole P_i/mole -subunit in the pig kidney enzyme and 0.2 mol P_i/mol -subunit in the shark enzyme. In shark Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase PKA phosphorylation increased the maximum hydrolytic activity for cytoplasmic Na⁺ activation and extracellular K⁺ activation without affecting the apparent K_m values. In contrast, no significant functional effect after PKA phosphorylation was observed in pig kidney Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase.     

Hyperbaric oxygen treatment: the influence on the hippocampal superoxide dismutase and Na+,K+-ATPase activities in global cerebral ischemia-exposed rats

The influence of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) treatment on the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase was determined during different time periods of reperfusion in rats exposed to global cerebral ischemia. Ischemic animals were either sacrificed or exposed to the first HBO treatment 2, 24, 48 or 168 h after ischemic insult (for SOD activities measurement) or immediately, 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 24, 48, 72 or 168 h after ischemic procedure (for Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activities measurement). Hyperbaric oxygenation procedure was repeated for seven consecutive days. The results of presented experiments demonstrated the statistically significant increase in the hippocampal SOD activity 24 and 48 h after global cerebral ischemia followed by a decrease in the enzymatic activity 168 h after ischemic insult. In the ischemic rats treated with HBO the level of hippocampal SOD activity was significantly higher after 168 h of reperfusion in comparison to the ischemic, non HBO-treated animals. In addition, it was found that global cerebral ischemia induced a statistically significant decrease of the hippocampal Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activity starting from 1 to 168 h of reperfusion. Maximal enzymatic inhibition was obtained 24 h after the ischemic damage. Decline in Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activity was prevented in the animals exposed to HBO treatment within the first 24 h of reperfusion. Our results suggest that global cerebral ischemia induces significant alterations in the hippocampal SOD and Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activities during different periods of reperfusion. Enhanced SOD activity and preserved Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activity within particular periods of reperfusion, could be indicators of a possible benefitial role of HBO treatment in severe brain ischemia.     

H2O2 and Src-dependent transactivation of the EGF receptor mediates the stimulatory effect of leptin on renal ERK and Na+, K+-ATPase

We examined the mechanism through which leptin increases Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity in the rat kidney. Leptin was infused under anaesthesia into the abdominal aorta proximally to the renal arteries and then Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity was measured in the renal cortex and medulla. Leptin (1 μg/kg min) increased Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity after 3 h of infusion, which was accompanied by the increase in urinary H₂O₂ excretion and phosphorylation level of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK). The effect of leptin on ERK and Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase was abolished by catalase, specific inhibitors of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, AG1478 and PD158780, as well as by ERK inhibitor, PD98059, and was mimicked by both exogenous H₂O₂ and EGF. The effect of leptin was also prevented by the inhibitor of Src tyrosine kinase, PP2. Leptin and H₂O₂ increased Src phosphorylation at Tyr⁴¹⁸. We conclude that leptin-induced stimulation of renal Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase involves H₂O₂ generation, Src kinase, transactivation of the EGF receptor, and stimulation of ERK.     

Glutamate transporter GLAST/EAAT1 directs cell surface expression of FXYD2/gamma subunit of Na, K-ATPase in human fetal astrocytes

Na⁺-dependent uptake of excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate in astrocytes increases cell energy demands primarily due to the elevated ATP consumption by glutamine synthetase and Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase. The major pool of GLAST/EAAT1, the only glutamate transporter subtype expressed by human fetal astrocytes in undifferentiated cultures, was restricted to the cytoplasmic compartment. Elevated glutamate concentrations (up to 50 μM) stimulated both glutamate uptake and Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase activity and concomitantly increased cell surface expression of GLAST and FXYD2/γ subunit of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase. Intracellular accumulation of glutamate or its metabolites per se was not responsible for these changes since metabolically inert transport substrate, d-aspartate, exerted the same effect. Nanomolar concentrations of TFB-TBOA, a novel nontransportable inhibitor of glutamate carriers, almost completely reversed the action of glutamate or d-aspartate. In the same conditions (i.e. block of glutamate transport) monensin, a potent Na⁺ ionophore, had no significant effect neither on the activation of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase nor on the cell surface expression of γ subunit or GLAST. In order to elucidate the roles of γ subunit in the glutamate uptake-dependent trafficking events or the activation of the astroglial sodium pump, in some cultures γ subunit/FXYD2 was effectively knocked down using siRNA silencing. Unlike the blocking effect of TFB-TBOA, the down-regulation of γ subunit had no effect neither on the trafficking nor activity of GLAST. However, the loss of γ subunit effectively abolished the glutamate uptake-dependent activation of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase. Following withdrawal of siRNA from cultures, the expression levels of γ subunit and the sensitivity of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase to glutamate/aspartate uptake have been concurrently restored. Thus, the activity of GLAST directs FXYD2 protein/γ subunit to the cell surface, that, in turn, leads to the activation of the astroglial sodium pump, presumably due to the modulatory effect of γ subunit on the kinetic parameters of catalytic subunit(s) of Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase.     

Ins(1,4,5)P3 induces Ca2+ release from brain microsomes loaded either by the Ca2+ ATPase or by the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger.

In this study we investigated the release of Ca²⁺ in brain microsomes after Ca²⁺ loading by the Ca²⁺-ATPase or by the Na⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger. The results show that in microsomes loaded with Ca²⁺ by the Ca²⁺-ATPase, Ins(1,4,5)P₃ (5 μM) release 21±2% of the total Ca²⁺ accumulated, and that in the microsomes loaded with Ca²⁺ by the Na²⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger, Ins(1,4,5)P₃ released 28±3% of the total Ca²⁺ accumulated. These results suggest that receptors of Ins(1,4,5)P₃ may be co-localized with the Na²⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane or that there are Ins(1,4,5)P₃ receptors in the plasma membrane where the Na²⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger is normally present, or both. We also found that Ins(1,4,5)P₃ inhibited the Ca²⁺-ATPase by 33.7%, but that it had no significant effect on the Na²⁺/Ca²⁺ exchanger.     

一氧化氮调节盐胁迫下小麦幼苗根部质膜H+-ATPase和焦磷酸酶活性提高耐盐性

采用外源一氧化氮(NO)供体硝普钠(SNP)研究了NO对盐胁迫下小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)幼苗耐盐性的影响.结果表明,0.1 mmol/L SNP处理显著缓解了1 50 mmol/L NaCl胁迫对小麦幼苗生长的抑制效应,包括水分丧失以及叶绿素降解,从而提高了小麦幼苗的耐盐性.进一步结合1 mg/mL血红蛋白处理则显著逆转了SNP诱导的上述效应;利用亚硝酸钠和铁氰化钾作为对照也证实了NO对小麦幼苗耐盐性的专一性调节作用,并可能与NO对小麦幼苗根部质膜H -ATPase和焦磷酸酶活性诱导有关.此外,尽管NO显著提高了盐胁迫下小麦幼苗根部细胞质膜H -ATPase和焦磷酸酶的ATP水解活性,但是对跨膜H 转运则没有明显影响.应用外源CaSO4和EGTA处理也证实,Ca2 可能在NO诱导的质膜H -ATPase和焦磷酸酶活性的提高过程中起信号作用.另外,分析盐胁迫下小麦幼苗根部Na 和K 含量的变化也发现,NO对Na 含量没有明显影响,但是却显著提高了K 水平和K /Na 比,这可能也是NO提高小麦幼苗耐盐性的原因之一.     

NaHCO3胁迫下3种灌木Na+、K+、Ca2+的吸收及转运

通过盆栽试验,采用原子吸收分光光度法和非损伤微测技术,研究了NaHCO₃胁迫(300 mmol·L^-1)对大洋洲滨藜、四翅滨藜和宁夏枸杞3种灌木离子吸收及运转的影响.结果表明: 随着NaHCO₃浓度升高,两种滨藜和宁夏枸杞叶片中Na⁺含量升高,300 mmol·L^-1NaHCO₃胁迫下,宁夏枸杞叶肉细胞Na⁺的外排增加,两种滨藜净Na⁺外排降低;随着胁迫时间的延长,大洋洲滨藜和宁夏枸杞叶片的K⁺含量下降,Na⁺/K⁺升高,四翅滨藜叶片K⁺含量升高,Na⁺/K⁺降低;随着浓度的升高,宁夏枸杞叶片积累Ca²⁺减少,Na⁺/Ca²⁺高于对照,叶肉细胞Ca²⁺外排;两种滨藜叶Ca²⁺含量总体呈升高趋势,叶肉细胞Ca²⁺表现为内流.在NaHCO₃胁迫下,3种灌木通过不同的策略来消除Na⁺毒害.宁夏枸杞叶片Na⁺的积累抑制了对Ca²⁺的吸收;两种滨藜Ca²⁺的内流促使细胞质中游离Ca²⁺增加,增加的细胞质\[Ca²⁺\]cyt防治质膜H⁺ ATPase去极化,限制K⁺的外排,从而维持细胞内Na⁺/K⁺的平衡,其中四翅滨藜调控Na⁺/K⁺平衡的能力较强.     

Modulation of ouabain-insensitive Na(+)-ATPase activity in the renal proximal tubule by Mg(2+), MgATP and furosemide

In addition to the (Na⁺+K⁺)ATPase another P-ATPase, the ouabain-insensitive Na⁺-ATPase has been observed in several tissues. In the present paper, the effects of ligands, such as Mg²⁺, MgATP and furosemide on the Na⁺-ATPase and its modulation by pH were studied in the proximal renal tubule of pig. The principal kinetics parameters of the Na⁺-ATPase at pH 7.0 are: (a) K_0.5 for Na⁺=8.9±2.2 mM; (b) K_0.5 for MgATP=1.8±0.4 mM; (c) two sites for free Mg²⁺: one stimulatory (K_0.5=0.20±0.06 mM) and other inhibitory (I_0.5=1.1±0.4 mM); and (d) I_0.5 for furosemide=1.1±0.2 mM. Acidification of the reaction medium to pH 6.2 decreases the apparent affinity for Na⁺ (K_0.5=19.5±0.4) and MgATP (K_0.5=3.4±0.3 mM) but increases the apparent affinity for furosemide (0.18±0.02 mM) and Mg²⁺ (0.05±0.02 mM). Alkalization of the reaction medium to pH 7.8 decreases the apparent affinity for Na⁺ (K_0.5=18.7±1.5 mM) and furosemide (I_0.5=3.04±0.57 mM) but does not change the apparent affinity to MgATP and Mg²⁺. The data presented in this paper indicate that the modulation of the Na⁺-ATPase by pH is the result of different modifications in several steps of its catalytical cycle. Furthermore, they suggest that changes in the concentration of natural ligands such as Mg²⁺ and MgATP complex may play an important role in the Na⁺-ATPase physiological regulatory mechanisms.     

疏叶骆驼刺适应盐渍生境的离子分布、吸收和运输特征

以塔里木盆地南缘关键物种疏叶骆驼刺为材料,研究了不同盐渍土壤生境(轻度盐渍土、中度盐渍土、重度盐渍土)下其器官间Na⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺的分布、吸收及运输特征,以探讨疏叶骆驼刺对自然盐渍生境的适应特性.结果表明: 在轻度和中度盐渍土生境,Na⁺在各器官中的分布规律为茎≈刺>叶>根,而在重度盐渍土生境,Na⁺分布规律为叶>茎≈刺>根;Ca²⁺和Mg²⁺在疏叶骆驼刺体内的分布规律为叶>刺>茎>根.随着土壤含盐量的增加,疏叶骆驼刺体内各器官Na⁺含量都增大,而叶片中K⁺含量呈下降趋势;根和叶器官中K⁺/Na⁺值明显降低,各器官中Ca²⁺/Na⁺、Mg²⁺/Na⁺值都降低.盐渍生境下,疏叶骆驼刺体内Ca²⁺选择性运输系数和Mg²⁺选择性运输系数均为茎-叶>茎-刺>根-茎.疏叶骆驼刺为适应盐渍生境,在土壤含盐量较低时,将Na⁺聚集于茎和刺;而在土壤含盐量较高时,则将Na⁺聚集于叶片.此外,Ca²⁺和Mg²⁺可能是疏叶骆驼适应盐渍生境的无机渗透调节物质.