叶胶耳属一新种(英文)

本文报道了叶胶耳属Phyllogloea的一个新种,命名为刘氏叶胶耳Phyllogloea liui Liu et Cao。新种模式标本为贵州省安顺地区卫生防疫站刘美华先生采自安顺市甘堡林场海拔1290m处山林内的朽枝上。新种种名即为纪念刘先生而取的。     

中国耳叶苔科-新记录种——本州耳叶苔(Frullania usamiensis)

本文报导了辽宁省首次发现的中国耳叶苔科一新记录种即本州耳叶苔(Frullania usamiensis Steph.)。作者在研究东北耳叶苔科标本过程中,发现了本州耳叶苔,该种原仅在日本和朝鲜有报导,为我国新记录,现报导如下。     

中国耳叶苔科—新记录种：本州耳叶苔

本文报导了辽宁省首次发现的中国耳叶苔科－新记录种即本州耳叶苔。作者在研究东北耳吉苔科标本过程中,发现了本州耳叶苔,该种原仅在日本和朝鲜有报导,为我国新记录,现报导如下。     

中国片头叶蝉属二新种（同翅目∶叶蝉科∶耳叶蝉亚科）

记述我国叶蝉科耳叶蝉亚科片头叶蝉属２新种：赤缘片头叶蝉Ｐｅｔａｌｏｃｅｐｈａｌａ ｒｕｆａ Ｃｅｎ ｅｔ Ｃａｉ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、单色片头叶蝉Ｐｅｔａｌｏｃｅｐｈａｌａ ｕｎｉｃｏｌｏｒ Ｃｅｎ ｅｔ Ｃａｉ，ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。新种模式标本保存在安徽农业大学昆虫标本室。     

片头叶蝉属三新种：（同翅目：叶蝉总科：耳叶蝉科）

本文记述耳叶蝉科片头叶蝉属三新种:圆冠片头叶蝉Petalocephala crcuata Cai et Kuoh,褐缘片头叶蝉Petalocephala fuscomarginata Cai et Kuoh,赭片头叶蝉Petalocephala ochracea Cai etKuoh。标本采自我国云南及四川省。文中描述了新种的外部形态及雄性外生殖器构造特征,并与近似种进行了比较。模式标本保存于安徽农学院。     

中国片头叶蝉属二新种(同翅目: 叶蝉科: 耳叶蝉亚科)

记述我国叶蝉科耳叶蝉亚科片头叶蝉属2新种:赤缘片头叶蝉Petalocephala rufa Cen et Cai, sp. nov.、单色片头叶蝉Petalocephala unicolor Cen et Cai, sp. nov..新种模式标本保存在安徽农业大学昆虫标本室.     

耳叶马兜铃引种试验初报

本文介绍了药用植物耳叶马兜铃在桂林引种试验的初步结果。文章对耳叶马兜铃引种试验的材料与方法、试验内容与结果、生长特性及产量以及病虫害的防治,分别作了阐述。     

中国花耳科的新种和新变种*

本文报道了中国花耳科 Dacrymycetaceae 的4个新种和1个新变种,它们是卵孢胶盘耳 Guepiniopsis ovisporus Liu et Fan,太白山假花耳 Dacryopinax taibaishanensis Liu et Fan羊肚菌状胶角耳 Dalocera morchelloides Liu et Fan．四川花耳 Darymyces sichuanensis Liu et Fan 和掌状花耳小型变种 Dacrymyces palmatus (Schw) Bres. Var minor．Liu et Fan。除太自山假花耳模式标本保存在中国科学院微生物研究所标本室外,其余的模式标本均保存在山西大学真菌标本室。     

河北省苔类植物新纪录属的研究——Ⅰ.耳叶苔属(Frullania Raddi)

在研究标本和文献的基础上,对河北省苔类植物新纪录属--耳叶苔属Frullania Raddi进行了首次报道,其中包括达乌里耳叶苔F. davurica、达乌里耳叶苔凹叶变种F. davurica var. concava、石生耳叶苔F. inflata、盔瓣耳叶苔F. muscicola、陕西耳叶苔F. schensiana、塔拉大克耳叶苔F. taradakensis、远东耳叶苔F. fauriana和筒瓣耳叶苔F. diversitexta等7种1变种。本文对它们的生境和地理分布作了初步讨论,并编制了河北省耳叶苔属植物的分种检索表。     

滨海白首乌(耳叶牛皮消)药理活性研究进展

滨海白首乌(耳叶牛皮消)是一种传统中药材,为萝藦科鹅绒藤属植物耳叶牛皮消的块根。耳叶牛皮消具有抗肿瘤、调节免疫、抗氧化、抗衰老、调血脂、促进毛发生长、保护脏器等多种药理活性。本文分析了耳叶牛皮消药理活性,提出了今后耳叶牛皮消研究与开发利用方向。     

ULTRASTRUCTURE AND PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF CHAETOPELTIDALES ORD. NOV. (CHLOROPHYTA,CHLOROPHYCEAE)1

Vegetative cells and zoospores of Hormotilopsis gelatinosa Trainor & Bold, H. tetravacuolaris Arce & Bold, Planophila terrestris Groover & Hofstetter, and Phyllogloea fimbriata (Korchikov) Silva were examined by transmission electron microscopy. All cells had pyrenoids traversed by cytoplasmic channels. Zoospores were quadriflagellate and had essentially cruciate flagellar apparatuses. Scales were present on free-swimming zoospores. These features are essentially identical to those of Chaetopeltis sp. and are dissimilar to those of other described green algae. The new order Chaetopeltidales is created to accommodate the genera Chaetopeltis, Hormotilopsis, Planophila sensu Groover & Hofstetter, Phyllogloea, Dicranochaete, and Schizochlamys, organisms previously scattered among the orders Tetrasporales, Chloro-coccales, Chlorosarcinales, and Chaetophorales. Members of the order are closely related to the ancestral chlorophycean flagellate genus Hafniomonas, may be ancestral with respect to other Chlorophyceae, and may also be closely related to the ulvophycean order Ulotrichales.     

我国东喜马拉雅区鬼笔科的研究

本文报道该区鬼笔科3属11种。其中一新种香笔菌和红托竹荪均为食用菌,已获培养成功。     

银耳科的三个新种

本文报道了银耳目银耳科的3个新种——黑褐德克耳(Ductifera nigro-brunnea Peng)、黑蜡壳菌(Sebacina fuscata Peng)和长担银耳(Tremella longibasidia Peng)。其形态特征,黑褐德克耳与钙德克耳(Ductifera calcarea Lowy)接近,但前者担子常具柄状基部,担孢子为卵形可与之区别;黑蜡壳菌与蜡壳菌[Sebacina incrustans(Pers.ex Fr.)Tul.]接近,但黑蜡壳菌担子果为黑色膜状,担子有短柄状基部;长担银耳与波纳银耳。(Tremella boraborensis Olive)接近,但前者担子果为黑色,菌丝无小鳞茎状结构,下担子头部决无横分隔者。对这三个新种进行了汉文和拉丁文描述。     

Resupinate basidiomycetes from Costa Rica. Myxariaceae s. Jülich, Sebacinaceae Wells & Oberw., and Tremellodendropsidaceae Jülich

Thirteen representatives of Myxariaceae sensu Jülich: Heterochaetella brachyspora (Bourdot & Galzin) Luck-Allen, Myxarium atratum (Peck) Ginns & Lefebvre, M. granulum Hauersl., M. laccatum (Bourdot & Galzin) Reid, M. mesomorphum (Bourdot & Galzin) Haursl., M. mesonucleatum Kisim., Oberw. & L.D. Gómez nov. sp., M. subsphaerosporum Kisim., Oberw. & L.D. Gómez nov. sp., Protodontia subgelatinosa (Karst.) Pilát; Pseudohydum gelatinosum (Fr.) P. Karst., P. gelatinosum var. paucidentata Lowy; one species of Sebacinaceae, Efibulobasidium albescens (Sacc. & Malbr.) K. Wells; and the Tremellodrendropisidaceae Tremellodendropsis flagelliformis (Berk.) Crawford var.ovalispora Crawford, are reported or described from Costa Rica. The corticioid Cystidiodontia artocreas (Berk & Curt. ex Cooke) Hjortstam is also reported from Costa Rica.     

Checklist of American Coptotriche (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae) with descriptions of two new species from the tropical forest of Belize (Central America)

Two new species are described from the tropical forest of Belize: Coptotriche singularis (host-plant unknown) and C. forsteroniae (leaf-miner on Forsteronia myriantha, Apocynaceae). The external features and male genitalia are figured and described for both species. A checklist of Coptotriche species comprising 31 species currently known from the Americas is given. Most of the species are known from mainland USA and Canada, and only a few from the Neotropics (the Caribbean and Belize).     

Allopodocotyle chiliticorum n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) from redlip shiners, Notropis chiliticus, in Basin Creek, North Carolina

Allopodocotyle chiliticorum n. sp. is described from the intestines of redlip shiners (Notropis chiliticus) from Basin Creek, North Carolina. The new species is characterized by circumcecal vitelline fields that are not confluent in the post-testicular space, which distinguishes it from the 3 previously known species of this genus described from freshwater fishes. The new species is characterized further by an elongate vitelline reservoir lying dorsal to the ovary, an ovary as large or larger than the testes, and an excretory vesicle not reaching the posterior testis. A. chiliticorum n. sp. most closely resembles Allopodocotyle lepomis (Dobrovolny, 1939) in body shape, testes shape, and terminal genitalia but is distinguished further from this species by the extent of the intestinal ceca. The new species is the fourth species of Allopodocotyle known from freshwater fishes in North America.     

A new species of Parapygmephorus Cross, 1965 (Acari; Heterostigmatina; Neopygmephoridae) phoretic on Halictus quadricinctus (Fabricius, 1776) (Hym.; Halictidae) from Iran

A new species of the genus Parapygmephorus Cross, 1965 (Acari: Heterostigmatina, Neopygmephoridae) is described from Northeastern Iran. A phoretic adult female of Parapygmephorus khorasanicus Hajiqanbar and Khaustov sp. n. was discovered clasping on hairs on the ventral body surface of Halictus quadricinctus (Fabricius, 1776) (Hymenoptera; Halictidae). It is the fifth representative among the known species of the genus Parapygmephorus in the world. Differentiation of new species from other species of the genus is discussed, and a key to known world species is provided.     

连褶金小蜂属分类研究（膜翅目：小蜂总科：金小蜂科）

本文研究了我国金小蜂科的一新纪录属,连褶金小蜂属Ｌｙｕｂａｎａ Ｂｏｕｃｅｋ,描述了３个新种：廖氏连褶金小蜂Ｌ．ｌｉａｏｉ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、长腹连褶金小蜂Ｌ．ｌｏｎｇａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和长节连褶金小蜂Ｌ．ｐｒｏｌｏｎｇａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。模式标本存于中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。