中国弯螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,扭轴蜗牛科)

2011年8月在云南省泸水县进行陆生贝类调查过程中,于蛮云采集到一些弯螺属个体,经鉴定为中国弯螺属一新种,蛮云弯螺新种Sinoennea manyunensis sp.nov.。弯螺属的种类主要分布于东亚和南亚地区;对新种的形态特征进行了详细描述,并与近似种进行了比较、讨论。模式标本保存在昆明医科大学基础医学院细胞生物学与医学遗传学系。     

福建弯螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,扭轴蜗牛科)

记述了中国弯螺属1新种,即福州弯螺Sinoennea fuzhuouensis sp.nov..弯螺属的种类主要分布于东亚和南亚地区,对新种的形态特征进行了详细描述,并与近似种进行了比较和讨论.     

中国弯螺属一新种(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,扭轴蜗牛科)

系统整理和研究了中国弯螺属的种类,共10种,其中1新种即茂兰弯螺Sinoennea maolanensis sp.nov.,弯螺属的种类主要分布于东亚和南亚地区;作者对其已发表的种类进行了整理、甄制,对新种的形态特征进行了详觋细描述,亦与近似种进行了比较、讨论.     

江西弯螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,扭轴蜗牛科)

整理江西岩溶地貌陆生贝类标本时,经比对鉴定发现一新种,即石钟山弯螺Sinoennea shizhongshanensis sp.nov.,隶属肺螺亚纲柄眼目扭轴蜗牛科弯螺属。对新种形态特征和栖息环境进行了详细描述,用扫描电镜观察了新种齿舌的细微结构,并与其近似种进行了比较和讨论。     

云南西双版纳热带雨林弯螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,长颈扭轴蜗牛科)

在对云南西双版纳热带雨林陆生软体动物生物多样性调查时,经比对鉴定发现一新种,即勐仑弯螺Sinoennea menglunensis sp.nov.。隶属肺螺亚纲柄眼目长颈扭轴蜗牛科弯螺属。对新种形态特征、栖息环境作了详细记述,并与近似种福州弯螺Sinoennea fuzouensis Zhou,Chen&Guo,2006和弗尔弯螺Sinoennea fargesiana(Heude,1890)进行了比对和讨论。新种模式标本保存在福建出入境检验检疫局国家软体动物检疫鉴定重点实验室和台湾国立高雄大学生命科学系实验室。     

江西弯螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,扭轴蜗牛科)

在整理江西地区陆生贝类标本时,经比对鉴定发现1新种,龙潭弯螺Sinoennea longtanensis sp.nov.,隶属肺螺亚纲、柄眼目、扭轴蜗牛科、弯螺属。对新种形态特征、栖息环境作了记述,并与其近似种进行讨论。     

中国弯螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,扭轴蜗牛科)

笔者在整理福建地区陆生贝类标本时,经比对鉴定发现1新种,即蛹形弯螺Sinoennea pupoidea sp.nov,.隶属肺螺亚纲、柄眼目、扭轴蜗牛科、弯螺属.对新种形态特征、柄息环境作了记述,并对其近似种也进行了讨论.     

中国甘肃南部杂斑螺属(柄眼目,艾纳螺总科)一新种描述(英文)

描述了栖息于甘肃南部的陆生贝类艾纳螺科1新种,狭口杂斑螺Subzebrinus stenostomus sp. nov.。新种由体螺层周缘以上轮廓线直、壳口呈狭窄长方形、壳口缘反折但不形成卷边、测量特征及生殖系统特征与已各知种不同。狭口杂斑螺,新种Subzebrinus stenostomus sp. nov.(图1～5)鉴别特征体螺层周缘以上轮廓线直。壳口长方形,狭窄。壳口缘反折;不形成卷边。螺轴向轴向倾斜;其外缘垂直。壳高11.8～14.0mm; 壳径4.4～4.9mm;螺层数8.250～9.625。交接器收缩肌的附器枝附着于A-2.正模,HBUMM06667-specimen 1,具软体成螺;甘肃文县(33°05’N,104°21’E; 海拔1269m);2011-08-09;吴岷、徐沁、Prem B. Buhda采。副模,HBUMM06667-specimen 2～7,6枚具软体成螺(1标本胚螺层破损);采集数据同正模。模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆。词源: 新种种名源自其壳口殊狭而得名。"steno"和"stomus"分别意"狭窄"和"口"。     

中国倍唇螺属一新种记述(前鳃亚纲,中腹足目,倍唇螺科)

笔者在贵州省罗甸地区进行野外调查时获得陆生软体动物标本一批,经整理鉴定,得1新种,即罗甸倍唇螺Diplommatina luodiannensis sp.nov.。隶属前鳃亚纲、中腹足目、倍唇螺科、倍唇螺属。我国已记载倍唇螺属的种类有34种和亚种,主要分布于我国南部及长江流域一带地区。对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了记述,并与近似种进行了比较和讨论。     

中国甘肃南部鸟唇螺属(柄眼目,艾纳螺总科)一新种描述

描述了栖息于甘肃南部的陆贝艾纳螺科1新种,齐氏鸟唇螺Petraeomastus qii sp.nov..新种以贝壳壳顶尖出、轴唇倾斜及测量特征与各已知种相区别.齐氏鸟唇螺,新种Petraeomastus qii sp.nov.(图1～3)鉴别特征贝壳呈卵锥状,壳顶尖出,螺轴倾斜.壳高10.8 mm,壳径7.1mm,螺层数6.正模,HBUMM06530-specimen 1,成体;甘肃文县(32°56′N,104°40′E;海拔1 024 m);2011-08-08;吴岷、徐沁、Prem B.Buhda采.标本保存于河北大学博物馆.词源:新种种名源自我国贝类学家齐锺彦教授的姓氏;名词.     

Crystal structure, detonation performance, and thermal stability of a new polynitro cage compound: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptacyclo [5.5.1.13, 11. 15, 9] pentadecane

A new polynitro cage compound 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptcyclo [5.5.1.1(3,11).1(5,9)] pentadecane (NNNAHP) was designed in the present work. Its molecular structure was optimized at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) level of density functional theory (DFT) and crystal structure was predicted using the Compass and Dreiding force fields and refined by DFT GGA-RPBE method. The obtained crystal structure of NNNAHP belongs to the P-1 space group and the lattice parameters are a = 9.99 ?, b = 10.78 ?, c = 9.99 ?, α = 90.01°, β = 120.01°, γ = 90.00°, and Z = 2, respectively. Based on the optimized crystal structure, the band gap, density of state, thermodynamic properties, infrared spectrum, strain energy, detonation characteristics, and thermal stability were predicted. Calculation results show that NNNAHP has detonation properties close to those of CL-20 and is a high energy density compound with moderate stability.     

Relations of the Al,B, Ba,Br, Ca,Cl, Cu,Fe, K,Li, Mg,Mn, Na,P, S,Si, Sr,and Zn mass fractions to morphometric parameters in pediatric and nonhyperplastic young adult prostate glands

The variation with age of the 18 trace element mass fractions and some histological characteristics of intact prostate glands of 50 subjects aged 0–30 years was investigated by instrumental neutron activation analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and a quantitative morphometric analysis. Mean values ± standard error of the mean (M ± SΕΜ) for the mass fractions (in milligrams per kilogram wet tissue) of these trace elements in pre-puberty were: Al 28.5 ± 9.0, B 0.40 ± 0.11, Ba 1.48 ± 0.44, Br 10.5 ± 1.5, Ca 241 ± 30, Cl 3,203 ± 278, Cu 3.51 ± 0.89, Fe 33.7 ± 4.1, K 2,364 ± 145, Li 0.020 ± 0.004, Mg 153 ± 23, Mn 0.46 ± 0.06, Na 2,286 ± 130, P 1,391 ± 100, S 1,698 ± 132, Si 62 ± 11, Sr 0.38 ± 0.08, and Zn 27.6 ± 2.3. During puberty and postpuberty, when there is a significant increase in circulating androgens, the mean values were: Al 7.2 ± 1.4, B 0.21 ± 0.05, Ba 0.25 ± 0.06, Br 5.8 ± 1.0, Ca 433 ± 81, Cl 2,314 ± 201, Cu 1.77 ± 0.13, Fe 20.9 ± 1.6, K 2,585 ± 118, Li 0.0088 ± 0.0014, Mg 232 ± 27, Mn 0.34 ± 0.04, Na 1,875 ± 107, P 1,403 ± 98, S 1,673 ± 73, Si 22.2 ± 3.1, Sr 0.22 ± 0.03, and Zn 93.3 ± 8.9. Mean values (M ± SΕΜ) of percent volumes (%) of the stroma, epithelium and lumen in the prostate before puberty were 73.4 ± 2.6, 20.4 ± 1.7, and 4.45 ± 0.94, respectively, versus 46.5 ± 2.5, 38.5 ± 1.9, and 14.9 ± 1.2 during puberty and postpuberty. This work’s results confirm that the Zn mass fraction in prostate tissue is an androgen-dependent parameter. For the first time it has been demonstrated that the glandular lumen is a main pool of Ca, Mg, and Zn accumulation and that the stroma is a main pool of Al, B, Ba, Br, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, and Si accumulation in the normal human prostate, for the age range 0–30 years. It was concluded that the Ca, Mg, and Zn binds tightly within the prostatic fluid, because the volume of glandular lumen reflects the volume of prostatic fluid.     

Distribution of N,P, K,Ca, Mg,S, Zn,Fe, Mn and Cu in groundnut

Summary Concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in summer groundnut crop was higher than in kharif while Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were higher in summer crop. Kernel's N, P and Zn; Leaflet's Ca and Mn; Stem's K and Fe; Root's S and Cu and Petiole's Mg contents were highest. Shell's N, P, K, Mg, S, Zn and Cu; Kernel's Ca, Fe and Mn contents were the least. N, P, K, S, Zn and Cu concentrations decreased linearly as the crop grew. Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn concentrations did not display any distinct pattern. Ca concentration was positively correlated with pod yield in both the seasons.     

Simultaneous measurement of the trace elements Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum and their reference ranges by ICP-MS

The goal of this article was to establish reference ranges of the concentration of trace elements in human serum and to compare these results with those reported by other authors. We describe the sample preparation and measurement conditions that allow the rapid, precise, and accurate determination of Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum samples (n=110) by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Accuracy and precision were determined by analyzing three reconstituted reference serum samples by comparison with other methods and by the standard addition procedure. The advantages of the ICP-MS method include short time of analysis of the elements mentioned, low detection limit, high precision, and high accuracy. Disadventages include a high risk of contamination due to the presence of some of the elements of interest in the environment, the relatively delicate sample handling, and the high cost of the equipment.     

The Effect of Age and Gender on Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Sr, V, and Zn Contents in Rib Bone of Healthy Humans

The effect of age and gender on major, minor, and trace element contents in the intact rib bone of 80 relatively healthy 15–55-year-old women and men was investigated. Contents or upper limit of contents of 16 chemical elements in the rib bone were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Mean values (M?±?SΕΜ) for the mass fraction of Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Na, P, S, Sr, and Zn (milligram per kilogram of dry bone) were as follows: 2.54?±?0.16, 171,400?±?4,050, 1.35?±?0.22, 140?±?11, 1,874?±?71, 0.049?±?0.011, 2,139?±?38, 5,378?±?88, 75,140?±?1,660, 1,881?±?51, 291?±?20, and 92.8?±?1.5, respectively. The upper limits of contents of Al, B, Mn, and V were <7.20, <0.65, <0.36, and <0.03, respectively. Statistically significant tendency for the Ca, Mg, and P content to decrease with age was found in the human rib bone, regardless of gender. The mass fraction of Fe in the male rib bone increases with age. It was shown that higher Ca, Mg, Na, P, and Sr mass fractions as well as lower Fe content were typical of female ribs as compared to those in male ribs.     

Reference values for the concentrations of As,Cd, Co,Cr, Cu,Fe, I,Hg, Mn,Mo, Ni,Pb, Se,and Zn in selected human tissues and body fluids

This report attempts to formulate reference ranges of elemental concentrations for 15 trace elements in selected human tissues and body fluids. A set of samples consisting of whole blood, blood serum, urine, milk, liver, and hair were chosen and considered for 15 elements of biological significance: As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, F, Fe, I, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn. The results represent wholly or partially data received from 40 countries of the global regions of Africa, Asia, Europe, North, South, and Central America, Australia, and New Zealand. This survey, even if qualitative, has been useful in demonstrating certain trends of trace-element scenarios around the world. It is of course recognized that both diet and environment exert a strong influence on the distribution pattern of several elements, such as As, Cd, Mn, Pb, Se, and Zn. A limited comparison of the available information on soil status of different countries reflected some interesting associations for elements, such as Mn and Zn. Importantly, this study revealed that only a few countries were in a position to identify a reasonable amount of data on samples requested for this project. Regretably, for a number of countries, any dependable data for even such essential elements as Cu, Fe, and Zn were not available. In view of the nutritional importance of many elements, the time is ripe for concerted efforts by intergovernmental agencies to initiate investigations or commission task forces/projects to generate reliable reference data for selected global regions, which sadly lack data of any kind at present.     

Potential Compounds for Oral Cancer Treatment: Resveratrol,Nimbolide, Lovastatin,Bortezomib, Vorinostat,Berberine, Pterostilbene,Deguelin, Andrographolide,and Colchicine

Oral cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related deaths in South-Asian countries. There are very limited treatment options available for oral cancer. Research endeavors focused on discovery and development of novel therapies for oral cancer, is necessary to control the ever rising oral cancer related mortalities. We mined the large pool of compounds from the publicly available compound databases, to identify potential therapeutic compounds for oral cancer. Over 84 million compounds were screened for the possible anti-cancer activity by custom build SVM classifier. The molecular targets of the predicted anti-cancer compounds were mined from reliable sources like experimental bioassays studies associated with the compound, and from protein-compound interaction databases. Therapeutic compounds from DrugBank, and a list of natural anti-cancer compounds derived from literature mining of published studies, were used for building partial least squares regression model. The regression model thus built, was used for the estimation of oral cancer specific weights based on the molecular targets. These weights were used to compute scores for screening the predicted anti-cancer compounds for their potential to treat oral cancer. The list of potential compounds was annotated with corresponding physicochemical properties, cancer specific bioactivity evidences, and literature evidences. In all, 288 compounds with the potential to treat oral cancer were identified in the current study. The majority of the compounds in this list are natural products, which are well-tolerated and have minimal side-effects compared to the synthetic counterparts. Some of the potential therapeutic compounds identified in the current study are resveratrol, nimbolide, lovastatin, bortezomib, vorinostat, berberine, pterostilbene, deguelin, andrographolide, and colchicine.     

New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Stenotrachelidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Myceteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, and Aderidae

We report 19 new species records for the faunal list of Coleoptera in New Brunswick, Canada, six of which are new records for the Maritime provinces, and one of which is new Canadian record. We also provide the first recent records for five additional species in New Brunswick. One new species of Stenotrachelidae, Cephaloon ungulare LeConte, is added to the New Brunswick faunal list. Additional records are provided for Cephaloon lepturides Newman, as well the first recent record of Nematoplus collaris LeConte. Two species of Oedemeridae, Asclera puncticollis (Say) and Asclera ruficollis (Say), are newly reported for New Brunswick, and additional locality and bionomic data are provided for Calopus angustus LeConte and Ditylus caeruleus (Randall). The records of Ditylus caerulus are the first recent records for the province. Three species of Meloidae, Epicauta pestifera Werner, Lytta sayi LeConte, and Meloe augustcollis Say are reported the first time for New Brunswick; Epicauta pestifera is newly recorded in Canada. Lacconotus punctatus LeConte and the family Mycteridaeis newly recorded for New Brunswick. The first recent records of Borus unicolor Say (Boridae) are reported from the province. One new species of Pythidae, Pytho siedlitzi Blair, and the first recent records of Pytho niger Kirby are added to the faunal list of New Brunswick. Three species of Pyrochroidae are newly reported for the province, including Pedilus canaliculatus (LeConte) and Pedilus elegans (Hentz), which are new for the Maritime provinces. Five species of Anthicidae and the first recent record of Anthicus cervinus LaFerté-Sénectére are newly reported for New Brunswick. Anthicus melancholicus LaFerté-Sénectère, Sapintus pubescens (LaFerté-Sénectère), Notoxus bifasciatus (LeConte), and Stereopalpus rufipes Casey are new to the Maritime provinces faunal list. Ambyderus granularis (LeConte) is removed from the faunal list of the province. Three species of Aderidae, Vanonus huronicus Casey, Zonantes fasciatus (Melsheimer), and Zonantes pallidusWerner, are newly recorded for New Brunswick; Zonantes fasciatus and Vanonus huronicus are new for the Maritime provinces' faunal list. Collection data, bionomic data, and distribution maps are presented for all these species.