武昌鱼肝线粒体DNA限制性内切酶酶解图谱与12SrRNA基因的初步定位

武昌鱼肝线粒体(mt)DNA经六种限制性内切酶BamHI,BgⅢ,BgⅡ,EcoRI,HindⅡHpall单酶完全酶解分別得到2,2,3,3,3和7个片段。用琼脂糖凝胶电泳测得各个酶解片段的长度和分子量,经计算该mtDNA长约16.6kb,分子量10.2×10~6道尔顿(dalton)。用七对限制酶双酶全酶解,构建出五种限制性内切酶图谱。以酵母线粒体15SrRNA基因为探针对武昌鱼肝mtDNA中的12SrRNA基因进行初步定位。     

线粒体基因组的研究——Ⅰ.猪肝线粒体基因组的限制性内切酶图谱

猪肝线粒体DNA 经限制性内切酶BamHI、BglI、EcoRI 和PstI 水解分别切成5、3、3和4个片段,对这些片段的分子量进行了测定.EcoRI 片段的顺序是以复制位移环(D-环)为基准通过部分水解产物的电泳和电镜分析确定的。BamHI、BglI 和PstI 的切割位点则根据双酶水解产物的分析,参照EcoRI 位点进行定位,从而得到了由15个片段组成的物理图谱。猪肝线粒体DNA 的分子量为10.40×10~6道尔顿,有15.76千碱基对。     

薄荷伪造桥虫多角体病毒及其核酸的限制性内切酶酶解分析

本文描述了从薄荷伪造桥虫(Argrogramma agnata stgr.)幼虫分离到的一种核型多角体病毒的形态以及采用简便的方法提取的核酸,经限制性内切酶 EcoRI,BamHI,HindⅢ,BglⅠ,BglⅡ和BglⅠ+BglⅡ,BamHl+EcoRl 酶解,获得该病毒核酸的酶解带谱。以入 DNA 的 EcoRl 酶解片段在凝胶中的迁移率与相应 DNA 片段分子量的对数值作标准曲线。从曲线上求得薄荷伪造桥虫多角体病毒核酸酶解各片段的分子量.此病毒核酸的平均分子量为108.51×10~6道尔顿。     

线粒体基因组的研究 Ⅰ.猪肝线粒体基因组的限制性内切酶图谱

猪肝线粒体DNA经限制性内切酶BamHI、BglI、EcoRI和PstI水解分别切成5、3、3和4个片段,对这些片段的分子量进行了测定。EcoRI片段的顺序是以复制位移环(D-环)为基准通过部分水解产物的电泳和电镜分析确定的。BamHI、BglI和PstI的切割位点则根据双酶水解产物的分析,参照EcoRI位点进行定位,从而得到了由15个片段组成的物理图谱。猪肝线粒体DNA的分子量为10.40×10~6道尔顿,有15.76千碱基对。     

棉铃虫核多角体病毒基因库及其物理图谱

本文报道棉铃虫核多角体病毒DNA经限制性内切酶BamHI酶解,琼脂糖凝胶电泳分离,得到大小不同的11种片段。所得片段与BamHI酶解的pBR_(322)质粒DNA进行体外重组并转化大肠杆菌LE392菌株。根据菌落杂交和插入片段的分子量等鉴定,证明获得11个插入了病毒DNA片段的重组质粒,但其中两个大片段克隆的分子量比原片段小。通过限制酶EcoRI和BamHI酶解片段的交叉吸印杂交及用~(32)p标记的克隆片段与病毒DNA酶解片段杂交等方法,构建了病毒基因组BamHI的物理图谱。杂交结果表明,病毒基因组主要由独特的序列组成。     

杨尺蠖核型多角体病毒的DNA特性

本文报道了AciNPV-DNA的纯化及特性,证明纯化DNA具有典型紫外吸收光谱,在Sepharose 2B柱层析和超离心沉降分析中呈单一峰,Tm值为70.2℃,其(G+C)％=39.8％,增色效应为34％,限制性内切酶Pst Ⅰ,PvuⅡ,SaI Ⅰ,Eco R Ⅰ,BgI Ⅰ,XhoⅠ,Bgl Ⅱ酶切DNA,分别产生4,6,22,20,11,5,7个DNA片段,某些酶切电泳图谱中观察到亚分子片段,Bgl Ⅱ和EcoR Ⅰ双醇切DNA分子产生26个片段,Eco R Ⅰ酶切片段积加DNA分子量为56.55×10~6道尔顿,约85.70千碱基对,电镜观察DNA分子有线状和环状,环状分子长约27.38μ,分子量约为53.94×10~(?)道尔顿,以Eco R Ⅰ对1981～1985年林间连续复制回收的AciNPV的DNA同源性进行检测,结果无变化,AciNPV攻毒枣尺蠖幼虫所得枣尺蠖NPV,其DNA的Bgl Ⅱ图谱与AciNPV-DNA的Bgl Ⅰ酶谱有明显的差异。     

鸡肝脏线粒体DNA的限制图谱

本文用六种限制性内切酶对鸡肝脏线粒体DNA(mtDNA)进行了酶解。Eco RⅠ、Bam HⅠ、SalⅠ、HindⅢ、BglⅠ在鸡肝mtDNA上分别有2、2、3、4、4个切点,BglⅡ不能切割鸡肝mtDNA。根据鸡肝mtDNA的单酶、双酶完全酶解以及部分酶解片段的分子量,建立了鸡肝mtDNA的限制图谱。     

丁酰苷菌素产生菌Bacillus circulans3342质粒pBCl的分离及其性质

在氨基寡糖类抗生素丁酰苷菌素的产生菌Bacillus circulans 3342中发现了一种质粒DNApBC1,其分子量为9.0×10~6道尔顿。 用限制性内切酶BglⅠ、SmaⅠ和Hind Ⅲ酶切这种质粒DNA,构成了pBC1的限制性内切酶图谱。selⅠ、SmaⅠ和Hind Ⅲ分别将这种质粒DNA切为2、2和5条片段,EcoRI则切为4条片段,而SalⅠ、Bam HI和Pv(?) Ⅱ不能切这种质粒DNA。     

脂肪嗜热芽孢杆菌质粒pFD101的限制性内切酶图谱

从脂肪嗜热芽孢杆菌T525中抽提得到的隐蔽性质粒pFD101,经纯化后通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳和电镜观察,确证为cccDNA。经测定,pFD101的分子量为3.83×10~6道尔顿。具有限制酶HindⅢ切点1个、SalⅠ和HpaⅡ切点各2个,没有EcoRI、BamHI和PstⅠ切点。根据限制酶片段的分子量作出了pFD101的简单酶切图。     

含蚕豆叶绿体rRNA基因重组质粒物理图谱的构建

以 pBR322 DNA 为载体,Escherichia coli HB101为受体菌,克隆了含蚕豆叶绿体 rRNA基因的二个 BamHI 片段。应用几种限制性内切酶酶切以及 Southern 印迹法构建了这二个特异片段的物理图谱。重组质粒 pVFB16含有一个4.70kb 的 BamHI 片段,其上含有完整的16S rRNA 基因;重组质粒 pVFB32含有一个5.65kb 的 BamHI 片段,其上含有23S rRNA基因,23S—4.5S/5S rRNA 基因的间隔区及4.5S/5S rRNA 基因。     

Physical and functional mapping of rat-liver mitochondrial DNA

Summary Rat-liver mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) contains 2 cleavage sites of the restriction endonuclease XbaI. The molecular sizes of restriction fragments are 6.6×10⁶ and 3.7×10⁶ D. The results of partial cleavage of mtDNA with EcoRI allow the fragment F (0.32×10⁶ D) to be localized in the sequence ABCEGFHDA. The functional map of mtDNA is constructed for two genes of the ATP-ase mRNAs from rat-liver mitochondria. Molecular hybridization shows that the ATPase genes are located in fragment B and in the GEHD area of mtDNA EcoRI cleavage.     

Restriction endonuclease analysis of mitochondrial DNA of three farm animal species: Cattle, sheep and goat

Five restriction endonucleases (HindIII, BgIII, EcoRI, EcoRV and BamHI) were employed to analyse mitochondrial DNA of cattle, sheep and goat. The results showed completely different restriction patterns of mtDNA among the three bovid species. A total of 11, 16, and 17 restriction fragments in cattle, sheep and goat respectively, were detected by the five restriction endonucleases. Average total sizes of mtDNA of cattle, sheep and goat were found to be 16.49 ± 0.18, 16.30 ± 0.25 and 16.44 ± 0.08 kb, respectively. The mtDNA cleavage patterns were identical for all seven individuals belonging to two cattle breeds and for 10 individuals from one sheep breed.     

Ribosomal RNA genes inQuercus spp. (Fagaceae)

The taxonomy of the genusQuercus is still unclear. In order to elucidate the taxonomy of Mediterranean oaks we have analyzed ribosomal RNA genes ofQuercus cerris, Q. coccifera, Q. trojana, Q. ilex, Q. suber, andQ. macrolepis by means of Southern blot hybridization. Oak nuclear DNA was extracted from root tips of 300 acorns and from catkins of single plants. EcoRI and BamHI restriction endonucleases were used. DNA electrophoresis and rRNA/DNA hybridization were performed usingVicia faba rRNA 18 S and 25 S as probes. The rRNA genes of all the species studied have an identical restriction mapping in the 18 S and 25 S regions, while differences in length are present in the intergenic regions.Q. cerris possesses at least four types of genes of 12.1, 11.5, 8.5, and 8.3 kb;Q. coccifera at least three types of 12.4, 10.4, and 10.1 kb;Q. trojana possesses the same rRNA genes asQ. cerris plus another gene type 12.0 kb long, with EcoRI and BamHI restriction sites in the intergenic spacer;Q. ilex at least three types of 12.4, 10.85, and 9.5 kb;Q. suber at least five types of 11.5, 11.0, 8.6, 8.5, and 8.3 kb;Q. macrolepis, finally, at least seven types of 11.5, 11.0, 10.2, 8.6, 8.5, 8.3, and 8.15 kb.Q. coccifera andQ. ilex rDNA appears quite different respect to other species examined, while high similarity seems to exist betweenQ. cerris, Q. trojana, Q. suber, andQ. macrolepis. These results are in agreement with the taxonomic model proposed bySchwarz for the genusQuercus.     

Physical Mapping of Recombinant Plasmids Containing Broad Bean Chloroplast Ribosomal RNA Genes

Two BamHl fragments containing broad bean chloroplast rRNA genes were cloned using the bacterial plasmid pBR322 as a vector and Escherichia coli HB101 as host bacterial. Physical maps of the two cloned ct DNA BamHI fragments containing rRNA genes were constructed by cleavage with several restriction endonucleases and Southern blot hybridization with E. coli 16S-23S rRNAs. Recombinant plasmids pVFBI6 and pVFB32 contain a 16S rRNA sequence on the 4.70 kb BamHl fragment, a 23S rRNA sequence and 4.5S/5S rRNA sequences on the 5.65 kb BamHl fragment, respectively.     

Restriction mapping of the DNA of the Streptomyces temperate phage phi C31 and its derivatives

DNA of phi C31 propagated on Streptomyces lividans 66 contained no sites for the restriction enzymes BamHI, SalPI (=PstI) and XhoI; one for XbaI; three for HpaI; five for ClaI and KpnI; six for EcoRI; about 13 for HindIII; about 14 for BclI; and more than 15 for FspAI, HgiAI, SacI, SalGI and SmaI. A complete map of 20 sites (XbaI, HapI, ClaI, KpnI and EcoRI) was obtained using partial digestion and double digestion of DNA of the wild-type and deletion and insertion mutants. The total molecular size was estimated to be 41.2 kb.     

Identification of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Aeromonas salmonicida</Emphasis> in European perch from North Lithuanian rivers during mass mortalities in 2008

The investigation was carried out to ascertain the cause of mass mortalities in European perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in North Lithuanian rivers in 2008 that reached a maximum in mid-autumn at a water temperature of 6°C. Marked changes were detected in morphophysiological parameters (spleen-, gill-, liver- and heart-somatic indices), which corresponded to changes in haematological parameters (leukocyte count was significantly elevated or reduced) of the infected fish. The viable bacterial counts in the gill, liver and kidney of infected live fish samples ranged from 2.3±0.3 × 10³ to 6.3×00B1;0.4 × 10³ c.f.u./g. The BOX-PCR fingerprinting technique was used for characterization and identification of the isolated bacterial strains from liver and kidney of infected perch. The bacterial isolates were identified by sequence analysis of the 16S rRNA gene. Pathogenic Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida has been identified as a possible causative agent of the observed mortality in European perch.     

我国汉族和彝族rRNA基因多态性的研究

人类ｒＤＮＡ顺序既偏偏保守性积蓄高的转录区,又有变异性较大的不转录间隔区。随着对ｒＤＮＡ结构的不断认识,发现对不转录间隔区特征的研究在分子群体遗传学上具有重要的价值。我们运用ｒＤＮＡ基因探针和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ印迹法对甸汉族和彝族ｒＲＮＡ基因３＇端不转录间隔区作多态性分析,ＲＦＬＰ特征揭示两个民族有广泛的共性,又有各自的特点,这一遗传标志对少数民族群体遗传学乃至我国民族的迁移和演化的研究有重要意义。     

人工雌核发育草鱼近交F1代线粒体DNA限制性内切酶分析

结合差速离心法、饱和酚／氯仿／异戊醇抽提等技术．提取并纯化了雌核发育草鱼近交F．代的线粒体DNA(mtDNA)．用8种限制性内切酶对mtDNA酶切分析．结果表明：雌核发育草鱼近交Fl代mtDNA分子大小为16、77kb,除无sail酶切位点外,其余7种酶EcoRI、BalI、。YbaI、BarnHI、PstI、XhoI各产生4、4、3、3、3、2、2个切点。与已报道的普通草鱼一致．雌核发育草鱼近交F1代与普通草鱼间未检测出限制性片断长度多态性差异、这表明,雌核发育草鱼F。代与普通草鱼mtDNA遗传结构具有同一性、     

Cloning and characterization of the ribosomal RNA genes of Rhynchosciara americana

The ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) of Rhynchosciara americana were analysed using Southern transfers of DNA cleaved with EcoRI, HindIII, BamHI and PstI. The results show that the rDNA is heterogeneous in structure. Following digestion with EcoRI and hybridization to rRNA three bands corresponding to fragments of 9.5, 7.5 and 5.5 kilobases (kb) were detected. Recombinants containing EcoRI fragments of R. americana DNA were prepared using the vector gtB. Three different recombinants (gtRa1, gtRa23 and gtRa5) were isolated containing the rDNA fragments of 9.5, 7.5 and 5.5 kb, respectively. These fragments were transferred to pBR325 and analysed with restriction enzymes and Southern hybridization with 28 S and 18 S rRNA. The gt recombinants were further analysed by R-loop mapping. The data show that the rDNA occurs in two different repeating gene units. A shorter repeat of 9.5 kb and a longer repeat of 13 kb, in which the 28 S rRNA coding sequence contains an insertion of 3.5 kb.