重叠延伸PCR法克隆人脂联素基因及其在毕赤酵母中表达

利用重叠延伸PCR法克隆出人脂联素基因, 连接至克隆载体pGEM-T中, 转化大肠杆菌DH5a, 通过测序对其进行序列分析后, 进一步构建毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC3.5K-ADPN, 通过电击法转化毕赤酵母GS115, 转化的重组酵母菌用甲醇诱导外源基因表达。经PCR、Southern blotting鉴定, 获得了重组毕赤酵母菌株; 经甲醇诱导人脂联素基因表达, Western blotting杂交鉴定证明人脂联素基因已经在毕赤酵母中成功表达。结果表明重叠延伸PCR法准确方便克隆出人脂联素基因, 在30oC, 1%甲醇诱导48 h, 人脂联素基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达最佳。     

莱茵衣藻ω-3脂肪酸脱氢酶基因在毕赤酵母中的表达与活性分析

采用RT-PCR方法克隆到莱茵衣藻ω-3脂肪酸脱氢酶基因lyd(l)5,与毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC3.5K连接,电击法转化毕赤酵母GS115.转化子经高浓度G418筛选出高抗性重组子,经PCR鉴定目的基因已整合入毕赤酵母基因组中.甲醇诱导表达,RT-PCR检测表明莱茵表藻ω-3脂肪酸脱氢酶基因在毕赤酵母中得到了表达;毕赤酵母总脂肪酸甲酯经气相色谱(GC)分析结果显示亚油酸的含量明显降低,而α-亚麻酸的含量有所提高.     

表达乙肝病毒包膜中蛋白的嗜甲醇毕赤酵母菌株的构建

巴斯德毕赤酵母是一种很有潜力的真核表达体系。本文报告将已克隆的乙型肝炎病毒ｐｒｅＳ２－Ｓ基因亚克隆于巴斯德毕赤酵母胞内表达质粒ｐＰＩＣ３,构建重组ｐＰＩＣ３／ｐｒｅＳ２－Ｓ质粒,经酶切线性化后,将其用电转化导入酵母细胞内,经ＰＣＲ及ｄｏｔｂｌｏｔ检测,挑选出在染色体上稳定整合了乙肝病毒包膜中蛋白编码基因的嗜甲醇毕赤酵母菌株,为高效表达乙肝病毒包膜中蛋白奠定了基础     

米曲霉木聚糖酶基因的克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的:构建米曲霉木聚糖酶基因的真核表达载体,并转化巴斯德毕赤酵母,进行分泌表达。方法:以米曲霉总RNA为模板,根据已知的米曲霉木聚糖酶基因序列设计引物,采用RT-PCR技术克隆木聚糖酶基因cDNA序列,将其与pPIC9K质粒连接构建表达载体后转化毕赤酵母,经MM/MD快慢斑筛选,得到Muts型重组子,进行甲醇诱导表达。结果:克隆得到的cDNA序列全长666 bp,连续编码221个氨基酸;阳性克隆子在诱导培养数天后,将菌液点于RBB-木聚糖平板上,产生了明显的透明圈,表明重组木聚糖酶在毕赤酵母中获得表达。结论:木聚糖酶基因的真核表达载体构建成功,并能够在毕赤酵母中表达。     

抗菌肽牛乳铁多肽素（LfcinB）在毕赤酵母中的表达及活性鉴定

利用巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastors)系统表达抗菌肽——牛乳铁多肽素(bovine lactoferricin,简称Lf-cinB),获得的分泌型表达产物具有较强的抗菌活性。首先将人工合成的LfcinB基因片段克隆到巴斯德毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K中,获得的重组质粒pPIC9K-LfcinB通过限制性内切酶SalⅠ酶切线性化,经电穿孔法转化入毕赤酵母细胞SMD1168内。G418抗性筛选,得到高拷贝转化子,经PCR检测LfcinB基因与毕赤酵母染色体稳定整合。阳性克隆经甲醇诱导表达LfcinB。结果表明,抗菌肽牛乳铁多肽素基因已经整合到酵母细胞基因组中并获得表达,表达产物具有较强的杀菌作用。     

抗菌肽牛乳铁蛋白肽衍生肽在毕赤酵母中的表达及活性鉴定

利用巴斯德毕赤酵母系统表达抗菌肽牛乳铁蛋白肽衍生肽简称LfcinBD,获得的表达产物具有较强的抗菌活性.将人工设计的用化学合成法合成的以酵母偏爱密码子编码的LfcinBD基因片段克隆到巴斯德毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K中,获得的重组质粒pPIC9K-LfcinBD通过限制性内切酶Sac Ⅰ酶切线性化,电击法转化毕赤酵母GS115宿主菌,G418抗性筛选,得到高拷贝转化子.经PCR检测,LfcinBD基因与毕赤酵母染色体稳定整合.阳性克隆经甲醇诱导表达LfcinBD,诱导表达5 d,每24 h取上清1 mL,进行抑菌试验.结果表明,抗菌肽牛乳铁多肽衍生肽基因已整合到酵母细胞基因组中并获得表达,经0.5%甲醇在30℃诱导48 h可产生较强抗菌活性的抗菌肽,而且对氨苄青霉素抗性的大肠杆菌亦有较强的抑菌作用.     

利用毕赤酵母系统表达重组人生长激素的研究

为了获得重组人生长激素在毕赤酵母中高表达的菌株,按毕赤酵母基因密码子偏爱性,人工合成hGH的全基因序列.该基因被克隆到穿梭质粒pPIC9K中,PEG1000介导转入毕赤酵母GS115细胞,通过G418筛选获得高拷贝转化子.在甲醇的诱导下.实现了hGH在毕赤酵母中的成功表达.通过发酵条件的优化.发酵上清中的表达量达1537 mg/L经过超滤和两步层析,重组蛋白的得率这35%,纯度为97%,相对分子质量测定表明重组蛋白的相对分子质量与理论值相近.N-端氨基酸测序证实hGH基因在毕赤酵母中获得正确的表达.     

用P.pastoris表达L-阿拉伯糖异构酶及其酶活性分析

目的:用毕赤酵母表达L-阿拉伯糖异构酶。方法:用PCR法扩增大肠杆菌的L-阿拉伯糖异构酶基因,构建含L-阿拉伯糖异构酶基因的毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K-ai。通过电转法将pPIC9K-ai转化毕赤酵母GS115基因组。先筛选出高G418抗性的克隆,然后再从高拷贝的克隆中筛选出高表达重组L-阿拉伯糖异构酶的重组子作为工程菌GS115(pPIC9K-ai)。结果:在甲醇诱导下,摇瓶发酵GS115(pPIC9K-ai)3d,分泌表达L-阿拉伯糖异构酶32 mg/L。结论:毕赤酵母表达的L-阿拉伯糖异构酶具有转化D-半乳糖为D-塔格糖的生物活性。每升GS115(pPIC9K-ai)发酵液能转化D-半乳糖生成30 mgD-塔格糖。     

牛凝乳酶基因在毕赤酵母中的重组表达

通过PCR技术从克隆载体pMD18T-Prochy上扩增牛凝乳酶原基因,双酶切后定向插入到酵母表达载体pPICZaA中,构建表达质粒pPICZaA-Prochy,线性化后电转化毕赤酵母GS115,经PCR和测序鉴定凝乳酶原基因成功插入到毕赤酵母的基因组中。在甲醇诱导下进行凝乳酶的表达,SDS-PAGE分析证明重组凝乳酶的分子量约为37 kD,培养基上清液中凝乳酶的活性为12.2 SU/mL。本研究首次应用毕赤酵母表达牛凝乳酶,在培养基中获得分泌表达的重组凝乳酶,为干酪工业提供了新型及优良的凝乳酶来源。     

杂色云芝漆酶基因(Lcc1)的克隆及在甲醇毕赤酵母中的表达

以白腐菌杂色云芝Coriolus versicolor RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR获得漆酶Leel基因的cDNA片段。构建了甲醇酵母表达质粒pMETA-Lccl载体,并将其线性化后用电穿孔法导入Pichia methabolica PMAD16,部分阳性克隆的PCR结果表明Lccl基因已经整合到甲醇毕赤酵母染色体上,经摇瓶培养筛选出表达水平较高的酵母工程菌株。漆酶酶活力达53U/L     

黄孢原毛平革菌木质素过氧化物酶基因在甲醇毕赤酵母中的表达

将编码黄孢原毛平革菌木质素过氧化物酶(lip)的cDNA克隆到酵母整合型质粒pMETA上,电转化Ade缺陷型甲醇毕赤酵母(Pichiamethanolica)PMAD16,通过MD平板及PCR方法筛选和鉴定重组子。重组子发酵液经SDSPAGE分析和木质素过氧化物酶活力测定等方法鉴定,表明带自身信号肽的黄孢原毛平革菌木质素过氧化物酶基因(lip)在甲醇毕赤酵母中得到表达。优化其发酵培养条件,以藜芦醇为底物进行酶活测定,其酶活可达932U/L。相应发酵指数为12.94U/h·L。比出发菌株提高了24.18%。     

Heterologous expression of lignin peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium in Pichia methanolica

The cDNA encoding for lignin peroxidase of Phanerochaete chrysosporium was expressed in the Pichia methanolica under the control of the alcohol oxidase (AUG1) promoter which was followed by either the lignin peroxidase leader peptide of Phanerochaete chrysosporium or the Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-factor signal peptide. Both peptides efficiently directed the secretion of lignin peroxidase from the recombinant yeast cell. The extracellular lignin peroxidase activity in two recombinants was 932 U l(-1) and 1933 U l(-1). The purity of the recombinant product was confirmed by SDS-PAGE.     

Expression of a Phanerochaete chrysosporium manganese peroxidase gene in the yeast Pichia pastoris

A gene encoding manganese peroxidase (mnp1) from Phanerochaete chrysosporium was cloned downstream of a constitutive glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Three different expression vectors were constructed: pZBMNP contains the native P. chrysosporium fungal secretion signal, palphaAMNP contains an alpha-factor secretion signal derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and pZBIMNP has no secretion signal and was used for intracellular expression. Both the native fungal secretion signal sequence and alpha-factor secretion signal sequence directed the secretion of active recombinant manganese peroxidase (rMnP) from P. pastoris transformants. The majority of the rMnP produced by P. pastoris exhibited a molecular mass (55-100 kDa) considerably larger than that of the wild-type manganese peroxidase (wtMnP, 46 kDa). Deletion of the native fungal secretion signal yielded a molecular mass of 39 kDa for intracellular rMnP in P. pastoris. Treatment of the secreted rMnP with endoglycosidase H (Endo H) resulted in a considerable decrease in the mass of rMnP, indicating N-linked hyperglycosylation. Partially purified rMnP showed kinetic characteristics similar to those of wtMnP. Both enzymes also had similar pH stability profiles. Addition of exogenous Mn(II), Ca(II), and Fe(III) conferred additional thermal stability to both enzymes. However, rMnP was slightly less thermostable than wtMnP, which demonstrated an extended half-life at 55 degrees C.