神经介素U(neuromedin U)研究概况

神经介素 (ｎｅｕｒｏｍｅｄｉｎ)是一组平滑肌刺激性多肽 ,通常分成四类 :韩蛙皮素类、肛褶蛙肽类、神经紧张素类、神经介素Ｕ (ｎｅｒｕｏｍｅｄｉｎＵ ,ＮＭＵ) .在这组多肽中 ,神经介素Ｕ最后被发现 ,并因其子宫收缩活性而得名 .神经介素Ｕ是Ｍｉｎａｍｉｎｏ等在 1985年首次从猪脊髓中发现并分离提纯到的多肽 (包括ＮＭＵ 8和ＮＭＵ 2 5 ) ,随后又相继从大鼠、几内亚小猪、狗、家兔、鸡和澳大利亚树蛙等物种中分离得到 .ＮＭＵ产生于一个由 174个氨基酸组成的前体 .该前体包含一个疏水信号肽和几个二元蛋白酶加工位点 ,这些二元加工位…     

In vivo kinetics of U4/U6·U5 tri-snRNP formation in Cajal bodies

The U4/U6·U5 tri-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (tri-snRNP) is an essential pre-mRNA splicing factor, which is assembled in a stepwise manner before each round of splicing. It was previously shown that the tri-snRNP is formed in Cajal bodies (CBs), but little is known about the dynamics of this process. Here we created a mathematical model of tri-snRNP assembly in CBs and used it to fit kinetics of individual snRNPs monitored by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. A global fitting of all kinetic data determined key reaction constants of tri-snRNP assembly. Our model predicts that the rates of di-snRNP and tri-snRNP assemblies are similar and that ∼230 tri-snRNPs are assembled in one CB per minute. Our analysis further indicates that tri-snRNP assembly is approximately 10-fold faster in CBs than in the surrounding nucleoplasm, which is fully consistent with the importance of CBs for snRNP formation in rapidly developing biological systems. Finally, the model predicted binding between SART3 and a CB component. We tested this prediction by Förster resonance energy transfer and revealed an interaction between SART3 and coilin in CBs.     

Endogenous U2·U5·U6 snRNA complexes in S. pombe are intron lariat spliceosomes

Excision of introns from pre-mRNAs is mediated by the spliceosome, a multi-megadalton complex consisting of U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 snRNPs plus scores of associated proteins. Spliceosome assembly and disassembly are highly dynamic processes involving multiple stable intermediates. In this study, we utilized a split TAP-tag approach for large-scale purification of an abundant endogenous U2·U5·U6 complex from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. RNAseq revealed this complex to largely contain excised introns, indicating that it is primarily ILS (intron lariat spliceosome) complexes. These endogenous ILS complexes are remarkably resistant to both high-salt and nuclease digestion. Mass spectrometry analysis identified 68, 45, and 43 proteins in low-salt-, high-salt-, and micrococcal nuclease-treated preps, respectively. The protein content of a S. pombe ILS complex strongly resembles that previously reported for human spliced product (P) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ILS complexes assembled on single pre-mRNAs in vitro. However, the ATP-dependent RNA helicase Brr2 was either substoichiometric in low-salt preps or completely absent from high-salt and MNase preps. Because Brr2 facilitates spliceosome disassembly, its relative absence may explain why the ILS complex accumulates logarithmically growing cultures and the inability of S. pombe extracts to support in vitro splicing.     

Brr2解旋U4/U6 SnRNAs的调控机制

前体mRNA(precursor messager RNA,pre-mRNA)剪接是去除内含子和将外显子彼此连接形成成熟mRNA的过程。剪接过程在一个呈动态变化的大核糖核蛋白(ribonucleoprotein, RNP)复合体,即剪接体催化作用下完成。DExD/H-box RNA解旋酶在剪接体组装、激活及解聚过程中都发挥着重要作用。Brr2(bad response to refrigeration 2)这种DExD/H-box RNA解旋酶是构成U5稳定的亚单位。Brr2含有两个串联解旋酶盒结构,在剪接体激活中负责U4/U6的解旋,还参与剪接体催化及解聚过程,因此Brr2在剪接过程中必需具备严格的调控机制。在剪接过程中,Prp8的C端包含两个连续的RNase H域和Jab1/MPN域,能够正负调控Brr2活性。Snu114在调节Brr2活性中具有非常重要的作用。此外,Brr2通过C端解旋酶盒(C-terminal cassette, CC)与N末端域(N-terminal region)进行分子内的自我活性调节。本文综述了近年来在Brr2的分子间和分子内活性调节机制的研究进展,这些不同的调节机制协同作用才确保真核生物pre-mRNA可变剪接的保真性。     

心电图U波的临床意义综述

心电图Ｕ波的临床意义综述李玉冰广西中医学院一附院功能科５３００２３自１９２１年Ｅｍｔｈｏｕｅｎ描述心电图Ｕ波以来,Ｕ波近来越来越受到临床的重视,但对Ｕ波的正常形态、波幅大小和方向的变化,与临床疾病的内在联系,及Ｕ波产生的机理仍无统一认识,现综述如下。...     

MS4000U生物信号定量记录分析系统（MS4000U）简介

我公司1995年推出了MS302生物信号记录分析系统，在国内拥有众多用户。经过近年的努力，MS4000U终于以崭新的面貌问世了!MS4000U的设计站在了一个全新的高度，其基本设计思想是硬件集成度高、图形质量好、分析结果准确、软件功能齐全而且操作简单。为科研提供高性能产品是MS4000U的定位，突出做好信号的定量分析是MS4000U不同其他产品的重要标志!     

Structural insights of non-canonical U?U pair and Hoogsteen interaction probed with Se atom

Unlike DNA, in addition to the 2′-OH group, uracil nucleobase and its modifications play essential roles in structure and function diversities of non-coding RNAs. Non-canonical U•U base pair is ubiquitous in non-coding RNAs, which are highly diversified. However, it is not completely clear how uracil plays the diversifing roles. To investigate and compare the uracil in U-A and U•U base pairs, we have decided to probe them with a selenium atom by synthesizing the novel 4-Se-uridine (^SeU) phosphoramidite and Se-nucleobase-modified RNAs (^SeU-RNAs), where the exo-4-oxygen of uracil is replaced by selenium. Our crystal structure studies of U-A and U•U pairs reveal that the native and Se-derivatized structures are virtually identical, and both U-A and U•U pairs can accommodate large Se atoms. Our thermostability and crystal structure studies indicate that the weakened H-bonding in U-A pair may be compensated by the base stacking, and that the stacking of the trans-Hoogsteen U•U pairs may stabilize RNA duplex and its junction. Our result confirms that the hydrogen bond (O4^…H-C5) of the Hoogsteen pair is weak. Using the Se atom probe, our Se-functionalization studies reveal more insights into the U•U interaction and U-participation in structure and function diversification of nucleic acids.     

hnRNP U复合物结构及功能

核不均一核糖核蛋白（heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein,hnRNPs）是一组RNA结合蛋白,它们与人体健康密切相关,参与肿瘤发生、病毒感染、细胞凋亡等多种病理生理过程的调节.hnRNP U是其中分子量最大的磷酸化蛋白质,对基因的转录、定位和表达特别是性染色体的表观失活过程发挥着重要作用.hnRNP U多以DNA/RNA蛋白复合物形式参与细胞功能调节.     

MS4000U生物信号定量记录分析系统（MS4000U）简介

我公司1995年推出了MS302生物信号记录分析系统,在国内拥有众多用户,受到用户的好评。经过近年的努力,MS4000U终于以崭新的面貌问世了!MS4000U的设计站在了一个全新的高度,其基本设计思想是硬件集成度高、图形质量好、分析结果准确、软件功能齐全而且操作简单。为科研提供高性能产品是MS4000U的定位,突出做好信号的定量分析是MS4000U不同其他产品的重要标志!     

MS4000U生物信号定量记录分析系统（MS4000U）简介

我公司1995年推出了MS302生物信号记录分析系统,在国内拥有众多用户,受到用户的好评。经过近年的努力,MS4000U终于以崭新的面貌问世了！MS4000U的设计站在了一个全新的高度,其基本设计思想是硬件集成度高、图形质量好、分析结果准确、软件功能齐全而且操作简单。为科研提供高性能产品是MS4000U的定位,突出做好信号的定量分析是MS4000U不同其他产品的重要标志！     

MS4000U生物信号定量记录分析系统（MS4000U）简介

我公司1995年推山了MS302生物信号记录分析系统，在国内拥有众多用户，受到用户的好评。经过近年的努力，MS4000U终于以崭新的面貌问世了!MS4000U的设计站在了一个全新的高度，其基本设计思想是硬件集成度高、图形质量好、分析结果准确、软件功能齐全而且操作简单。     

MS4000U生物信号定量记录分析系统（MS4000U）简介

我公司1995年推出了MS302生物信号记录分析系统，在国内拥有众多用户，受到用户的好评。经过近年的努力，MS4000U终于以崭新的面貌问世了!MS4000U的设计站在了一个全新的高度，其基本设计思想是硬件集成度高、图形质量好、分析结果准确、软件功能齐全而且操作简单。为科研提供高性能产品是MS4000U的定位，突出做好信号的定量分析是MS4000U不同其他产品的重要标志!