双歧杆菌活菌制剂辅助治疗慢性肝炎和肝硬化

应用常规保肝治疗和加用丽珠肠乐二组（对照组和治疗组）共治疗１２０例。治疗组和对照组比较,结果如下：临床症状总有效率在慢迁肝,慢活肝及肝硬化中ｐ值均＜０．０１。慢迁肝中在ＡＬＴ复常中Ｐ＜０．０５,肝硬化中在ＡＬＴ下降、ＳＢ下降、白蛋白上升及鲎血试验转阴中ｐ值分别为＜０．０１、＜０．０１、＜０．０５和＜０．０１。本文提出在慢性肝炎、肝硬化常规保肝治疗基础上再加用丽珠肠乐能取得较好疗效,值得推广应用。     

微生态制剂治疗肝硬化肠功能紊乱患者的临床观察

目的探讨微生态制剂治疗肝硬化肠功能紊乱患者的疗效。方法选择80例肝硬化肠功能紊乱患者,随机分成治疗组和对照组。治疗组:常规保肝治疗加金双歧(4粒/次,2次/d);对照组:常规保肝治疗。疗程均为4周。结果治疗组和对照组相比,腹胀、腹泻、腹部不适症状明显改善,血氨水平降低,血浆内毒素水平下降,2组相比差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论微生态制剂对于改善肝硬化患者临床症状有肯定的价值,并可降低血氨及血浆内毒素水平,有利于肝功能的改善。     

微生态制剂对肝内胆汁淤积性肝损伤兔模型胆汁和血清TNF-a、IL-6的影响

目的:通过研究异硫氰酸萘酯(ANIT))所致的急性肝内胆汁淤积性肝损伤兔模型血清和胆汁中TNF-a、IL-6的代谢变化,来进一步探讨微生态制剂-乐托尔对该模型的作用机制.方法:按200 mg/kg一次性灌服ANIT来诱发新生白兔急性肝内胆汁淤积性肝损伤病变,分别检测中毒后24、48 h及用乐托尔散剂治疗后血清和胆汁中总胆红素(TB)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、肿瘤坏死因子-a(TNF-a)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的值.结果:在乐托尔组中发现,灌服ANIT 48 h后血清和胆汁中的TNF-a、IL-6、ALT、TB值均较中毒48 h组明显降低(P值均小于0.05);各组胆汁中TNF-a、IL-6的浓度均明显高于血清中浓度.结论:微生态制剂能够改善肝功能,增加胆汁的排泄量,使炎性细胞因子的产生量显著减少.     

应用回春生制剂对肝硬化,各型肝炎治疗效果的观察

取从一健康成人分出的青春型双歧杆菌制成活菌制剂,观察其对肝硬化和各型肝炎的疗效。实验组患者除接受与对照组同样的常规治疗外,加服回春生。检测实验组和对照组麝香草酚浊度试验(TTT)并进行比较,结果表明,用回春生治疗后,肝硬化组34例(P<0.05),慢性活动性肝炎组39例(P<0.01),急性黄疸性肝炎组21例(P<0.05)TTT 比值均明显低于对照组相应为21,32,19例,提示:回春生影响患者肝脏内促进改善蛋白代谢具有较好的调节作用。     

双歧杆菌对肝硬化患者的疗效分析

目的分析双歧杆菌对肝硬化的临床疗效。方法３０例肝硬化患者采用双歧杆菌活菌制剂回春生胶囊每日２次,每次２粒口服,加常规保肝治疗。对照组为３０例肝硬化患者,采用常规保肝治疗。用药时间为４周,治疗前后分别记录临床症状及肝功能测定。结果治疗组症状、肝功能指标改善率高于对照组,有显著性差异。结论双歧杆菌对肝硬化有良好辅助疗效。     

双歧三联活菌对肝硬化患者血浆中内毒素及多种细胞因子水平的影响

目的:初步探讨在常规保肝治疗的基础上辅助应用双歧三联活菌制剂治疗肝硬化内毒素血症的疗效,并观察治疗前后血浆中内毒素以及IL-1α、IL-6、TNFα等水平的变化.方法:选择典型肝硬化失代偿期患者60例,随机分为对照组和试验组.应用鲎试剂动态比浊法准确定量测定血浆中内毒素的含量;应用酶联免疫技术测定血浆中IL-1α、IL-6、TNF-α的含量.比较治疗前后组间和组内血浆中内毒素、IL-1α、IL-6和TNFα水平的变化.结果:试验组治疗后与治疗前相比,各观察指标的含量均明显降低(P<0.05);对照组治疗前后血浆中各观察指标的含量差异无显著性;治疗后试验组血浆中各观察指标的含量均比对照组低(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义.结论:常规保肝治疗的基础上辅助应用双歧三联活菌制剂贝飞达与单纯保肝治疗相比,可以明显降低肝硬化失代偿期患者血浆中内毒素的水平,减少生物活性介质IL-α、IL-6和TNFα的释放,促使肝功能好转,具有重要的临床实用意义.     

微生态制剂对预防肝硬化自发性腹膜炎再发的疗效观察及护理体会

目的探讨常规保肝基础上联合微生态制剂对肝硬化自发性腹膜炎再发的疗效及护理措施。方法选取选取2011年10月至2013年6月来我院治疗的肝硬化自发性腹膜炎患者48例,随机分为微生态治疗组及对照组,微生态治疗组行常规保肝治疗并加用微生态制剂,对照组仅行常规保肝治疗,比较1年内两组患者自发性腹膜炎的再发情况及再发时各症状缓解时间的变化,并总结护理措施。结果微生态治疗组再发率明显低于与对照组再发率,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);微生态治疗组的各项症状的缓解时间也明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在常规保肝基础上加服微生态制剂可以有效地预防肝硬化患者自发性腹膜炎再发,并能显著缩短再发时各症状的缓解时间。同时,护理人员的正确护理是保证治疗顺利进行,并改善患者预后的关键。     

微生态制剂治疗肝性脑病疗效观察及护理体会

目的探讨微生态制剂治疗肝性脑病的临床疗效及护理方法。方法选取2011年6月至2013年9月来绍兴市第六人民医院治疗的肝性脑病患者56例,随机分为微生态治疗组及对照组,每组各28例,对照组采用常规综合治疗,微生态治疗组在采用常规综合治疗的基础上加服微生态制剂,比较8周后两组患者的治疗效果、血氨以及转氨酶水平的变化,并总结护理措施。结果微生态治疗组治疗有效率为92.9%,明显高于对照组的78.6%(P0.05);微生态治疗组治疗后的血氨水平明显低于对照组;两组患者治疗后谷丙转氨酶水平较治疗前均显著下降(P0.05),但两组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论在常规综合治疗的基础上加服微生态制剂可以有效改善肝性脑病患者的治疗效果。同时,积极合理的护理措施有助于提高治疗质量,促进患者病情好转。     

微生态制剂治疗肝性脑病疗效观察及护理体会

摘要：目的 探讨微生态制剂治疗肝性脑病的临床疗效及护理方法。方法 选取2011年6月至2013年9月来绍兴市第六人民医院治疗的肝性脑病患者56例,随机分为微生态治疗组及对照组,每组各28例,对照组采用常规综合治疗,微生态治疗组在采用常规综合治疗的基础上加服微生态制剂,比较8周后两组患者的治疗效果、血氨以及转氨酶水平的变化,并总结护理措施。结果 微生态治疗组治疗有效率为92.9%,明显高于对照组的78.6%（P<0.05）;微生态治疗组治疗后的血氨水平明显低于对照组;两组患者治疗后谷丙转氨酶水平较治疗前均显著下降（P<0.05）,但两组比较差异无统计学意义（P >0.05）。结论 在常规综合治疗的基础上加服微生态制剂可以有效改善肝性脑病患者的治疗效果。同时,积极合理的护理措施有助于提高治疗质量,促进患者病情好转。     

异丙酚对家兔肝缺血/再灌注后抗氧化能力改变的影响

目的: 探讨氧自由基(OFR)在肝缺血/再灌注损伤(HI/RI)中的作用及异丙酚对其的影响.方法: 实验兔随机分为假手术对照组、肝缺血/再灌注组和肝缺血/再灌注加异丙酚治疗组,分别在肝缺血前、缺血45 min、再灌注45 min共3个时相点,检测血浆及肝组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、黄嘌呤氧化酶(XO)活性、丙二醛( MDA)浓度及谷丙转氨酶(ALT)值,并行肝组织电镜观察.结果: 肝缺血/再灌注期间,血浆XO、MDA及ALT显著高于、SOD明显低于假手术对照组(P<0.05和P<0.01);肝组织XO及MDA显著高于、SOD明显低于假手术对照组(P<0.05和P<0.01);肝组织超微结构发生异常改变.异丙酚可逆转上述指标的异常变化,与肝缺血/再灌注组相比有显著性差异(P<0.05和P<0.01).结论: OFR在HI/RI发生发展中起介导作用;异丙酚可通过降低氧自由基水平(增强SOD活性、减弱XO活性),拮抗脂质过氧化反应(降低MDA浓度),从而减轻HIRI.     

微生态制剂辅助治疗婴儿巨细胞病毒肝炎的疗效观察

目的观察微生态制剂辅助治疗婴儿巨细胞病毒肝炎的疗效。方法巨细胞病毒肝炎婴儿74例,随机分为2组。对照组给予常规保肝治疗;治疗组给予常规治疗+乐托尔1粒Bid口服。疗程2周,比较TB(总胆红素)、DB(结合胆红素)、ALT(谷丙转氨酶)和AST(谷草转氨酶)变化。结果治疗组TB、DB和AST较对照组明显降低(P<0.05)。结论微生态制剂辅助治疗婴儿巨细胞病毒肝炎有一定的疗效。     

双环醇片治疗慢性肝炎高转氨酶血症的疗效观察

目的：观察双环醇片治疗慢性肝炎高转氨酶血症的临床疗效。方法：选择住院或门诊慢性肝炎高转氨酶血症患者280例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组141例,对照组139例。治疗组在常规保肝治疗的基础上加用双环醇片25m每日3次口服,对照组在常规保肝治疗的基础上加用甘利欣胶囊150mg每日3次口服。疗程均为4周。治疗前后每周详细记录患者症状、体征、肝功能、肾功能、电解质、及血尿常规,同时记录治疗过程中的不良反应及停药后随访3个月。结果：两组均有显著疗效,肝功能生化指标与治疗前相比有显著性差异（治疗组P〈0.01,对照组P〈0.05）,治疗组明显优于对照组（P〈0.05）,且治疗组出现的不良反应明显少于对照组。结论：双环醇片治疗慢性肝炎高转氨酶血症疗效好,不良反应较少,值得临床推广。     

双环醇片治疗慢性肝炎高转氨酶血症的疗效观察

目的:观察双环醇片治疗慢性肝炎高转氨酶血症的临床疗效。方法:选择住院或门诊慢性肝炎高转氨酶血症患者280例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组141例,对照组139例。治疗组在常规保肝治疗的基础上加用双环醇片25m每日3次口服,对照组在常规保肝治疗的基础上加用甘利欣胶囊150mg每日3次口服。疗程均为4周。治疗前后每周详细记录患者症状、体征、肝功能、肾功能、电解质、及血尿常规,同时记录治疗过程中的不良反应及停药后随访3个月。结果:两组均有显著疗效,肝功能生化指标与治疗前相比有显著性差异(治疗组P<0.01,对照组P<0.05),治疗组明显优于对照组(P<0.05),且治疗组出现的不良反应明显少于对照组。结论:双环醇片治疗慢性肝炎高转氨酶血症疗效好,不良反应较少,值得临床推广。     

微生态调节剂在慢性重型肝炎患者的治疗作用

目的探讨微生态调节剂整肠生和乳果糖在慢性重型肝炎的治疗作用。方法 162例慢性重型肝炎患者被随机分为治疗组(84例)和对照组(78例)。对照组给予常规的综合治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予整肠生胶囊4粒、乳果糖口服液10 ml每日3次口服,疗程为4周。比较2组病例治疗后主要症状和体征、肝功能、凝血功能、内毒素、血氨、并发症发生率及病死率。结果与对照组比较,治疗组更有效地改善患者临床症状、肝功能及凝血功能,降低血浆内毒素、血氨浓度,减少自发性腹膜炎(SBP)、肝性脑病(HE)和肝肾综合征(HRS)等并发症发生率和患者病死率。结论微生态制通过调整肠道失调菌群,能改善患者肝功能和凝血功能,降低血氨和内毒素血症,减少并发症和病死率,对慢性重型肝炎有明显治疗作用。     

Effect of vitamin E on serum aminotransferase and thioredoxin levels in patients with viral hepatitis C

OBJECTIVES: Oxidative stress induces cellular responses such as cell death, gene activation and cell proliferation, in the liver. Vitamin E (Vit. E) has been found to protect the liver against oxidative stress in animal experiments. Thioredoxin (TRX) is a stress inducible, multifunctional protein, secreted during oxidative stress. This study evaluated effects of Vit. E on serum TRX and aminotransferase levels in hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients, partly non-responsive to initial interferon (IFN), with higher than average level of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) after receiving anti-inflammatory drug treatment. METHODS: Seventeen HCV patients (male = 3; female = 14) of age 62 +/- 7.65 years receiving anti-inflammatory drug therapy, at least 6 months prior to Vit. E administration, were given d-alpha-tocopherol 500 mg/day, orally, for a period of 3 months. ALT, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), TRX and Vit. E were measured at 0, 1, 2 and 3 months and 1 month after end of treatment. As controls, the same patients biochemical data, 3 months from the start of therapy were used. Patients were divided into three categories: total patients "T", low ALT group "L" (ALT < 70 IU/l) and high ALT group "H" (ALT > 70 IU/l), respectively. RESULTS: The ALT level was lowered, significantly in group H, in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 1-month post therapy, compared to the initial value. But group L showed little or no change in ALT. Post Vit. E therapy, in groups T and H, the TRX level was elevated but remained below initial levels, whereas in group L, TRX level remained significantly lower than the pretreatment value. Groups T and L, showed significant reduction (p < 0.05) in serum TRX levels in the 2nd and 3rd month. Group H showed a tendency towards TRX reduction, but not significantly. Serum Vit. E levels increased significantly (p < 0.0001) from the 1st to 3rd month in all three T, H and L groups. CONCLUSION: Oxidative stress induced liver damage is reduced by Vit. E in patients with viral hepatitis C, particularly those with initial ALT levels > 70 IU/l. Vit. E treatment causes reduction of oxidative stress markers as TRX and ALT in sera. Therefore, Vit. E can act as a supportive therapy to combat liver damage caused by oxidative stress, in such patients with continuously high levels of ALT even after anti-viral and anti-inflammatory drug therapy.     

培菲康联合拉克替醇对功能性便秘的疗效

目的探讨益生菌联合拉克替醇对不同类型功能性便秘患者的治疗效果。方法选取我院功能性便秘不伴结肠黑变病患者112例,随机分为拉克替醇A组(56例)和培菲康联合拉克替醇A组(联合A组)(56例)。选取我院功能性便秘伴结肠黑变病患者46例,随机分为拉克替醇B组(23例)和培菲康联合拉克替醇B组(联合B组)(23例)。4组患者均接受排便习惯训练、调整饮食和适当锻炼等基础治疗。拉克替醇A组和拉克替醇B组患者在此基础上给予拉克替醇治疗,起始剂量为20g/d,早餐时一次服用;第2天起改为10g/d,早餐时一次服用。联合A组和联合B组患者在拉克替醇组治疗方案的基础上联合培菲康治疗,2粒/次,3次/d,饭后半小时温水服用。4组患者均持续治疗14d,观察4组患者治疗后的效果、停药1个月和2个月后的复发率和治疗过程中出现的不良反应。结果 4组患者治疗后的临床效果存在显著差异(χ2=20.17,P0.01)。联合A组患者的总有效率高于其他3组。拉克替醇B组的总有效率低于其他3组。4组患者治疗后大便形态评分和Wexner评分均明显改善(P0.05),且联合A组患者治疗后的大便形态评分和Wexner评分显著低于其他3组。拉克替醇B组患者治疗后大便形态评分和Wexner评分显著高于其他3组(P0.05)。各组患者不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.295,P=0.961)。4组患者停药1个月后的复发率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.05,P=0.384);停药2个月后其复发率差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.506,P=0.023)。其中拉克替醇B组复发6例,占总有效例数的50.0%,复发率最高。联合A组复发7例,复发率13.2%,复发率最低。结论益生菌可提高拉克替醇对功能性便秘的疗效、降低患者复发率且不影响拉克替醇的安全性。同时,以上作用对于伴有结肠黑变病的功能性便秘患者同样有效。     

Effect of Vitamin E on Serum Aminotransferase and Thioredoxin Levels in Patients with Viral Hepatitis C

Objectives: Oxidative stress induces cellular responses such as cell death, gene activation and cell proliferation, in the liver. Vitamin E (Vit. E) has been found to protect the liver against oxidative stress in animal experiments. Thioredoxin (TRX) is a stress inducible, multifunctional protein, secreted during oxidative stress. This study evaluated effects of Vit. E on serum TRX and aminotransferase levels in hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients, partly non-responsive to initial interferon (IFN), with higher than average level of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) after receiving anti-inflammatory drug treatment. Methods: Seventeen HCV patients (male=3; female=14) of age 62±7.65 years receiving anti-inflammatory drug therapy, at least 6 months prior to Vit. E administration, were given d-α´-tocopherol 500?mg/day, orally, for a period of 3 months. ALT, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), TRX and Vit. E were measured at 0, 1, 2 and 3 months and 1 month after end of treatment. As controls, the same patients biochemical data, 3 months from the start of therapy were used. Patients were divided into three categories: total patients “T”, low ALT group “L” (ALT<70?IU/l) and high ALT group “H”(ALT>70?IU/l), respectively.Results: The ALT level was lowered, significantly in group H, in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 1-month post therapy, compared to the initial value. But group L showed little or no change in ALT. Post Vit. E therapy, in groups T and H, the TRX level was elevated but remained below initial levels, whereas in group L, TRX level remained significantly lower than the pretreatment value. Groups T and L, showed significant reduction (p<0.05) in serum TRX levels in the 2nd and 3rd month. Group H showed a tendency towards TRX reduction, but not significantly. Serum Vit. E levels increased significantly (p<0.0001) from the 1st to 3rd month in all three T, H and L groups. Conclusion: Oxidative stress induced liver damage is reduced by Vit. E in patients with viral hepatitis C, particularly those with initial ALT levels >70?IU/l. Vit. E treatment causes reduction of oxidative stress markers as TRX and ALT in sera. Therefore, Vit. E can act as a supportive therapy to combat liver damage caused by oxidative stress, in such patients with continuously high levels of ALT even after anti-viral and anti-inflammatory drug therapy.     

乳杆菌活菌胶囊治疗细菌性阴道病的疗效观测

目的观察甲硝唑和乳杆菌活菌胶囊（商品名定君生）联合用药治疗细菌性阴道病的疗效。方法68例细菌性阴道病患者随机分成2组各34例,A组用甲硝唑0．5g塞阴道,每日1次,共7d,同时用定君生胶囊0．25g塞阴道,每日1次,共10d。B组单用硝唑栓0．5g塞阴道。结果停药后7d复查,A组有效率为91．17％,B组有效率为85．29％,2组差异无统计学意义;治疗3个月复查,A组有效率为88．23％,B组有效率为67．47％,2组差异有统计学意义。结论甲硝唑联合定君生治疗细菌性阴道病疗效确切,复发率低,是目前治疗细菌性阴道病的较好方法,值得推广使用。     

小肠细菌过生长与非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的关系初步研究

目的：调查小肠细菌过生长在非酒精性脂肪性肝炎病人中的发生率。方法：研究病例包括非酒精性脂肪性肝炎39例、慢性乙型肝炎47例、健康对照27例。小肠细菌过生长以乳果糖H2呼气试验诊断。结果：小肠细菌过生长在非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的发生率为45．7％,慢性乙型肝炎为32．5％,健康对照4．2％,前二组差异无显著性,但都显著高于对照组。结论：小肠细菌过生长在非酒精性脂肪性肝炎病人有较高的发生率,但其因果关系尚需阐明。