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1.
目的:探讨NUCB2在乳腺癌中的表达及临床病理意义。方法:收集乳腺癌病例及相应的临床资料包括随访资料应用免疫组织化学技术检测良性病变,有/无淋巴结转移的乳腺癌及配对淋巴结转移灶中NUCB2的表达,分析NUCB2表达与乳腺癌临床病理指标和生存状态间的关系。结果:免疫组化结果:显示NUCB2在BBD、MBC、NMBC、PMLN的阳性表达率分别为90.0%(45/50),82.1%(87/106)、48.2%(40/83)、47.2%(50/106)。其中,NUCB2在BBD的阳性表达率显著高于NMBC、PMLN,而与MBC无显著性差异;在MBC中的阳性表达率显著高于NMBC;在MBC中的阳性表达率显著高于PMLN。临床病理分析结果:显示乳腺癌原发灶中NUCB2表达与淋巴结转移(p=0.000)、临床分期(p=0.001)、雌激素阳性表达(p=0.020)具有显著性相关。而与年龄、肿块大小、组织学分级、组织学类型、孕激素受体、HER2表达、绝经情况无显著相关。Kaplan-Meier分析结果:显示NUCB2阳性表达病例的总生存率比阴性病例更短(P=0.004)。结论:NUCB2在乳腺癌中表达与淋巴结转移、临床分期、雌激素受体表达和生存状态相关,可能在乳腺癌恶性演进和预后中具有重要意义。  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨N-myc下游调节基因1(N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1,NDRG1)在乳腺癌中表达。方法:收集乳腺癌病例及相应的临床资料包括随访资料,应用免疫组织化学技术检测良性病变(BBD)47例,无淋巴结转移乳腺癌(NMBC)83例,有淋巴结转移乳腺癌(MBC)107例及配对淋巴结转移灶(PLNM)107例中NDRG1的表达,分析NDRG1表达与乳腺癌临床病理指标间(患者年龄、肿块大小、临床分期、组织学类型和分级、淋巴结转移、雌孕激素受体和c-erb B2水平、绝经史)及生存状态的关系。结果:通过免疫组化技术检测乳腺癌中NDRG1的表达,结果显示阳性表达率分别为BBD(95.7%,45/47),NMBC(96.4%,80/83),MBC(98.1%,105/107),PMLN(90.7%,97/107),MBC组织中NDRG1阳性表达率显著高于PMLN中阳性表达率(P=0.021)。NDRG1与组织学分级相关(P=0.041),即分化越差的癌表达NDRG1越强。NDRG1的表达状态与乳腺癌患者的生存预后无显著性相关(P=0.196)。结论:NDRG1表达与乳腺癌淋巴结转移和分化有一定关系。  相似文献   

3.
目的:探讨Fas相关死亡结构域蛋白(Fas-associated death domain protein,FADD)在乳腺癌中表达的临床病理学意义。方法:收集乳腺癌病例及相应的临床资料包括随访资料,应用免疫组织化学技术检测乳腺良性病变,有/无淋巴结转移的乳腺癌及配对淋巴结转移灶中FADD的表达,观察分析FADD表达与乳腺癌患者年龄、肿块大小、临床分期、组织学类型和分级、雌孕激素受体水平等临床病理指标间的关系。结果:免疫组化检测结果显示良性乳腺病变组中FADD的阳性表达率(85.1%,40/47)与无淋巴结转移的乳腺癌组(45.8%,38/83),伴有淋巴结转移的乳腺癌组(67.3%72/107)和淋巴结转移灶(45.8%,49/107)组织中FADD阳性表率均有显著性差异(P值分别0.001,=0.022和0.001);此外,伴有淋巴结转移的乳腺癌组中FADD阳性表达率也均与其它三组中FADD阳性表达率之间具有显著性差异(P值分别为0.003,0.001和0.022)。FADD与患者的确诊年龄(P=0.049)和淋巴结转移有显著性相关(P=0.003),与肿瘤大小、临床分期、组织学类型、组织学分级、雌孕激素受体及cerb B-2的表达情况和月经史无明显相关性(P0.05)。生存分析显示FADD阳性表达的患者较FADD阴性患者的生存期更短。结论:FADD与乳腺癌淋巴结转移和预后有关。  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨Kallistatin在乳腺癌中表达的临床病理意义及预后价值。方法:收集乳腺癌档案蜡块及临床资料,分为无淋巴结转移的原发灶(NMBT),有淋巴结转移的原发灶(PBT)及配对的淋巴结转移灶(PMLN),应用免疫组化技术检测Kallistatin表达,统计学分析。结果:结果显示kallistatin在PBT组的表达高于NMBT组合和PMLN组。kallistatin的表达与组织学类型(P=0.003)、淋巴结状态(P0.001)、临床分期(P=0.002)、雌激素受体(ER)表达(P=0.046)有显著相关性。kallistatin在浸润性小叶癌中的阳性表达率高于浸润性导管癌,在PBT组的阳性表达率显著高于NMBT,临床分期越晚期阳性表达率越高,在ER阳性的病历中表达更高。Kaplan-Meier分析显示,kallistatin的阳性表达是乳腺癌患者无病生存时间短(P=0.008)和总生存时间短(P=0.006)的危险因素。在浸润性乳腺导管癌患者中,kallistatin的阳性表达与生存时间短有关(P=0.026)。还与ER阳性表达患者生存时间较短有关(P=0.010)。结论:Kallistatin在乳腺癌中的表达有较为复杂的临床病理意义,其表达提示预后不良。  相似文献   

5.
VEGF-C、COX-2在乳腺癌中的表达及其临床意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨血管内皮生长因子与环氧化酶-2在乳腺癌组织中的表达和临床意义.方法:应用免疫组织化学检测乳腺癌组织中血管内皮生长因子和环氧化酶-2的表达,分析两者的关系,并结舍临床资料进行相关性分析.结果:VEGF-C和COX-2在乳腺癌组织中的表达率分别为58.7%和56.5%,VEGF-C在乳腺癌中的表达与肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移相关(P<0.05),与年龄、雌、孕激素表达、Her-2情况及临床分期无相关性,COX-2蛋白的表达也与淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05),与年龄、肿瘤大小、雌、孕激素表达、Her-2情况及临床分期无明显相关性.乳腺癌组织COX-2蛋白的阳性表达与VEGF-C蛋白阳性表达之间存在显著的相关性(r=0.422,P<0.005)结论:COX-2和VEGF-C在乳腺癌组织中均呈较高袁达,乳腺癌组织中COX-2及VEGF-C的表达均与肿瘤的淋巴结转移情况相关.乳腺癌组织中COX-2的表达与VEGF-C的表达存在显著的相关性,提示在COX-2可能上调VEGF-C的水平,促进淋巴结转移.  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨E-钙粘蛋白(E-cadherin)和S100钙结合蛋白A4(S100A4)在乳腺癌组织中的表达及其与病理特征的关系。方法:选取2010年3月-2017年12月期间梅州市人民医院收集的乳腺癌石蜡块标本50例为乳腺癌组,另选取同时期病理检查为良性肿瘤的石蜡块标本38例为对照组,应用免疫组化法检测E-cadherin和S100A4在乳腺癌组与对照组的表达情况,分析E-cadherin和S100A4与乳腺癌病理特征的关系,并采用Spearman相关性分析方法分析E-cadherin和S100A4的相关性。结果:E-cadherin在乳腺癌组中的阳性表达率低于对照组,S100A4阳性表达率高于对照组(P0.05)。E-cadherin和S100A4阳性表达率与乳腺癌患者的年龄、是否绝经及病灶直径无关(P0.05),有淋巴结转移、临床分期为Ⅲ-Ⅳ期、病理分级为Ⅲ级的乳腺癌患者中E-cadherin阳性表达率低于无淋巴结转移、临床分期为Ⅰ-Ⅱ期、病理分级为Ⅰ-Ⅱ级者,而有淋巴结转移、临床分期为Ⅲ-Ⅳ期、病理分级为Ⅲ级的乳腺癌患者中S100A4阳性表达率高于无淋巴结转移、临床分期为Ⅰ-Ⅱ期、病理分级为Ⅰ-Ⅱ级者(P0.05)。经Spearman相关性分析显示,E-cadherin阳性表达与S100A4阳性表达呈负相关(P0.05)。结论:S100A4在乳腺癌组织中呈现高表达,E-cadherin乳腺癌组织中呈现低表达,且其与患者淋巴结转移、临床分期及病理分级存在一定的相关性。  相似文献   

7.
目的分析乳腺癌中组织蛋白酶B和CystatinM的表达及其与肿瘤侵袭转移的关系,探讨组织蛋白酶B和抑制剂cystatinM在乳腺癌侵袭转移的作用。方法应用免疫组织化学SP法结合图像分析技术,检测70例乳腺癌组织的组织蛋白酶B和cystatinM蛋白表达,并分析其与肿瘤大小、组织学分级、临床分期、腋淋巴结转移和雌孕激素受体状况等临床病理特征之间的关系。结果乳腺癌组及对照组的组织蛋白酶B和cystatinM蛋白阳性表达率分别为77·1%(54/70)、46·7%(7/15);51%(36/70)、80·0%(12/15)。乳腺癌组的组织蛋白酶B和cystatinM蛋白平均表达强度D值分别为0·382±0·030和0·300±0·021,与对照组(0·349±0·026和0·347±0·024)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0·01),其中组织蛋白酶B与cystatinM的表达呈负相关(r=-0·286,P<0·05)。有腋淋巴结转移的乳腺癌组,其组织蛋白酶B蛋白表达强度高于无腋淋巴结转移组(D:0·397±0·036和0·380±0·032);而其cystatinM的表达低于无腋淋巴结转移组(0·289±0·026和0·303±0·022),差异有统计学意义(P<0·05)。临床分期高的乳腺癌组织蛋白酶B的表达高于临床分期低组(D:0·390±0·029、0·375±0·025和0·357±0·026);其cystatinM的表达则低于临床分期低组(D:0·279±0·025、0·293±0·024和0·313±0·027),差异有显著性(P<0·05)。组织蛋白酶B与cystatinM的表达与肿瘤大小、组织学分级及雌、孕激素受体状况之间无明显相关性。结论乳腺癌中存在组织蛋白酶B和cystatinM的表达失衡与肿瘤侵袭转移有关。  相似文献   

8.
目的 研究激活STAT3( pSTAT3)蛋白和SOCS3在人乳腺癌和乳腺良性病变组织中的蛋白表达及其临床意义.方法 应用免疫组织化学检测160例乳腺癌和36例乳腺良性病变组织pSTAT3和SOCS3蛋白的表达情况,分析它们与患者临床病理特征的关系.结果 人乳腺癌组织中pSTAT3和SOCS3蛋白表达阳性率分别为69.4%和40.0%,乳腺良性病变组织中pSTAT3和SOCS3蛋白表达阳性率分别为33.3%和22.2%,前者与后者相比具有统计学意义(P<0.01和P<0.05);乳腺癌pSTAT3蛋白表达与肿瘤的大小、淋巴结转移和临床分期均呈显著正相关(均P<0.01),但与患者年龄、肿瘤的组织学分级、雌孕激素受体表达和c-erBb-2表达均无显著相关(均P>0.05);SOCS3蛋白表达与肿瘤大小呈显著正相关(P<0.05),但与患者年龄、淋巴结转移、临床分期、肿瘤的组织学分级、雌孕激素受体表达和c-erBb-2表达均无显著相关(均P>0.05);乳腺癌pSTAT3和SOCS3表达呈显著正相关(r=0.237,P<0.01).结论 乳腺癌pSTAT3和SOCS3表达状况与肿瘤生长、侵袭和转移等呈密切相关,提示STAT3和SOCS3可能在乳腺癌发生发展过程中发挥了重要作用.  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨原发性胃腺癌(gastric adenocarcinoma,GAC)组织中ERK1和E-cadherin蛋白的表达情况及其临床病理意义。方法应用免疫组织化学ElivisionTM plus法检测261例GAC组织和100例正常胃黏膜组织中ERK1和E-cadherin蛋白的表达。结果在正常胃黏膜组织中,ERK1和E-cadherin蛋白的阳性表达率分别为26.0%和100%;在GAC组中,ERK1和E-cadherin蛋白的阳性表达率分别为49.8%和41.4%,两组之间,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。ERK1和Ecadherin蛋白的阳性表达水平在肿瘤组织的不同分化程度、淋巴结转移与否、浸润深度及临床分期等之间差异有统计学意义(全部P0.05);ERK1蛋白的阳性表达率与E-cadherin蛋白的阳性表达率呈负相关关系(P0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析表明,ERK1蛋白表达阳性的患者其生存时间显著低于其阴性表达患者(P0.001);E-cadherin蛋白表达阳性的患者其生存时间显著高于其阴性表达患者(P0.001)。多因素Cox回归分析:ERK1、E-cadherin蛋白的表达水平以及TNM分期是影响GAC患者术后生存率的独立预后因素。结论 ERK1和E-cadherin蛋白的表达水平与GAC患者肿瘤组织的分化程度、浸润深度、淋巴结转移、临床分期及预后等均有关;在GAC组织中联合检测ERK1和E-cadherin对判断GAC患者淋巴结转移及预后均有重要意义。  相似文献   

10.
目的分析人乳腺癌(breast cancer)中Wnt-1诱导分泌蛋白2(Wnt-1inducible secreted protein-2,WISP2)的表达情况,探讨WISP2在乳腺癌发生、发展的作用及对患者预后的影响,旨在寻找预测乳腺癌患者预后的新指标。方法采用免疫组织化学ElivisionTMPlus法检测87例浸润性乳腺癌、60例乳腺原位癌和20例正常乳腺组织中WISP2的表达情况。统计分析在浸润性乳腺癌中WISP2与临床病理参数、WISP2与雌激素受体(Estrogen Receptor,ER)、孕激素受体(Progesterne Receptor,PR)、原癌基因人类表皮生长因子受体2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2,HER2)的相关性以及分析WISP2对乳腺癌患者五年生存率的影响。结果 WISP2在浸润性乳腺癌中阳性率低于在乳腺原位癌(ductal carcinoma in situ,DICS)中阳性率,同时高于其在正常乳腺组织中的阳性率,组间比较差异均有意义(P0.05)。在浸润性乳腺癌中,无淋巴结转移组的WISP2蛋白表达高于有淋巴结组(P0.05));临床分期Ⅰ、Ⅱ期组的WISP2蛋白表达高于Ⅲ、Ⅳ期组(P0.05);随着肿瘤体积增大,WISP2的蛋白表达降低(P0.05);肿瘤组织分级越高,WISP2蛋白表达阳性率越低(P0.05)。Spearman相关性分析显示:WISP2阳性表达与ER、PR阳性表达成正相关(P0.05)。Log-rank单因素生存分析在浸润性乳腺癌中WISP2阳性组的患者五年生存率(90.9%)高于阴性组(60.5%)(P0.05)。结论 WISP2在不同乳腺组织中表达存在差异,它可能是一个保护基因,起到抑制乳腺癌患者病情进一步恶化的作用。在浸润性乳腺癌中它的表达水平可能与ER、PR表达水平有关,检测其蛋白表达情况对判断患者预后可能具有一定意义。  相似文献   

11.
Metaplastic breast carcinoma (MBC) is a rare heterogeneous group of primary breast malignancies, with low hormone receptor expression and poor outcomes. To date, no prognostic markers for this tumor have been validated. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the clinicopathologic characteristics, the response to various therapeutic regimens and the prognosis of MBCs in a large cohort of patients from Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital in China. Ninety cases of MBCs diagnosed in our hospital between January 2000 and September 2014 were retrieved from the archives. In general, MBCs presented with larger size, a lower rate of lymph node metastasis, and demonstrated more frequent local recurrence/distant metastasis than 1,090 stage-matched cases of invasive carcinoma of no specific type (IDC-NST), independent of the status of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expressions. The five-year disease-free survival (DFS) of MBC was significantly worse than IDC-NST. Using univariate analysis, lymph node metastasis, advanced clinical stage at diagnosis, high tumor proliferation rate assessed by Ki-67 labeling, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression/gene amplification were associated significantly with reduced DFS, while decreased OS was associated significantly with lymph node metastasis and EGFR overexpression/gene amplification. With multivariate analysis, lymph node status was an independent predictor for DFS, and lymph node status and EGFR overexpression/gene amplification were independent predictors for OS. Histologic subtyping and molecular subgrouping of MBCs were not significant factors in prognosis. We also found that MBCs were insensitive to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, routine chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. This study indicates that MBC is an aggressive type of breast cancer with poor prognosis, and that identification and optimization of an effective comprehensive therapeutic regimen is needed.  相似文献   

12.
BACKGROUND: Syk (Splenic Tyrosine Kinase) is an intracellular receptor protein kinase involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and phagocytosis. It has been studied in T and B lymphocytes, NK cells and platelets. The strong expression of Syk in mammary gland prompted research into its potential role in mammary carcinogenesis. There have been very few studies about its role in breast cancer with conflicting results. This study aims to investigate the hypothesis that Syk expression is down-regulated in breast cancer compared with ANCT and the association between its expression and clinicopathological parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: mRNA was extracted from 48 breast cancer specimens. Relative Syk to ribosomal RNA expression was determined by RT-PCR and Taqman methodology. Mann-Whitney U test was used to examine the association between Syk expression in cancer and ANCT. Spearman's rank correlation test was used to examine the association between Syk expression in tumours and patients' age, tumour size, tumour grade, estrogen and progesterone receptor status, lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion and clinical outcome. RESULTS: The median for the relative value of Syk expression was 0.17 and 0.18 (range: 0.12 - 0.56 and 0.0 - 1.77) for tumours and ANCT respectively. There was no significant association between Syk expression in cancers and ANCT (p= 0.598) nor between Syk expression in tumours and patients' age, tumour size, tumour grade, estrogen and progesterone receptor status, lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion or prognosis. CONCLUSION: This study shows that Syk mRNA expression does not seem to vary between breast tumours and ANCT. Furthermore, we observed no significant association between Syk expression and clinicopathological parameters.  相似文献   

13.
目的:分析妊娠哺乳期乳腺癌患者的预后情况及其影响因素。方法:将2010年1月至2012年12月期间贵州省贵阳市妇幼保健院、贵州省医科大学和贵州省肿瘤医院收治的妊娠哺乳期乳腺癌患者60例作为研究组,选择同期收治的非妊娠哺乳期乳腺癌患者60例作为对照组,比较两组5年生存率和临床病理特征,并应用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析患者预后的影响因素。结果:研究组5年生存率为61.67%(37/60),5年无病生存率为46.67%(28/60),均低于对照组的81.67%(49/60),73.33%(44/60)(P0.05)。研究组肿瘤最大直径、腋淋巴结转移率、TNM分期为III期的比例、雌激素受体阳性率、Ki67细胞阳性率≥20%的比例均高于对照组(P0.05),两组孕激素受体阳性率比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。单因素分析显示妊娠哺乳期乳腺癌患者总生存期与肿瘤最大直径、TNM分期、Ki67细胞阳性率≥20%的比例、腋淋巴结转移率有关(P0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,TNM分期为III期、Ki67细胞阳性率≥20%、腋淋巴结转移是影响妊娠哺乳期乳腺癌患者预后的独立危险因素(P0.05)。结论:妊娠哺乳期乳腺癌患者的预后较差,TNM分期为III期、Ki67细胞阳性率≥20%、腋淋巴结转移是影响患者预后的危险因素,对于临床防治具有重要的启示作用。  相似文献   

14.
摘要 目的:探讨术前糖类抗原125(CA125)、骨桥蛋白(OPN)、趋化因子配体8(CXCL8)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)联合检测对乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后复发转移风险的评估价值。方法:选取2015年4月-2016年4月期间我院收治的乳腺癌改良根治术患者384例按照术后有无复发转移分为未复发转移组(n=345)和复发转移组(n=39),对比复发转移组、未复发转移组CA125、OPN、CXCL8、NLR,乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后复发转移的影响因素采用多因素Logistic回归分析。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线来判断CA125、OPN、CXCL8、NLR检测对乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后复发转移风险的评估价值。结果:复发转移组的CA125、OPN、CXCL8、NLR高于未复发转移组,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后复发转移与肿瘤最大直径、临床分期、术前新辅助化疗、人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)、淋巴结转移、组织学类型、细胞增殖标志抗原(ki-67)、雌激素受体(ER)/孕激素受体(PR)、P53、术后放疗、术后内分泌治疗有关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:OPN偏高、CXCL8偏高、NLR偏高、肿瘤最大直径≥2 cm、淋巴结转移阳性、ER/PR双阴性、临床分期为III期、术前未接受新辅助化疗是乳腺癌改良根治术患者术后复发转移的危险因素(P<0.05)。术前CA125、OPN、CXCL8、NLR联合检测评估复发转移的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.855均高于各指标单独检测。结论:乳腺癌改良根治术后复发转移与OPN、CXCL8、NLR、肿瘤最大直径、淋巴结转移、ER/PR、临床分期、术前接受新辅助化疗均存在一定联系,临床需据此采取针对性干预措施加以防范。且术前CA125、OPN、CXCL8、NLR联合检测辅助评估术后复发转移的价值较高。  相似文献   

15.
Estrogen, through estrogen receptors (ERs), may regulate the synthesis of progesterone receptors (PRs) and of a heat shock estrogen receptor-associated protein (hsp27). In female breast carcinoma (FBC) both proteins serve as surrogate indicators for the presence of functional ERs. In addition, the expression of these proteins was related to other prognostic indicators of value in female breast tumours. Endocrine disorders, hormone therapy and altered estrogen metabolism have been associated with the development of male breast cancer (MBC), suggesting that evaluation of the expression of ER, PR and hsp27 might improve our understanding of the biology of this tumour. ER and PR status and hsp27 expression were evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 16 primary MBC patients. The interrelationships between these parameters were established and compared with the clinicopathological data on the tumours. Ten (56%) MBC patients were ER-positive, 69% were PR-positive and all samples were hsp27-positive. Our series of MBC patients showed a positive correlation between ERs and PRs, however there was a lack of correlation between hsp27 and ERs or PRs. MBCs did not exhibit any correlation between the biomarkers studied and known prognostic indicators for females (e.g. Scarff-Bloom-Richardson (SBR) or modified SBR (MSBR) grade, T stage, lymph node status). This is the first published series reporting the incidence of hsp27 in MBC. The lack of association between the expression of ERs and hsp27 found in MBC differs from the results reported for FBC, moreover the expression of ERs, PRs or hsp27 did not correlate with the clinicopathological parameters that have prognostic value in females. Although the data were obtained from a relatively small sample population, our findings suggest that MBC and FBC are biologically different tumours with respect to the expression of the studied proteins.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic factors related to cancer have been extensively studied and several polymorphisms have been associated to breast cancer. The FGFR4, MTHFR, and HFE genes have been associated with neoplastic diseases development. The current report outlines the analysis of the polymorphisms G388A (FGFR4), C677T (MTHFR), C282Y, and H63D (HFE) in Brazilian breast cancer patients. We studied 68 patients with invasive ductal and operable breast carcinoma and 85 women as a control group. The polymorphism frequencies in the breast cancer and control groups were analyzed, but no significant difference was observed by comparing the two groups. The presence of each polymorphism was analyzed according to the clinical features and markers already established as prognostic in the breast cancer group. The C677T, H63D, and G388A polymorphisms were not associated to histological grade, age of diagnosis, expression of HER2 receptor, or estrogen and progesterone receptor. The H63D polymorphism showed a significant association (P = 0.02) with the presence of p53 mutations, and C667T showed association to lymph node involvement (P = 0.05). Lymph node involvement, G388A polymorphism, and histological grade were independently associated to metastasis/death. Our data suggests that the polymorphisms G388A, C677T, and H63D are not useful in breast cancer diagnosis, but they may be significant additional prognostic markers related to breast cancer survival.  相似文献   

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