海南捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅰ(HNTX-Ⅰ)的1H-NMR信号归属和二级结构分析

海南捕鸟蛛毒素-I(HNTX-I)是从海南捕鸟蛛(Omithoctonus hainana)的粗毒中纯化的一种新型神经毒素．应用二维^H-NMR技术研究HNTX-I的溶液结构特点,通过分析水和重水中的DQF-COSY、TOCSY和NOESY谱,识别出HNTX-I全部33个氨基酸残基自旋体系;通过NOESY谱中的dαN、dβN、dNN和dαβ联系完成了序列专一的谱峰归属,从而确认了HNTX-I所有的主链质子和大于96％的侧链质子的化学位移。并通过分析^1JNH-OxH耦合常数、序列间的NOE联系以及慢氢交换质子等,确定HNTX-I的二级结构主要是由三股反平行的β-折迭组成(Lys7-Cys9,Tyr20-Asn23和Trp28-Val31),这些结构特点与已经探明结构的其它蜘蛛毒素的基本相同．这些结果为完全解析HNTX-I的溶液三维结构奠定了基础。     

海南捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅰ(HNTX-Ⅰ)的1H-NMR信号归属和二级结构分析

海南捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅰ(HNTX-Ⅰ)是从海南捕鸟蛛(Ornithoctonus hainana)的粗毒中纯化的一种新型神经毒素.应用二维1H-NMR技术研究HNTX-Ⅰ的溶液结构特点,通过分析水和重水中的DQF-COSY、TOCSY和NOESY谱,识别出HNTX-Ⅰ全部33个氨基酸残基自旋体系;通过NOESY谱中的dαN、dβN、dNN和dαδ联系完成了序列专一的谱峰归属,从而确认了HNTX-Ⅰ所有的主链质子和大于96%的侧链质子的化学位移.并通过分析3JNH-CαH耦合常数、序列间的NOE联系以及慢氢交换质子等,确定HNTX-Ⅰ的二级结构主要是由三股反平行的β-折迭组成(Lys7-Cys9,Tyr20-Asn23和Trp28-Val31),这些结构特点与已经探明结构的其它蜘蛛毒素的基本相同.这些结果为完全解析HNTX-Ⅰ的溶液三维结构奠定了基础.     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-X的1H-NMR信号归属

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-X(huwentoxin-X,HWTX-X)是从虎纹捕鸟蛛(Ornithoctonus huwena)的粗毒中纯化的一种新型N-型电压敏感钙离子通道抑制剂.应用二维1H-NMR技术研究HWTX-X的溶液结构特点,通过分析水和重水中的DQF-COSY、TOCSY和NOESY谱,识别出全部28个氨基酸残基自旋体系;利用NOESY谱中的dαN、dβN、dNN和dαδ联系完成了序列专一的谱峰归属,从而确认了HWTX-X所有的主链质子和大于95%的侧链质子的化学位移,为完全解析HWTX-X的溶液三维结构奠定了基础.     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素HWTX—Ⅱ的^1H—NMR信号归属和二级结构分析

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素HWTX-Ⅱ是从虎纹捕鸟蛛Selenocosmia huwena的毒液中分离出的一种新型杀虫肽。应用2D－NMR技术研究该毒素分子的溶液结构特点,通过分析水及重水DQF－COSY、COSY、TOCSY和NOESY等^1H－NMR谱,识别出HWTX-Ⅱ全部37个氨基酸残基自旋体系;通过NOESY谱中的dαN、dαδ、dβN和dNN联系完成了序列专一的谱峰归属,确认了所有主链质子和除了Lys侧链εNH2质子外的所有侧链质子的化学位移,为完全解析HWTX-Ⅱ的溶液三维象奠定了基础,并且通过核磁数据分析,确定HWTX-Ⅱ的二级结构特点是含有较多的伸展构象,尤其是C端有一个典型的双股反平行的β折叠（Trp27-Cys29和Cys34-Lys36),分子中缺乏螺旋结构,这些二级结构特点与已探明结构的其他蜘蛛毒素的基本相同。     

新型抗菌多肽LC1的1H—NMR谱峰归属和二级结构分析

LC1是从枯草杆菌A0 14的分泌物中分离出的一种新型抗菌多肽 ,具有很强的抗水稻白叶枯致病菌的能力。应用 2D NMR技术研究LC1的溶液构象 ,通过分析其在水和重水中的DQF COSY、TOCSY和NOESY等1H NMR谱 ,识别了LC1全部 4 7个氨基酸残基的自旋体系 ,并通过分析NOESY谱中dαN、dNN、dβN和dαδ的联系完成了序列专一谱峰归属 ,标定了全部主链质子和绝大部分侧链质子的化学位移。谱峰归属结果和NMR数据分析表明LC1的二级结构主要为伸展构象 ,其中肽段Phe2 5～Asp3 1和Tyr3 6～Glu42 构成反平行 β折叠 ,并由Ser3 2 ～Gly3 5所形成的β转角相连接。LC1不含或仅含少量α螺旋。同时 ,通过对LC1的大量疏水氨基酸残基之间NOE联系的分析 ,推测LC1具有一个以Trp2 3 为中心的疏水核心。     

中华眼镜蛇细胞膜毒素CT-Ⅲ的~1H核磁共振研究

本文用500MHz NMR—维和二维~1H谱研究了重水溶液中的中华眼镜蛇细胞膜毒素CT-III.通过相敏双量子滤波相关谱(DQF-COSY),核Overhauser二维谱(NOESY)和全相关谱(TO-CSY),对含甲基和芳香基团的氨基酸残基的质子自旋体系进行了解析.CT-III~1H谱特征表明有β折迭二级结构存在,NOE二维谱显示Txr22和Tyr51的芳环侧链以及IIe39的侧键在蛋白构象中非常接近.     

中华眼镜蛇细胞膜毒素CT-Ⅲ的~1H核磁共振研究

本文用500MHz NMR—维和二维~1H谱研究了重水溶液中的中华眼镜蛇细胞膜毒素CT-III.通过相敏双量子滤波相关谱(DQF-COSY),核Overhauser二维谱(NOESY)和全相关谱(TO-CSY),对含甲基和芳香基团的氨基酸残基的质子自旋体系进行了解析.CT-III~1H谱特征表明有β折迭二级结构存在,NOE二维谱显示Txr22和Tyr51的芳环侧链以及IIe39的侧键在蛋白构象中非常接近.     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-III及其天然突变体的纯化与鉴定(英文)

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III及其天然突变体是从虎纹捕鸟蛛粗毒中分离得到的两个毒素多肽。虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III含 33个氨基酸残基 ,其中包含 6个半胱氨酸残基 ;而其天然突变体只比虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III少了C端的色氨酸残基。MALDI TOF质谱测得虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III及其天然突变体的分子量分别为 385 3.35和 36 6 7.4 0。通过比较其理论分子量和质谱测定的分子量表明两个多肽的 6个半胱氨酸残基分别形成了三对二硫键。虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III与从同一种蜘蛛分离得到的凝集素 I具有 70 .5 %的序列相似性。生物学活性实验表明 ,虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III具有使美洲蜚蠊可逆的致瘫作用 ,其半有效剂量 (ED50 )为 (1 92 .95±1 2 0 .84 ) μg/g (P =0 .95 ) ,而且能加强由电刺激引起的大鼠输精管收缩 ;而其天然突变体却不具有上述生物学活性 ,表明C端色氨酸残基为虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III生物学活性相关残基 ;同时虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III及其天然突变体都不具有类似于凝集素 I对红细胞的凝集活性 ,表明虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素 III和凝集素 I两者氨基酸序列中不同氨基酸残基对于决定两者的生物学活性有着重要的作用     

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅰ-(HWTX-Ⅰ)28肽类似物的化学合成与活性鉴定

虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-(huwentoxin-,HWTX-)是从我国虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素中分离纯化得到的一种多肽类神经毒素.该多肽分子由33个氨基酸残基组成,含三对二硫键.其一级结构和三级结构均已测定.弄清该毒素的活性部位,是研究其结构功能关系的基础.用固相Fmoc化学合成的方法,合成了虎纹捕鸟蛛-的28肽类似物.该突变体去掉了天然毒素分子N端的Alal和C端的Lys30-Trp31-Lys32-Leu33共5个残基.用氧化还原型谷胱甘肽法完成二硫键配对,并用HPLC进行纯化,所得突变体与天然HWTX-的紫外光谱相似.质谱鉴定确认合成产物正确,分子量为3124,浓度为1×10-5g/ml的突变体能可逆阻断小白鼠膈神经-膈肌的接头传递,阻断时间为60～70min.与天然毒素比较,活性有所下降.结果说明HWTX-的N端、C端残基对其生物活性有一定影响,但不是位于活性中心的重要残基.由结果推测,虎纹捕鸟蛛毒素-的活性中心位于该分子中连接β-折叠的回环区     

我国南方捕鸟蛛一新种的生物化学鉴定(蜘蛛目,捕鸟蛛科)

采用高效液相色谱（ＨＰＬＣ）、激光解析基质辅助电离飞行时间质谱（ＭＡＩＤＩ－ＴＯＦＭＳ）和蛋白质序列分析方法,对从我国海南通什地区发现的一种捕鸟蛛与广西虎纹捕鸟蛛（Ｓｅｌｅｎｏｃｏｓｍ ｉａｈｕｗ ｅｎａ）的毒液进行了比较分析． 虽然两种蜘蛛形态十分相似,但其毒液的化学组成和主要毒素的氨基酸序列存在明显的差异,说明两种蜘蛛在进化上有同源性但分化很早．应列为不同种,特将海南发现的蜘蛛新种定名为海南捕鸟蛛,新种Ｓｅｌｅｎｏｃｏｓｍ ｉａ ｈａｉｎａｎａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．     

Sequence-specific assignment of 1H-NMR resonance and determination of the secondary structure of Jingzhaotoxin-I

Jingzhaotoxin-I （JZTX-I） purified from the venom of the spider Chilobrachys jingzhao is a novel neurotoxin preferentially inhibiting cardiac sodium channel inactivation by binding to receptor site 3.The structure of this toxin in aqueous solution was investigated using 2-D ^1H-NMR techniques. The complete sequence-specific assignments of proton resonance in the ^1H-NMR spectra of JZTX-I were obtained by analyzing a series of 2-D spectra, including DQF-COSY, TOCSY and NOESY spectra, in n20 and D20. All the backbone protons except for Gin4 and more than 95% of the side-chain protons were identified by dαN,dαδ, dβN and dNN connectivities in the NOESY spectrum. These studies provide a basis for the furtherdeter mination of the solution conformation of JZTX-I. Furthermore, the secondary structure of JZTX-I was identified from NMR data. It consists mainly of a short triple-stranded antiparallel β-sheet with Trp7-Cys9, Phe20-Lys23 and Leu28-Trp31. The characteristics of the secondary structure of JZTX-I are similar to those of huwentoxin-I （HWTX-I） and hainantoxin-IV （HNTX-IV）, whose structures in solution havepre viously been reported.     

Complete assignment of the 500 MHz 1H-NMR spectra of bleomycin A2 in H2O and D2O solution by means of two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy

1H-NMR spectra of bleomycin A2 recorded at 500 MHz in D2O and H2O at 24 degrees C and 3 degrees C were investigated. Resonances of the individual spin systems were identified by using two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (COSY), two-dimensional spin echo correlated spectroscopy (SECSY) and by the application of two-dimensional Nuclear Overhauser Effect spectroscopy (NOESY). Employment of these techniques allowed the assignment of 113 exchangeable and 59 non-exchangeable protons in the 1H NMR spectrum of bleomycin A2. By means of 2D NOE spectroscopy also interresidual connectivities could be observed. Comparison of the NOESY spectra at 3 degrees C and 24 degrees C suggest that at low temperatures the central party of the bleomycin A2 molecule tends to adopt an extended conformation.     

1H NMR sequential assignments and secondary structure analysis of human fibrinogen gamma-chain C-terminal residues 385-411

The human fibrinogen gamma-chain, C-terminal fragment, residues 385-411, i.e., KIIPFNRLTIGEGQQHHLGGAKQAGDV, contains two biologically important functional domains: (1) fibrinogen gamma-chain polymerization center and (2) platelet receptor recognition domain. This peptide was isolated from cyanogen bromide degraded human fibrinogen and was investigated by 1H NMR (500 MHz) spectroscopy. Sequence-specific assignments of NMR resonances were obtained for backbone and side-chain protons via analysis of 2D NMR COSY, double quantum filtered COSY, HOHAHA, and NOESY spectra. The N-terminal segment from residues 385-403 seems to adopt a relatively fixed solution conformation. Strong sequential alpha CH-NH NOESY connectivities and a continuous run of NH-NH NOESY connectivities and several long-lived backbone NH protons strongly suggest the presence of multiple-turn or helix-like structure for residues 390 to about 402. The conformation of residues 403-411 seems to be much less constrained as evidenced by the presence of weaker and sequential alpha CH-NH NOEs, the absence of sequential NH-NH NOEs, and the lack of longer lived amides. Chemical shifts of resonances from backbone and side-chain protons of the C-terminal dodecapeptide, residues 400-411, differ significantly from those of the parent chain, suggesting that some preferred C-terminal conformation does exist.     

Complete Assignment of the 500 MHz 1H-NMR Spectra of Bleomycin A2 in H2O and D2O Solution by means of Two-dimensional NMR Spectroscopy

Abstract

¹H-NMR spectra of bleomycin A2 recorded at 500 MHz in D₂O and H₂O at 24°C and 3°C were investigated. Resonances of the individual spin systems were identified by using two-dimensional correlated spectroscopy (COSY), two-dimensional spin echo correlated spectroscopy (SECSY) and by the application of two-dimensional Nuclear Overhauser Effect spectroscopy (NOESY). Employment of these techniques allowed the assignment of 13 exchangeable and 59 non-exchangeable protons in the ¹H NMR spectrum of bleomycin A2. By means of 2D NOE spectroscopy also interresidual connectivities could be observed. Comparison of the NOESY spectra at 3°C and 24°C suggest that at low temperatures the central part of the bleomycin A2 molecule tends to adopt an extended conformation.     

虎纹捕鸟蛛凝集素-I(SHL-I)的核磁共振氢谱谱峰的完全归属

描述了从虎纹捕鸟蛛毒液分离的凝集素ＳＨＬ－Ｉ的核磁共振氢谱谱峰的完全归属。通过分析二维ＤＱＦ－ＣＯＳＹ,ＣＯＳＹ,ＴＯＣＳＹ和ＮＯＥＳＹ谱,鉴别出全部３２个氨基酸残基自旋体系。然后由ＣＯＳＹ,ＮＯＥＳＹ谱指纹区的ｄαＮ连系推测出序列专一归属,并得到了ＴＯＣＳＹ和ＮＯＥＳＹ谱中ｄαＮ,ｄＮＮ的验证。从而明确分辨了除Ｃｙｓ２外所有主链质子和大于９６％的侧链质子。这一结果为最终确定ＳＨＬ－Ｉ的溶液构象奠定了基础。     

Sequential NMR resonance assignment and secondary structure of ferrocytochrome c553 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough.

Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to assign the proton resonances of ferrocytochrome c553 from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenbourough at 37 degrees C and pH = 5.9. Only a few side-chain protons were not identified because of degeneracy or overlap. The spin systems of the 79 amino acids were identified by DQF-COSY and HOHAHA spectra in H2O and D2O. Sequential assignments were obtained from NOESY connectivities between adjacent amide, C alpha H, and C beta H protons. From sequential NH(i)----NH(i + 1) and long-range C alpha H(i)----NH(i + 3) connectivities, four stretches of helices were identified (2----8, 34----46, 53----59, 67----77). Long-range NOE between residues in three different helices provide qualitative information on the tertiary structure, in agreement with the general folding pattern of cytochrome c. The heme protons, including the propionate groups, were assigned, and the identification of Met 57 as sixth heme ligand was established. The dynamical behavior of the ring protons of the six tyrosines was analyzed in detail in terms of steric hindrance. The NMR data for ferrocytochrome c553 are consistent with the X-ray structure for the homologous cytochrome from D. vulgaris Miyazaki. On the basis of the secondary structure element and of observed chemical shift due to the heme ring current, a structural alignment of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cytochromes c is proposed.     

Two-dimensional 1H-NMR study of the 1-34 fragment of human parathyroid hormone

The complete assignment of resonances in the proton nmr spectrum of the 1-34 amino acid fragment of human parathyroid hormone [hPTH(1-34)], determined using a combination of one- and two-dimensional nmr techniques at 500 MHz, is described. In particular, homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn experiments, recorded in H2O and D2O, are used to resolve ambiguities in the connectivities between the highly overlapped resonances in the aliphatic region of the spectrum. One-dimensional multiple quantum filtering experiments are used to identify serine and phenylalanine spin systems. Analyses of the through-bond and through-space connectivities in the alpha H-NH fingerprint regions of the correlated spectroscopy (COSY) and nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) spectra lead to the assignment of resonances to specific amino acid residues in the polypeptide. Examination of the observed NOE cross peaks indicates that hPTH(1-34) has no detectable secondary structural elements in aqueous solution.     

Arg26和Lys27突变对海南捕鸟蛛毒素-Ⅳ生物活性影响

海南捕鸟蛛毒素Ⅳ(hainantoxin-Ⅳ,HNTX-Ⅳ)是一种新型的从海南捕鸟蛛粗毒中分离纯化的作用于河豚毒素敏感型(tetrodotoxinsensitive,TTXS)钠通道阻断剂.采用2D1HNMR技术解析HNTXⅣ的空间结构为胱氨酸抑制剂结模体,为进一步阐述HNTX-Ⅳ结构与功能的关系,应用固相Fmoc方法化学合成了用丙氨酸代替海南捕鸟蛛毒素Ⅳ第26位精氨酸的单残基突变体R26AHNTXⅣ和第27位赖氨酸的单残基突变体K27AHNTXⅣ.合成的突变体用谷胱甘肽法氧化复性并通过反相高效液相色谱(RPHPLC)纯化.通过MALDITOF质谱测定突变体的分子量.通过核磁共振谱仪测定突变体的空间结构.通过全细胞膜片钳实验比较天然HNTX-Ⅳ(nHNTX-Ⅳ)和两个突变体分子的生物学活性.结果发现,nHNTX-Ⅳ的R26或K27被突变后的空间结构没有发生明显变化.R26AHNTX-Ⅳ能明显抑制TTXS钠电流,K27AHNTX-Ⅳ对TTXS钠电流无明显影响.说明第26位的精氨酸与HNTX-Ⅳ的生物学活性无关,而第27位赖氨酸则是HNTX-Ⅳ的关键残基.     

Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies on huwentoxin-I from the venom of the spiderSelenocosmia huwena: 1. Sequence-specific1H-NMR assignments

The complete sequence-specific assignments of resonances in the¹H-NMR spectrum of huwentoxin-I from the Chinese bird spider,Selenocosmia huwena, is described. A combination of two-dimensional NMR experiments including 2D-COSY, 2D-NOESY, and 2D-TOCSY has been employed on samples of the toxin dissolved in D₂O and in H₂O for assignment purposes. Protons belonging to spin systems for each of the 33 amino acids were identified. The sequence-specific assignments were facilitated by the identification ofd _N connectivities on the fingerprint regions of the COSY and NOESY spectra and were supported by the identification ofd _NN andd _N connectivities in the TOCSY and NOESY spectra. These studies provide a basis for the determination of the solution-phase conformation of this toxin.Abbreviations HWTX-I huwentoxin-I - 2D two-dimensional - COSY 2D homonuclear correlation spectroscopy - NOE nuclear Overhauser enhancement - NOESY 2D nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy - TOCSY 2D total correlation spectroscopy - TPPI time-proportional phase incrementation - TSP sodium 3-(trimethyl-silyl)propionate-d4 - EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid