一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食系统的全局稳定性分析

本文建立了一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食系统,计算得到了不存在食饵种群时捕食者种群模型和食饵种群存在时捕食系统的平衡点,并证明了平衡点的存在性.分析和比较了两个模型平衡点的全局稳定性,最终确定了决定模型全局稳定性的捕食者种群基本再生数、食饵灭绝与否的捕食率阈值以及捕食存在时食饵种群的净增长率.     

一类捕食者与被捕食者模型的持久性与稳定性

研究了一类捕食者与被捕食者模型,该生态系统是一个食饵种群被一个捕食种群捕食.当给定参数满足一定条件下,利用比较原理和构造Lyapunov函数的方法,证明了系统的持久性和全局渐近稳定性,并讨论了正平衡点的渐近稳定性.     

一类食饵具有常数收获率和Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食者-食饵模型的定性分析

本文对捕食者种群、食饵种群均在线性密度制约的条件下,食饵种群具有常数收获率的HollingⅢ型功能性反应模型进行定性分析,通过运用定性分析的方法和利用Dulac函数方法,分别讨论了模型正平衡点稳定性、极限环的存在性以及无穷远奇点的稳定性,得到了正平衡点存在的条件和在其周围不存在极限环的条件,以及无穷远点的性态,并给出了模型轨线的全局结构图.最后,对该模型作了数值的仿真模拟验证.     

食饵有病的生态-流行病模型的稳定性研究

在考虑捕食者捕食染病的食饵对自身的不利作用的基础上建立了食饵有病的生态-流行病模型,得到了系统平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件;讨论了系统的非负不变性、解的有界性,并在此基础上研究了边界平衡点的全局稳定性,得到了平衡点全局稳定的充分条件。     

带有年龄结构的捕食者-食饵模型研究

研究带有年龄结构的捕食者-食饵模型的渐近行为.本文所研究的模型假定捕食者从幼年阶段到成年阶段的转变率依赖于幼年种群的密度,还假定幼年捕食者捕食食饵.本文最终给出了有年龄结构的捕食者-食饵模型的捕食者持久和灭绝的若干条件.     

一类具HOllingⅡ类功能性反应且存在两个极限环的捕食系统的定性分析

本文在文献[1]的基础上对具有HollingⅡ类功能性反应,且食饵、捕食者两种群均具有密度制约的食饵-捕食者生态系统（E）的定性结构进行了进一步的分析,得到（E）存在唯一正平衡点的充要条件,进而在此条件下,对（E）进行全面的定性分析,特别地证明了在一定条件下,系统（E）在其唯一正平衡点外围至少存在两个极限环。     

具有Allee效应的食饵-捕食者模型的稳定性分析

建立了具有Allee效应的食饵—捕食者模型,讨论了强Allee效应和弱Allee效应对食饵种群的影响以及模型解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,分析了各平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,进一步通过构造Lyapunov函数分析了正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有非单调增长率和功能反应的捕食者-食饵系统的定性分析

考虑一类食饵密度具有非单调增长率,捕食者具有功能性反应的捕食者一食饵系统。得到系统在第一象限内正平衡点的区域稳定的条件和极限环存在唯一的条件,完整地讨论了系统(1)的拓扑结构。     

具有比率依赖型功能反应函数的食饵-捕食者征税模型分析

本文研究了一个具有功能反应函数的食饵一捕食者征税模型,得到了该系统正平衡点的存在性、局部渐近稳定性和全局渐近稳定性的条件,并利用Pontrjagin最大值原理得到了最优税收策略．该文为资源管理者制定合理的管理政策提供理论依据．     

捕食者种群具有相互干扰和Ⅰ型功能反应且食饵种群有收获率的捕食系统的定性分析

讨论了具有相互干扰和密度制约的Ⅰ型功能反应下且食饵种群具有收获率的捕食系统模型,得到系统正平衡点的存在条件及全局稳定的一些结果.     

Optimal harvesting of prey–predator system with interval biological parameters: A bioeconomic model

The paper presents the study of one prey one predator harvesting model with imprecise biological parameters. Due to the lack of precise numerical information of the biological parameters such as prey population growth rate, predator population decay rate and predation coefficients, we consider the model with imprecise data as form of an interval in nature. Many authors have studied prey–predator harvesting model in different form, here we consider a simple prey–predator model under impreciseness and introduce parametric functional form of an interval and then study the model. We identify the equilibrium points of the model and discuss their stabilities. The existence of bionomic equilibrium of the model is discussed. We study the optimal harvest policy and obtain the solution in the interior equilibrium using Pontryagin’s maximum principle. Numerical examples are presented to support the proposed model.     

Effects of prey refuges on a predator-prey model with a class of functional responses: The role of refuges

In this paper, the effects of refuges used by prey on a predator-prey interaction with a class of functional responses are studied by using the analytical approach. The refuges are considered as two types: a constant proportion of prey and a fixed number of prey using refuges. We will evaluate the effects with regard to the local stability of the interior equilibrium point, the values of the equilibrium density and the long-term dynamics of the interacting populations. The results show that the effects of refuges used by prey increase the equilibrium density of prey population while decrease that of predators. It is also proved that the effects of refuges can stabilize the interior equilibrium point of the considered model, and destabilize it under a very restricted set of conditions which is disagreement with previous results in this field.     

Uniform persistence and global stability of two prey-predator pairs linked by competition

General models of two predator-prey systems are considered in which the prey are linked through competition and the predators are not directly linked. The persistence criteria based upon a technique developed by Gard is obtained. In addition, a condition for the global asymptotic stability of the interior equilibrium is discussed.     

A delayed prey-predator system with parasitic infection

This paper analyzes a prey-predator system in which some members of the prey population and all predators are subjected to infection by a parasite. The predator functional response is a function of a weighted sum of prey abundances. Persistence and extinction criteria are derived. The stability of the interior equilibrium point is discussed. The role of delay is also addressed. Lastly the results are verified through computer simulation. Numerical simulation suggests that the delay has a destabilizing effect.     

Impact of Allee effect on an eco-epidemiological system

In this paper, we propose a general ratio-dependent prey-predator model with disease in predator subject to the strong Allee effect in prey. We obtain the complete dynamics of both models: (a) full model with Allee effect; (b) full model without Allee effect. Model (a) may have more than one interior equilibrium point, but model (b) has only one interior equilibrium point. Numerical results reveal that the coexistence of all the populations at the endemic state is possible for both the models. But for the model with Allee effect, the coexistence can be destroyed by an increased supply of alternative food for the predators. It can also be proved that for the full model with Allee effect, the disease can be suppressed under certain parametric conditions. Also by comparing models (a) and (b), we conclude that Allee effect can create or destroy the interior attractor. Finally, we have studied the disease free-submodel (prey and susceptible predator model) with and without Allee effect. The comparative study between these two submodels leads to the following conclusions: 1) In the presence of Allee effect, the number of interior equilibrium points can change from zero to two whereas the submodel without Allee effect has unique interior equilibrium point; 2) Both with and without Allee effect, initial conditions play an important role on the survival and extinction of prey as well as its corresponding predator; 3) In the presence of Allee effect, bi-stability occurs with stable or periodic coexistence of prey and susceptible predator and the extinction of prey and susceptible predator; 4) Allee effect can generate or destroy the interior equilibrium points.     

A model of predator-prey dynamics as modified by the action of a parasite

A predator-prey population is described in which the prey population may be either a secondary host or a primary host to a parasite, but the predator is always a primary host. Those prey that have been invaded by the parasite have their behavior modified so as to make them more susceptible to predation. The model is described by a system of three autonomous ordinary differential equations. Conditions for persistence of all populations are given in the case that both populations are primary hosts. A brief discussion of the stability of the interior equilibrium is given.     

Effect of resource subsidies on predator–prey population dynamics: a mathematical model

The influence of a resource subsidy on predator–prey interactions is examined using a mathematical model. The model arises from the study of a biological system involving arctic foxes (predator), lemmings (prey), and seal carcasses (subsidy). In one version of the model, the predator, prey and subsidy all occur in the same location; in a second version, the predator moves between two patches, one containing only the prey and the other containing only the subsidy. Criteria for feasibility and stability of the different equilibrium states are studied both analytically and numerically. At small subsidy input rates, there is a minimum prey carrying capacity needed to support both predator and prey. At intermediate subsidy input rates, the predator and prey can always coexist. At high subsidy input rates, the prey cannot persist even at high carrying capacities. As predator movement increases, the dynamic stability of the predator–prey-subsidy interactions also increases.     

Chaotic dynamics of a three species prey-predator competition model with bionomic harvesting due to delayed environmental noise as external driving force

We consider a biological economic model based on prey-predator interactions to study the dynamical behaviour of a fishery resource system consisting of one prey and two predators surviving on the same prey. The mathematical model is a set of first order non-linear differential equations in three variables with the population densities of one prey and the two predators. All the possible equilibrium points of the model are identified, where the local and global stabilities are investigated. Biological and bionomical equilibriums of the system are also derived. We have analysed the population intensities of fluctuations i.e., variances around the positive equilibrium due to noise with incorporation of a constant delay leading to chaos, and lastly have investigated the stability and chaotic phenomena with a computer simulation.     

一类食饵具有常数投放率系统的恢复率

在现实的生态系统中,特别当捕食者的密度大或捕食能力强时,人们常采用食饵补充的方式来控制捕食者和食饵种群数量的稳定,以达到生态平衡．本文在Chisholm,R．A．和Filotas,E．研究的捕食-食饵模型基础上,定义了食饵具有常数投放率的捕食系统,讨论了此系统的恢复率与食饵最大容量之间的关系以及投放率对恢复率和预警长度的影响．最后通过算例分析了递减的恢复率作为系统转移的指示器与投放率与食饵最大容量的关系,说明食饵的投放率可增强预警效果．     

Effect of hunting cooperation and fear in a predator-prey model

Dynamics of predator-prey systems under the influence of cooperative hunting among predators and the fear thus imposed on the prey population is of great importance from ecological point of view. The role of hunting cooperation and the fear effect in the predator-prey system is gaining considerable attention by the researchers recently. But the study on combined effect of hunting cooperation and fear in the predator-prey system is not yet studied. In the present paper, we investigate the impact of hunting cooperation among predators and predator induced fear in prey population by using the classical predator-prey model. We consider that predator populations cooperate during hunting. We also consider that hunting cooperation induces fear among prey, which has far richer and complex dynamics. We observe that without hunting cooperation, the unique coexistence equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable. However, an increase in the hunting cooperation induced fear may destabilize the system and produce periodic solution via Hopf-bifurcation. The stability of the Hopf-bifurcating periodic solution is obtained by computing the Lyapunov coefficient. The limit cycles thus obtained may be supercritical or subcritical. We also observe that the system undergoes the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation in two-parameter space. Further, we observe that the system exhibits backward bifurcation between predator-free equilibrium and coexisting equilibrium. The system also exhibits two different types of bi-stabilities due to subcritical Hopf-bifurcation (between interior equilibrium and stable limit cycle) and backward bifurcation (between predator-free and interior equilibrium points). Further, we observe strong demographic Allee phenomenon in the system. To visualize the dynamical behavior of the system, extensive numerical experiments are performed by using MATLAB and MATCONT softwares.