内蒙古二连盆地早白垩世微体浮游藻类

记述了二连盆地东北部早白垩世微体浮游藻类16属28种,分属于沟鞭藻类8属15种,含3新种：Fromeacirculatasp.nov,Nyktericystatrigonasp.nov.,Paucibucinapylophorasp.nov,绿藻3属6种,疑源类4属6种,含2新种：Porusphaeraerenensissn．nov,P．pylophorasp．nov,及黄藻1属1种。可将它们划分为2个组合：赛汉塔拉组三段的Parabohaidina－Fromea-Nyktericysta-Vesperopsis组合（即组合1）和哈达图组的Porusphaeraerenensis组合（即组合2）。较详细地讨论了它们的沉积环境和含沟鞭藻类层段的地质时代,认为赛汉塔拉组三段和哈达图组的时代为早白垩世中晚期,其中赛汉塔拉组三段可能为Barremian期;两个浮游藻类组合反映了较复杂的非海相流积环境,以为鞭藻类占优势的第一组合反映在赛三段沉积时是以半咸水一微咸水为主的湖相环境,以疑源类和绿藻占优势的第二组合反映哈达图组是以淡水为主的湖相沉积。     

黑龙江省东部鸡西盆地城子河组下部早白垩世欧特里夫晚期海相沟鞭藻类

描述黑龙江省东部鸡西盆地典型的城子河组下部海相层(包括南部条带海相层,即原"石河北组”)的沟鞭藻类化石15属19种,含1新种和1新组合种.它们可分出两个沟鞭藻组合: Odontochitina operculata Muderongia tetracantha组合(下部)和Vesperopsis zhaodongensis组合(上部);讨论沟鞭藻组合的特征及其地质时代,并与国际上有关地层进行对比,认为典型的城子河组下部海相层的时代为Hauterivian晚期.据此,推测城子河组下部,即海相层及其下的地层时代属Valanginian晚期-Hauterivian晚期.     

东海陆架盆地西南部始新世海相沟鞭藻类

本文描述了东海陆架盆地西南部W6-1-1井始新世海相沟鞭藻类24属36种(包括4新种),绿藻1属2种;论述了生物地层特征,建立了两个沟鞭藻组合并讨论了其地质时代、古环境及海侵海退等问题。东海陆架盆地始新统两个沟鞭藻组合基本上代表了一个大的海侵海退过程;海侵导致微体浮游植物的繁盛,并提供了较丰富的生油母质。文中提出下、中始新统的界线应置于温州组下部的灰岩与厚层泥岩之间,即瓯江组上部至温州组下部的灰岩应划归下始新统,温州组的其余地层应划归中始新统。     

下辽河西部坳陷锦128井藻类生物标志物(分子化石)的研究*

本文描述了松辽盆地早白垩世沙河子组一登娄库组(别里亚士期—阿普第早期)淡水角藻类沟鞭藻囊孢4属、5新种和2个未定种,并对拟蝙蝠藻属(Vesperopsis Bint, 1986)进行了修订。     

英国北海盆地北部侏罗系微体浮游藻类组合带

研究基于英国北海盆地北部两个钻孔剖面的侏罗纪地层,发现大量的多样化的沟鞭藻及其它有机质藻类（统称为微体浮游藻类）,描述了各组的微体浮游藻类组合,建立了１０个沟鞭藻组合带,并与其它地区同时代地层中的沟鞭藻组合带进行了对比。     

华北东濮凹陷沙河街组藻类化石所记录的地质事件

东濮凹陷早第三纪沙河街组产有丰富的藻类化石,淡水藻类与半咸水,咸水藻类相互交替的两个旋回在纵向上分布明显,即：沙四,沙二段为淡水藻类（主要为轮藻）发育期,沙三,沙一段为咸水,半咸水藻类（主要为沟鞭藻）发育期,根据藻类化石的生态分析。认为沙三,沙一段沉积期湖水的咸化事件是由海侵造成的。     

内蒙古乌兰盖盆地早白垩世孢粉组合

内蒙古乌兰盖盆地下白垩统大磨拐河组孢粉组合自上而下划分为两个组合:下部组合以Cyathidites-Cica-tricosisporites-Podocarpidites为代表,地质时代为早白垩世凡兰吟期-欧特里夫期(Valanginian-Hauterivian);上部组合以Cicatricosisporites-Appendicisporites-Pinuspollenites为代表,地质时代为早白垩世欧特里夫期-巴雷姆期(Hauterivian-Barremian)。在区域上可以与辽宁西部地区下白垩统九佛堂组、沙海组,内蒙古二连盆地下白垩统赛汉塔拉组,海拉尔盆地和大兴安岭地区的下白垩统大磨拐河组孢粉组合对比。     

松辽盆地阿尔必期微体浮游植物新属种

该文描述了松辽盆地中白垩世阿尔必期泉头组三段的微体浮游植物化石1新属7新种,隶属于微咸水沟鞭藻类2属5新种(含4新亚种),淡水绿藻1属1种和疑源类1新属1新种。并对沟鞭藻 Ngktericysta Bint,1986进行了修订。     

伊朗卡尚地区始新世沟鞭藻类

文章简要报道了伊朗卡尚地区库姆组首次发现的沟鞭藻类。计6属6种。根据沟鞭藻化石组合面貌,并结合介形虫和钙质超微化石组合。探讨了含沟鞭藻化石的地层时代．推测其沉积环境为正常浅海大陆架环境。     

渤海海域渐新世孢粉、藻类及介形类生态与环境——以曹妃甸5-5构造为例

曹妃甸5-5构造A探井15块岩心和23包岩屑样中含丰富的孢粉、藻类、疑源类以及介形类化石,包括Meliaceoidites-Quercoidites和Ulmipollenitesundulosus-Piceaepollenites2个孢粉组合,Sentusidinium-LeiosphaeridiaCleistosphaeridiumminor,Dictyotidium-Rugasphaera,Gonyaulacysta-Palaeoperidinium 3个藻类、疑源类组合,以及Phacocypris huiminensis, Dongyingia gracilinflexicostata-Chinocythere subtriangulata 2个介形类组合。根据微体古生物、岩矿和地球化学检测结果分析:该构造中沙河街组一段上亚段至东营组二段下亚段为连续沉积。沙河街组一段沉积时期湖岸形成生物礁或滩。东营组三段沉积初期发生短暂海水影响并带来适应咸水藻类,同时陆源淡水快速注入,造成淡水藻类与咸水-半咸水藻类汇聚共生,最终形成滨浅湖—半深湖。环境由炎热潮湿的亚热带气候转变为温暖干燥的温带气...     

新疆塔里木盆地早白垩世克孜勒苏群孢粉组合

基于新疆塔里木盆地西南区和东南区下白垩统克孜勒苏群发现的孢子花粉57属96种的研究,建立了克孜勒苏群下亚旋回和上亚旋回孢粉组合,并根据孢粉组合讨论了地层时代。克孜勒苏群孢粉组合以松杉目的优势、真蕨目海金沙科的显赫和原始被子植物的出现为特征。克孜勒苏群下亚旋回孢粉组合与欧洲韦尔登期(陆相尼欧克姆期)和北美巴列姆期孢粉组合可以对比,克孜勒苏群上亚旋回孢粉组合与欧亚大陆、北美和澳大利亚阿普第期至阿尔必期孢粉组合可以对比。根据孢粉学证据,克孜勒苏群下亚旋回应属于尼欧克姆期,或赫特里夫期至巴列姆期,克孜勒苏群上亚旋回应归于阿普第期至阿尔必期。     

内蒙古海拉尔盆地白垩纪生物地层研究进展

兴安岭群龙江组产Ephemeropsistrisetalis等热河生物群分子,九峰山组产富含Cicatricosisporites,Pilosisporites,Concavissimisporites的孢粉组合,兴安岭群龙江组、甘河组火山岩同位素年龄为105-141Ma,证实兴安岭群的时代为早白垩世早期;扎赉诺尔群中以Cypridea,Limnocypridea,Ilyocyprimorpha和Hailaeria等属为代表的介形类动物群,以Nyktericysta,Vesperopsis等属为代表的NV浮游植物群,以富含Lygopodiaceae科各属孢子,尤其是Cicatricosisporites高含量的孢粉组合,代表了中国北方早白垩世特有的动、植物群面貌,而其中Asteropollis,Tricolpites和Polyporites等被子植物花粉化石的发现,这一事实似乎暗示了扎赉诺尔群的时代为早白垩世中、晚期;青元岗组产以Talicypridea,Altanicypris,Chinocypridea和Harbinia为代表的介形类动物群,具有显著的地域性特点,可与松辽盆地四方台组对比,其时代为晚白垩世Maastrichtian期。     

新疆塔里木拜城地区早白垩世舒善河组孢粉组合

基于新疆塔里木盆地北部拜城卡普沙良河剖面下白垩统舒善河组发现的29属48种孢子花粉的研究,建立舒善河组自下而上的4个孢粉亚组合,分别为Classopollis-Cycadopites-Lygodioisporites-Biretisporites(CCLB)亚组合,Classopollis-Dicheiropollis-Schizaeoisporites-Klukisporites(CDSK)亚组合,Classopollis-Dicheiropollis-Par-visaccites-Lygodiumsporites(CDPL)亚组合和Classopollis-Dicheiropollis-Pinuspollenites-Impardecispora(CDPI)亚组合。舒善河组孢粉植物群以松柏类掌鳞杉科植物占优势以及真蕨类海金沙科的繁盛为主要特征。该孢粉植物群与欧洲、亚洲、美洲和澳大利亚早白垩世尼欧克姆期孢粉植物群可以对比。根据孢粉学证据,舒善河组的时代属于尼欧克姆期或欧特里夫期至巴列姆期。     

New Early Cretaceous hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Sierra del Montsec (Spain)

Four new species of Hymenoptera are described from the Early Cretaceous (Lower Barremian) lithographic limestones of the Sierra del Montsec (Lérida Province, NE Spain):Prosyntexis montsecensis n. sp. (Sepulcidae),Manlaya lacabrua n. sp. (Gasteruptiidae),Meiagaster cretaceus n. gen., n. sp. (Bethylonymidae),Angarosphex lithographicus n. sp. (Sphecidae). The Spanish assemblage extends our knowledge of the distribution of the Lower Cretaceous hymenopteran fauna and will throw light on its character in a probably dry environment with seasonal rainfall.     

Discovery of the Jehol Biota from the Celaomiao region and discussion of the Lower Cretaceous of the Bayingebi Basin,northwestern China

Some typical components of the Jehol Biota, including conchostracans Eosestheria sp., the mayfly Ephemeropsis trisetalis Eichwald, 1864, the aquatic beetle Coptoclava longipoda Ping, 1928, and a fragmentary dragonfly, are reported for the first time from the Bayingebi Formation in the Celaomiao region, western Inner Mongolia, China. This discovery indicates that the middle Upper Member of Bayingebi Formation can be correlated with the upper Yixian and the lower Jiufotang formations in western Liaoning Province. Combining it with the radio-isotopic dating result, we further believed that the Upper Member of Bayingebi Formation could be roughly correlated with the Yixian, Jiufotang, and Shahai formations, and the overlying Suhongtu Formation with the Fuxin Formation in western Liaoning Province.In the major Bayingebi Basin, palaeontological and radio-isotopic dating evidence shows that the Bayingebi Formation has a long depositional history of over 30 Ma: its Upper Member bearing the Jehol Biota and the early Fuxin Biota is probably coeval to the Yixian, Jiufotang and Shahai formations and has a Barremian–early Albian age; its Lower Member may be Berriasian–Hauterivian in age and could be correlated with the upper Tuchengzi, Zhangjiakou, and Dabeigou formations in northern Hebei Province. This suggests that the Bayingebi Formation should be promoted to the stratigraphic rank of group and subdivided into several secondary units (formations). Unlike the previous result, the Yingen Formation is considered across the Lower Cretaceous–Upper Cretaceous boundary and being late Albian–early Turonian in age.     

Nouvelles datations (Hauterivien supérieur–Barrémien inférieur) dans les « Couches rouges » continentales du Haut Atlas central marocain ; conséquences sur l’âge du magmatisme et des structurations mésozoïques de la chaîne Atlasique

In the Moroccan Central High Atlas, between the Bathonian and the Aptian, marine deposits are present in three continental formations. Known to be unfossiliferous for the main part, they are attributed to the Middle Jurassic or to the Lower Cretaceous, depending on the authors. Charophytes from the top of the second formation (Iouaridene Fm), and from the base of the third one (Jbel Sidal Formation), give an Upper Hauterivian–Lower Barremian age. Thanks to these biostratigraphical data, it has been possible to distinguish the different phases of the magmatic activity and the synsedimentary tectonic events, either linked to the closure of Tethyan Atlasic troughs during the Bathonian or associated with the development of the new basins, diachronous in the Atlasic Belt, during the Lower Cretaceous.     

Age determination of the Arcillas de Morella Formation (Maestrazgo Basin,Spain)

New palynological analysis of the Arcillas de Morella Formation provides data for determinations of age of the Lower Cretaceous strata in the Ermita Sant Antoni de la Vespa section located in the district of Els Ports in the Morella sub-basin of Castellón province, north-eastern Spain. Controversy still exists over the age of this formation, which is imprecisely dated as either Barremian or Aptian in age. Detailed reconnaissance of palynological content (dinocyst, pollen and spore assemblages) together with ammonoid data permits a more accurate biostratigraphic assessment of this deposit. The presence of Subtilisphaera terrula, Florentinia mantelli and Oligosphaeridium abaculum indicates a Barremian age at the base of the formation. The presence of Stellatopollis at the top of this formation possibly indicates that the deposit may be as old as latest Barremian. Furthermore, a recent study of ammonoids situated the Barremian-Aptian boundary within the overlying Cap de Vinyet Member of the Forcall Formation in the Morella sub-basin. This study together with the palynological assemblage from the Arcillas de Morella Formation indicates a Barremian age for this deposit.     

Stratigraphie et sédimentologie des « Couches rouges » continentales du Jurassique-Crétacé du Haut Atlas central (Maroc) : implications paléogéographiques et géodynamiques

In several synclines of the central High Atlas, the “Redbeds” following the closure of the marine Tethyan Atlasic trough during the Middle Jurassic are constituted by three successive formations or units of continental deposits dated recently with biostratigraphical elements. Some micropaleontological markers, mainly charophytes and ostracods, allow to precise the stratigraphy in agreement with a Bathonian-?Callovian assignment for the lower unit (Guettioua Formation), and in dating the middle and upper units. The Upper Jurassic, mainly the Kimmeridgian, is developed in the lower part of the middle unit (Iouaridene Formation). The Barremian has been recognized in this middle unit and in the upper unit (Jbel Sidal Formation). The Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary is thus delimited for the first time with micropaleontological data. These new data are very significant for the Atlasic history during the Mesozoic. The basaltic flows inserted in the continental Jurassic-Cretaceous deposits of the central High Atlas result from two separate events in the Middle Jurassic and in the Barremian. The tectogenesis in the basins is characterized by a polyphase process including notably a synsedimentary tectonic activity conspicuous in the Barremian. The evidence of marine to brackish intercalations allows moreover to date the first Cretaceous transgressive event on the NW boundary of the High Atlas during the Lower Barremian and to consider an Atlantic paleogeographical interaction. SW margin of the Tethyan trough in the Lower and Middle Jurassic, the central High Atlas is merged with the margin of the central Atlantic Ocean during the Lower Cretaceous.     

民和盆地早白垩世晚期的孢粉组合

民和盆地的甘肃兰州柴家台地区,下白垩统河口组上亚组含有较丰富的孢粉化石。上亚组上部是以Ｓｃｈｉｚａｅｏｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｉｃａｔｒｉｃｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ为代表的孢粉组合,并可划分出上下两个亚组合,分别以Ｃｌａｓｓｏｐｏｌｌｉｓ－Ｓｃｈｉｚａｅｏｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ和Ｐｉｃｅａｐｏｌｌｅｎｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｉｃａｔｒｉｃｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ来表示。通过对主要孢粉属种地史分布规律的分析和与国内外各地同时代孢粉组合的对比,认为其地质时代是早白垩世晚期的Ａｐｔｉａｎ－Ａｌｂｉａｎ 期,上部的第二亚组合可能更晚,为Ａｌｂｉａｎ 期;孢粉化石产出的这段地层是迄今民和盆地所发现的下白垩统最高的层位     

Sporo-Pollen Assemblages from Late Phase of Early Cretaceous in Minhe Basin

Plenty of sporo-pollen fossils were found from the Upper Subformation of Hekou Formation at Chaijiatai, Lanzhou of Gansu, Minhe Basin. The sporo-pollen assemblage of the upper stratum of the Upper Suhformation was named as Schizaeoisporites-Cicatricosisporites. It could be further divided into two subassemblages. The upper one was Classopollis-Schiza- eoisporites, and the lower one was Piceapollenites-Cicatricosisporites. By analysing the periods of the important species and genera in the assemblage and comparing with the known assemblages in various districts, the author cosidered that the geologic age of the assemblage was the late phase of Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Alhian). The age of the second subassemblage was later which was Albian. So far, the stratum where the sporo-pollen fossils assemblage were found was the uppermost one of the Lower Cretaceous that have been found in Minhe Basin.