急性压力超负荷后心肌cAMP与肾素血管紧张素系统活化的关系

为阐明急性压力超负荷后心肌细胞内ｃＡＭＰ浓度升高和心肌肾素血管紧张素系统活化之间是否存在内在因果联系,用腹主动脉缩窄的方法建立急性压力超负荷大鼠模型。发现在术后１ｈ心肌组织中血管紧张素转换酶（ＡＣＥ）ｍＲＮＡ及蛋白表达均显著增加,ＡＣＥ活性及血管紧张素Ⅱ（ＡｎｇⅡ）含量也明显升高,并在高水平。同时,心肌组织ｃＡＭＰ含量于术后０．５ｈ明显增加,术后５ｄ时达峰值,术后３０ｄ降至正常。在心肌细胞培养的基     

急性冷应激对牦牛乳腺上皮细胞 HSP70 mRNA 表达的影响

本文主要研究了急性冷应激对牦牛乳腺上皮细胞热休克蛋白７０ （Heat stress protein,ＨＳＰ７０） 表达量的影响。采用实时荧光定量ＰＣＲ 技术,以急性冷刺激１０℃ 为典型研究环境,分析了ＨＳＰ７０ ｍＲＮＡ 表达的变化规律。结果显示,乳腺上皮细胞在１０℃分别冷处理２ ｈ、４ ｈ、６ ｈ 和８ ｈ,其ＨＳＰ７０ ｍＲＮＡ 的表达量变化均不显著（Ｐ ＞０. ０５）;分别在１０℃冷处理２ ｈ、４ ｈ、６ ｈ 和８ ｈ,再复温培养４ ｈ,ＨＳＰ７０ ｍＲＮＡ 的表达量均极显著增加（Ｐ ＜０. ０１）,于６ ｈ 达到峰值;在１０℃先冷处理４ ｈ,然后分别复温２ ｈ、４ ｈ、６ ｈ 和８ ｈ,ＨＳＰ７０ ｍＲＮＡ 的表达量亦均显著增加（Ｐ ＜０. ０１）,并于４ ｈ 达到峰值。结论：急性冷应激诱导牦牛乳腺上皮细胞ＨＳＰ７０ 表达量的增加不是发生在冷处理过程中,而是发生在复温过程中,并且在一定范围内随冷处理时间的增长表达量增高。     

外周炎性刺激条件下大鼠脊髓背角PPE mRNA及L-ENK样品和μ阿片受体样阳性结构的变化

以鹿角菜胶（ＣＡＲ）注射到大鼠一侧后爪的足底皮下作为伤害性刺激模型,分别于ＣＡＲ刺激后６、１２ｈ和１、３ｄ处死动物,对照组动物仅将盐水注入一侧后爪足底皮下,用原位杂交法和免疫组织化学法观察前原脑啡肽（ＰＰＥ）ｍＲＮＡ阳性神经元、亮氨酸脑啡肽（Ｌ－ＥＮＫ）和μ阿片受体（ＭＯＲ）样阳性结构在大鼠脊髓背角（ＳＤＨ）的分布和变化。对照组大鼠ＳＤＨ内可见到大量ＰＰＥｍＲＮＡ阳性神经元,这些阳性神经元主要分布于Ⅰ、Ⅱ层和Ⅴ、Ⅵ层,ＣＡＲ刺激后６ｈ,刺激侧ＳＤＨ中ＰＰＥｍＲＮＡ阳性神经元的数量明显增多,１２ｈ和１ｄ达到最高水平,３ｄ时略有下降,但仍高于正常水平。Ｌ－ＥＮＫ样阳性纤维和终末主要分布于正常大鼠ＳＤＨ的Ⅰ、Ⅱ层,ＣＡＲ刺激后１ｄ,Ｌ－ＥＮＫ样阳性结构在刺激侧ＳＤＨ中的密度略有升高,３ｄ后下降直至低于正常水平。ＭＯＲ阳性胞体和纤维主要分布于ＳＤＨ的Ⅱ层,ＣＡＲ刺激后１ｄ,刺激侧Ⅱ层中ＭＯＲ阳性结构明显增加,并持续到刺激后３ｄ。上述结果提示阿片类物质在伤害性信息调控中具有重要作用。     

大鼠自发性高血压与HSP70基因关系的研究

本实验采用热休克蛋白７０核酸分子杂交方法,检测了自发性高血压大鼠和正常血压大鼠离体培养的主动脉平滑肌细胞受热刺激后ＨＳＰ７０ｍＲＮＡ水平的变化以及整体动物肝组织ＨＳＰ７０ｍＲＮＡ的水平,并对肝组织基因组ＤＮＡ进行了限制性酶切片段长度多态性分析。结果表明：３７℃培养的ＳＨＲ ＡＳＭＣ及整体ＳＨＲ肝组织ＨＳＰ７０ ｍＲＮＡ的基础表达水平均低于ＷＫＹ鼠,ＳＨＲ ＡＳＭＣ受热刺激（４２℃ １５ｍｉｎ）后２     

背部烫伤大鼠脑及肝脏热休克蛋白70（hsp70）mRNA的诱导

本文首先用α－＾３２Ｐ标记的热休克蛋白７０（ｈｓｐ７０）ｃＤＮＡ为探针,研究了背部烫伤对大鼠脑肝ｈｓｐ７０ｍＲＮＡ的诱导。结果表明,烫伤大鼠脑肝ｈｓｐ７０ｍＲＮＡ的表达明显增加,烫伤后５ｍｉｎ内开始出现,２４ｈ后恢复正常。由于烫伤后脑肝温度的增加不超过１℃。因此温度升高不大可能是该基因表达增加的原因。在此基础上用ｈｓｐ７０的抗体,采用Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ的方法,分析了烫伤大鼠脑肝ｈｓｐ７０的变     

内源性一氧化氮在高血压心肌肥厚中的作用

目的和方法：本实验用Ｌ精氨酸和一氧化氮合酶（ＮＯＳ）抑制剂ＬＮＡＭＥ观察内源性一氧化氮（ＮＯ）在高血压性心肌肥厚中的作用。结果：腹主动脉缩窄引起大鼠动脉血压显著升高,左心室重量／体重比值显著增加,左心室ＮＯ含量显著下降;Ｌ精氨酸不影响主动脉缩窄大鼠动脉血压,但减轻左心室重量／体重比值,明显升高左心室ＮＯ含量,加入ＬＮＡＭＥ可消除Ｌ精氨酸的上述作用;主动脉缩窄大鼠给予ＬＮＡＭＥ,动脉血压和左心室／体重比值并没有进一步增加;假手术大鼠给予ＬＮＡＭＥ,血压明显升高,左心室重量／体重比值轻度增加;主动脉缩窄大鼠不论是服用Ｌ精氨酸还是ＬＮＡＭＥ,左心室ｃＧＭＰ含量都明显增加。结论：口服Ｌ精氨酸可减轻主动脉缩窄大鼠心肌肥厚但不影响动脉血压,此作用可能是通过Ｌ精氨酸ＮＯ途径实现的,与ｃＧＭＰ机制无关。     

SHR和WKY大鼠主动脉hsp70mRNA水平的比较研究

本工作应用热激蛋白７０ＫＤ（ｈｓｐ７０）核酸分子杂交方法,检测了：１．自发性高血压（ＳＨＲ）主动脉和离体培养的主动脉平滑肌细胞受热激后ｈｓｐ７０ｍＲＮＡ水平的变化;２．不同细胞培养时间（３个月与６周）的ＳＨＲ、ＷＫＹ主动脉ｈｓｐ７０ｍＲＮＡ水平。结果提示ＳＨＲ主动脉ｈｓｐ７０ ｍＲＮＡ水平高;６周的ＳＨＲ细胞较同期和３个月的ＷＫＹ细胞ｈｓｐ７０ｍＲＮＡ高。推论ＳＨＲ血管平滑肌细胞对热敏感,原癌基因     

大鼠液压冲击脑损伤热休克蛋白70基因表达的研究

目的：观察大鼠侧位液压冲击脑损伤时ＨＳＰ７０的表达分布特点及时序性变化。方法：雄性ＳＤ大鼠,给以０．２ＭＰａ液压冲击,造成脑损伤,应用免疫组织化学技术观察冲击后不同时间ＨＳＰ７０在脑组织内的表达特点。结果：冲击侧大脑皮层和脑干ＳＨＰ７０阳性神经辊冲击后２ｈ和４ｈ出现,７并逐渐增强直至１２ｈ;冲击后４ｈ,冲击侧海马ＨＳＰ７０免疫阳性细胞开始出现,４￣１２ｈ,海马ＨＳＰ７０免疫阳性细胞数无明显改变。结     

HSP_(70)基因表达对高粱育性的影响(英文)

高粱细胞质雄性不育系３１９７Ａ（３Ａ）在常温条件下是不育的（Ｆｉｇｓ．１１＆２）,经热激（４５℃）诱导不同程度地恢复了育性（Ｆｉｇｓ．１３＆４）,为研究其不育机理提供了线索。热激２ｈ后,３Ａ中即可产生一类线粒体热激蛋白（ＨＳＰｓ）。其中,分子量为７０ｋＤ的ＨＳＰ７０含量最高,也最为稳定。不过,３Ａ中ＨＳＰｓ的稳定性弱于保持系３１９７Ｂ（３Ｂ）（Ｆｉｇ．２,Ｐａｎｅｌｓ１～４）。放线菌素Ｄ抑制ＨＳＰｓ的合成,而氯霉素无此作用（Ｆｉｇ．２,Ｐａｎｅｌｓ５＆６）,表明：ＨＳＰｓ是由核基因编码、在细胞质中合成、再跨膜转运到线粒体中的。３Ａ幼穗经热激后,线粒体的总蛋白量猛增了２．７倍（Ｆｉｇ．３）,达到３Ｂ的水平,育性亦变为可育的。Ｆｉｇ．４表明：ＨＳＰ７０反义链ｃＤＮＡ（Ｒ１）能进入到３Ｂ花药细胞中,并与靶ＲＮＡ（ＨＳＣ７０ｍＲＮＡ）结合,而对照、正义链ｃＤＮＡ（Ｄ）链无此反应。由此、再增加一个通用保守序列的反义链ｃＤＮＡ（Ｒ２）、共两个探针（Ｒ１、Ｒ２）,可以检测到：３Ａ在常温下没有能力合成ＨＳＣ７０ｍＲＮＡ（Ｆｉｇ．５）,而在热激条件下,转变为有能力（Ｆｉｇ．６）。启示：３Ａ在热激条件下由不育转变为可育     

NO对大鼠睡眠-觉醒的调节

目的和方法：通过对大鼠侧脑室微量注射ＮＯＳ抑制剂Ｌ－ＮＡＭＥ及ＮＯ的前体Ｌ－精氨酸（Ｌ－Ａｒｇ）观察两种物质对大鼠睡眠－觉醒的影响。结果：注射１ｍｇ Ｌ－ＮＡＭＥ（５μＬ）后４ｈ觉醒（Ｗ）明显增加,尤以注射后第１￣２ｈ显著;４ｈ慢波睡眠（ＳＷＳ）明显减少,该效应同样以注射后第１￣２ｈ显著;异相睡眠（ＰＳ）无明显变化。小剂量Ｌ－ＮＡＭＥ（０．２ｍｇ,５μｌ）对大鼠的Ｗ、ＳＷＳ、ＰＳ无明显影响;同样方     

The expression of heat shock protein 70 in rat brain after +Gz exposure

To investigate the effect of +Gz exposure on the expression and distribution of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in rat brain. Methods: One hundred rats were randomly divided into control group, +2 Gz, +6 Gz and +10 Gz exposures groups. The +Gz group rats were exposed to +2 Gz, +4 Gz, +6 Gz and +10 Gz for 3 minute respectively. The expression of HSP70 in rat brain was measured by immunohistochemistry and West blot methods after +Gz exposure. Results: There was no HSP70 expression in the brains of control rats. In +2, +4. and +6 Gz groups, HSP70 was obviously expressed in cortex, hippocampus and pyriform cortex 6 h after exposures, and strongly expressed 1 d after exposure, and then had a tendency to decrease 2 d after exposure, and returned to control level 6 d after exposure. The expression of HSP70 after +6 Gz exposure was the strongest in all +Gz groups. In +10 GZ group, HSP70 protein was only weakly expressed in pyriform cortex after exposure. Conclusions: +Gz exposures may cause time-dependent HSP70 expression in rat brain.     

Thermal history influences diapause development in the solitary bee Megachile rotundata

Respiration rate, time to pupation and the expression patterns of selected genes were examined during the diapause to post-diapause transition in the alfalfa leafcutting bee, Megachile rotundata held at constant 4 degrees C in winter storage. Respiration quotients were at or below 0.7 from December to May and then increased to over 0.8 in June and July. The time required for prepupae to reach the pupal stage following transfer to 29 degrees C decreased from 23 days in December to 10 days in July. HSP70 was expressed at a consistently high level in all the diapausing prepupae stored at 4 degrees C. In contrast, we demonstrated previously that HSP70 expression in diapausing prepupae maintained under field conditions began decreasing after December and was expressed at trace levels in the June samples. Transferring prepupae stored at 4 to 25 degrees C at monthly intervals from December to July induced a significant decrease in HSP70. Levels of HSC70 showed no changes during the transition to post-diapause development in prepupae maintained at 4 degrees C. Transferring the prepupae to 25 degrees C during the April-June time interval elicited an increase in HSC70 expression. HSP90 was expressed at a consistent level in prepupae stored at 4 degrees C but decreased to very low levels after being transferred to 25 degrees C in December-February prepupae: no decrease was noted in the April-July prepupae. Actin was expressed at trace levels in the diapausing prepupae maintained at 4 degrees C and increased slightly in the post-diapausing pupae. Transferring prepupae stored at 4 to 25 degrees C at monthly intervals from December to July induced an increase in actin expression. These results indicate that the level of gene expression for selected genes in diapausing and post-diapause bees is highly influenced by their thermal history.     

Hyperthyroid hearts display a phenotype of cardioprotection against ischemic stress: a possible involvement of heat shock protein 70.

Hyperthyroid hearts are shown to display a phenotype of cardioprotection against ischemic stress, but the underlying signaling mechanisms remain largely unknown. The present study investigated the possible relation of HSP70 to the thyroid hormone induced cardioprotection. HSP70 is a redox-regulated molecular chaperone, and enhances cell survival under stress. Thyroxin (25 microg/100 g body weight) was administered to Wistar male rats for four days (THYR-4d) and two weeks (THYR-14d), respectively, while untreated animals served as controls (CON-4d, CON-14d). Isolated hearts from control and thyroxin treated rats were subjected to 20 min zero-flow ischemia followed by 45 min of reperfusion (I/R). The amount of HSP70 in the myocardium for THYR-14d was 1.85 times the levels of CON-14d (p < 0.05). The levels of HSP70 expression were no different between THYR-4d and CON-4d, p > 0.05. This was only accompanied by an increase in MDA levels (used as an index of oxidative stress) in THYR-14d compared to untreated hearts. These changes corresponded to a differential response of the heart to I/R; post-ischemic recovery of function was significantly increased in THYR-14d compared to CON-14d, and was no different between the THYR-4d and CON-4d hearts. In conclusion, long-term thyroxin administration results in increased tolerance of the myocardium to I/R and enhances the expression of HSP70 which may, at least in part, account for this response.     

热休克蛋白HSP70在LPS诱导急性肺损伤中的表达

目的检测内毒素诱导急性肺损伤中热休克蛋白70的表达状况,探讨HSP70在急性肺损伤中的作用机制。方法在LPS致Wistar大鼠急性肺损伤动物模型上,采用免疫组织化学(SABC法)和蛋白印迹实验研究各组动物肺组织中HSP70的表达情况。结果LPS处理后1h,大鼠的支气管粘膜上皮及肺泡上皮细胞HSP70的表达与正常对照组相比明显增多,2h的表达达到高峰,6h后与对照组水平一致。Western blot结果显示,LPS处理2h、4h时,HSP70的表达较对照组明显增强。结论LPS诱导的急性肺损伤中可引起支气管、细支气管和肺泡上皮细胞HSP70应激性表达,提示HSP70对肺损伤起保护作用。     

Myocardial heat shock proteins during the development of heart failure

When cardiomyocytes are exposed to stresses, production of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in the cells is enhanced. Such increase in cellular HSP production is considered to bring about tolerance against stress-induced cell damage. The exact role of the cellular HSPs remains unclear. In the present study, HSPs in the viable left ventricular myocardium were determined during the development of heart failure following coronary artery ligation (CAL). The rats after CAL showed symptoms of chronic heart failure (CHF) at the 8th week, but not at the 1st and 2nd weeks. Myocardial HSP27, which may bind to cytoskeletal protein, at the 1st, 2nd, and 8th weeks after CAL was approximately 180, 160, and 125% of the control, respectively. Myocardial HSP60, one of mitochondrial proteins, at the 8th week increased to 140% of the control, whereas those at the 1st and 2nd weeks did not change. Myocardial HSP72, an inducible form of HSP70 family, at the 1st week after CAL increased to 180% of the control, whereas that at the 2nd or 8th week was similar to control. Myocardial heat shock constitutive protein 73 (HSC73), a constitutively expressed form of HSP70 family, and HSP90, which may bind to steroid hormone receptor and actin fiber, of CAL rats did not alter throughout the experiment. These findings show that diverse changes in the production of myocardial HSPs occur during the development of heart failure. Only the increase in myocardial HSP60 production was associated with the development of CHF.     

Prolonged latency to CNS-O2 toxicity induced by heat acclimation in rats is associated with increased antioxidative defenses and metabolic energy preservation

We have previously shown that heat acclimation provides protection against central nervous system oxygen toxicity (CNS-OT). This was well correlated with increased levels of heat shock protein 72 (HSP72). We now examine other antioxidative defenses against CNS-OT that are correlated with heat acclimation. Two groups of male Sprague-Dawley rats were used. The heat-acclimated group (HA) was exposed for 4 wk to 32°C, and the control group (C) was maintained at 24°C. At the end of the acclimation period, rats were exposed to oxygen at 608 kPa. EEG was recorded continuously until appearance of the first electrical discharge. Brain samples were taken from each group after exposure to pressure. Levels of the antioxidant enzymes CuZnSOD, MnSOD, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, as well as levels of HSP72, were quantified by Western blot. Comparative proteome analysis of the brains of HA and C rats was carried out using two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry to define protein spot alterations. Levels of HSP72 and CuZnSOD were higher in HA rats. Levels of the other antioxidant enzymes were not affected significantly by heat acclimation. Differences in the levels of four protein spots identified as α-synuclein, valosin-containing protein, adenylate kinase 1 (AK1), and the mitochondrial H+-ATP synthase α subunit were found between HA and C rats. We conclude that elevation of HSP72, CuZnSOD, AK1, and the mitochondrial H+-ATP synthase α subunit and possible phosphorylation of α-synuclein-all proteins involved in oxidative stress or energy conservation-might contribute to the prolongation of latency to CNS-OT induced by heat acclimation.     

Heat shock protein 25 or inducible heat shock protein 70 activates heat shock factor 1: dephosphorylation on serine 307 through inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphorylation

The expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) is known to be increased via activation of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), and excess expression of HSPs exerts feedback inhibition of HSF1. However, the molecular mechanism to modulate such relationships between HSPs and HSF1 is not clear. In the present study, we show that stable transfection of either Hsp25 or inducible Hsp70 (Hsp70i) increased expression of endogenous HSPs such as HSP25 and HSP70i through HSF1 activation. However, these phenomena were abolished when the dominant negative Hsf1 mutant was transfected to HSP25 or HSP70i overexpressed cells. Moreover, the increased HSF1 activity by either HSP25 or HSP70i was found to result from dephosphorylation of HSF1 on serine 307 that increased the stability of HSF1. Either HSP25 or HSP70i inhibited ERK1/2 phosphorylation because of increased MKP1 phosphorylation by direct interaction of these HSPs with MKP1. Treatment of HOS and NCI-H358 cells, which showed high expressions of endogenous HSF1, with small interfering RNA (siRNA) of either HSP27 (siHSP27)or HSP70i (siHSP70i) inhibited both HSP27 and HSP70i proteins; this was because of increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation and serine phosphorylation of HSF1. The results, therefore, suggested that when the HSF1 protein level was high in cancer cells, excess expression of HSP27 or HSP70i strongly facilitates the expression of HSP proteins through HSF1 activation, resulting in severe radio- or chemoresistance.     

冷拘束应激对大鼠心脏和肝脏HSP70表达及血清中CK、ALT含量的影响

目的通过研究冷拘束应激中大鼠心脏和肝脏组织热休克蛋白（HSP70）表达量以及血清中肌酸激酶（CK）、谷丙转氨酶（ALT）含量的变化,探讨冷拘束应激对心脏和肝脏的影响和差异。方法选取50日龄清洁级大鼠77只,随机分为7组,即0h,0.5h,1.0h,1.5h,2.0h,2.5h,3.0h。采用拘束冷应激法,应激相应时间后,用免疫组织化学方法观察大鼠心脏和肝脏组织HSP70的表达,并检测血清中CK和ALT含量。结果 （1）心脏中HSP70表达量随着应激时间的延长而增加,1.5h组较0h组有明显的增加（P〈0.05）,而2.0h后有极明显的增加（P〈0.01）。（2）肝脏中HSP70表达量随应激时间的延长呈缓慢增加,仅3.0h组有较明显的增加,与0h组、0.5h组及1.0h组比较有显著差异（P〈0.05）。（3）应激开始阶段大鼠血清中的CK含量迅速上升,之后平缓升高;大鼠血清中的ALT含量呈现上升趋势,2.5h以前上升较平缓,2.5h以后急骤升高。结论冷拘束应激可使大鼠心脏中HSP70的表达量和血清中CK含量在较短的时间内显著上升,且随着时间的增加而递增,而肝脏中HSP70的表达量和血清中ALT含量在较短的时间内无明显变化,只有在3.0h时才显著增加,提示心脏对冷拘束应激较敏感,而肝脏对冷拘束应激有较强的耐受性。     

Aging effects on the habitual expression of HSP70 mRNA in the hippocampus of rats

Heat shock proteins are induced by stressful stimuli and have been shown to protect cells and organs from such stresses both in vitro and in vivo. This study examined the regulation of HSP70 mRNA expression and detected the effect of aging on RNA expression in hippocampus of rats. The stress models were built by using forced-swimming in 25 degrees C and 4 degrees C water, respectively. Two groups of male rats, 2-month-old and 16-month-old, respectively, were randomly divided into three subgroups: acute stress (AS) model, chronic habituation stress (CHS) model and chronic dishabituation stress (CDS) model. Observation of exploratory behavior in an open-field (OF) test indicated stress levels. The expression of HSP70 mRNA in hippocampus was measured by RT-PCR after 0, 30, 60, 180, and 360 min of stress, respectively. Results showed that the number of quadrant crossing in both aged CHS and young CHS groups decreased gradually with the process of stress, reflecting an adaptation to the stress condition. Repeated swimming in warm water resulted in habitual expression of HSP70 mRNA in both young and aged CHS group, indicating an adaptation to the stress. The RNA expression of young CHS group was significantly stronger than that of the aged CHS group at 30, 60, 180, and 360 min after stress (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, in an intensive stress level in which the rats swam in 4 degrees C water, a high expression level of HSP70 mRNA was achieved in CDS groups, producing a dishabituation that proved the habitual expression from the other side. These results showed that senescence dramatically affected both exploratory behavior and HSP70 mRNA expression in rats' hippocampus. The results also suggested that chronic stress could lead to the habituational expression of HSP70 mRNA, but high intensive stress could reverse the habituational state and lead to the dishabituational expression. Moreover, the duration of stimuli is one of the important factors that affect the level of HSP70 mRNA expression.