脊神经节感觉神经35kD特异蛋白的纯化

为纯化和鉴定感觉神经特异蛋白,以兔脊髓背根神经节及背根纤维组织为材料,通过制备匀浆、离子交换层析 Ｄ Ｅ Ａ Ｅ Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ,高压液相凝胶过滤层析分离纯化了脊神经感觉神经元 ３５ ｋ Ｄ蛋白,将其作为抗原制备抗 ３５ ｋ Ｄ 多克隆抗体． Ｗ ｅｓｔｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ 的结果表明,该蛋白特异地存在于脊感觉神经而不存在于脊运动神经．并初步观察到它对鸡胚背根节有神经营养作用．     

兔感觉神经特异蛋白的纯化及稳定性观察

以兔脊神经节及背根纤维为材料,通过制备匀浆,DEAE-Sephacel阴离子交换层析,高压液相凝胶过滤层析分离纯化了感觉神经特异蛋白29 ku,并进行了该蛋白的稳定性观察.     

脊神经节感觉神经特异蛋白的分离纯化和鉴定

为进一步研究感觉神经特异蛋白２９ＫＤ的结构和功能,我们以兔脊神经节及背根纤维为材料,通过制备匀浆,离子交换层析ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ,高压液相凝胶过滤层析分离纯化了感觉神经特异蛋白２９ＫＤ,薄层扫描鉴定纯度为８０％以上,用蛋白质印迹法鉴定了该蛋白,并进行了该蛋白的稳定性观察。为该蛋白作为鉴定感觉神经元及其纤维的标志物,和研究感觉神经元的再生与功能打下了基础     

完整弓形虫P35重组蛋白IgM-酶联免疫吸附测定法检测弓形虫急性感染

为利用重组的完整弓形虫表面抗原P35 GST蛋白对弓形虫感染进行血清学诊断 ,构建了可表达P35 GST的JM10 9细胞株 .采用亲和层析对融合蛋白进行分离和纯化 ,用SDS 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 (SDS PAGE)和蛋白质印迹 (Westernblot)分析所表达的蛋白质 ,并用纯化的重组蛋白进行IgM 酶联免疫吸附测定法 (IgM ELISA)检测不同病人血清中的抗 P35抗体 .SDS PAGE分析发现P35 GST重组蛋白的大小约 6 0ku ,为一亲水性蛋白 ,蛋白质印迹分析表明该蛋白与弓形虫阳性感染病人的血清有特异性反应 .利用P35 GST为抗原 ,对 6 0例血清进行IgM ELISA分析 ,发现P35 GST可明显区分近期感染和既往感染 ,在弓形虫的诊断上有很大的应用前景 .     

35S标记重组植物钙调素的制备方法

利用35S标记的氨基酸混合物喂养工程菌,成功地制备了35S标记的拟南芥钙调素亚型2(35S-ACaM2),对其纯度、放射活度、电泳行为及其灵敏性等进行了检测.结果表明从工程菌中制备的35S-ACaM2纯度高、放射活度高、Ca2+与EGTA存在时的电泳行为与未标记的ACaM2相同,可作为一种高灵敏性的探针用于检测钙调素结合蛋白.     

人IL35-IgG4(Fc)融合蛋白在CHO/DG44细胞中的稳定表达

本研究利用基因重组技术构建人IL35-IgG4(Fc)融合基因真核表达载体, 稳定转染CHO/DG44细胞并检测重组蛋白的表达。主要采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)从脂多糖(Lipopolysaccharides, LPS)诱导的人髓性白血病细胞株KG-I cDNA文库中克隆EBI3和IL-12p35 cDNA, 重叠PCR法连接2个片段, 并克隆到IgG4(Fc)- pOptiVEC?-TOPO?载体上,对新构建的IL-35-IgG4 (Fc) pOptiVEC?-TOPO?真核表达载体并进行酶切、测序、PCR鉴定; 脂质体法转染CHO/DG44细胞; RT-PCR检测转染结果, 采用a-MEM-培养基筛选实验组细胞, 对筛选的阳性克隆细胞再进行氨甲喋呤(Methotrexate, MTX)的加压筛选, ProteinG-Agarose纯化阳性克隆培养上清, 免疫印迹检测目的蛋白表达。结果显示IL-35-IgG4 (Fc) pOptiVEC?-TOPO?表达载体稳定转染CHO/DG44细胞并获得阳性克隆; SDS-PAGE电泳得到一条与预期相对分子质量大小相符的蛋白条带; 该蛋白能与羊抗人IgG4抗体特异结合。本实验获得了能够稳定表达具有稳定结构的IL35-IgG4(Fc)融合蛋白的CHO/DG44细胞株。     

多头绒泡菌SC35类蛋白的免疫电镜研究

经抗SC35单克隆抗体标记后,在电子显微镜下观察到多头绒泡菌S、G2、前期、中期和后末期细胞核中存在大量金颗粒,说明多头绒泡菌细胞核含有SC35类蛋白。在G2期和前期时,SC35类蛋白主要分布在细胞核的核仁区域和非核仁区域的染色质间区域;中期和后-末期时,SC35类蛋白主要分布在细胞核内染色体间区域;说明染色质(体)间区域和核仁区域是富含SC35类蛋白的区域。对核仁的进一步观察指出,在核仁中金颗粒主要分布在DFC,FC中的金颗粒很少,说明在核仁中SC35类蛋白主要存在于DFC组分中。     

牛卵巢PRSS35基因CDS序列分析

为测定牛卵巢丝氨酸蛋白酶35 (PRSS35)的CDS序列并进行生物信息学分析。试验根据NCBI上已公布牛PRSS35基因的mRNA序列设计特异性引物,使用RT-PCR技术扩增牛卵泡中PRSS35的CDS序列。结果显示,牛PRSS35基因CDS区序列全长为1 239 bp,共编码412个氨基酸,PRSS35与其他10个物种的同源序列相似性较高,且该蛋白具有一个长度为20个氨基酸的信号肽,具有11个O-糖基化位点和2个N-糖基化位点,以及3个磷酸化位点,并发现有一个典型的Tryp_Spc结构域,即胰蛋白酶样丝氨酸蛋白酶结构域。为进一步研究该基因及其编码蛋白在卵泡发育过程中所起的作用提供了一定的理论依据。     

VPS35在恶性肿瘤中的作用

囊泡分选蛋白35(vacuolar protein sorting 35,VPS35)是一种逆转运蛋白，负责货物蛋白的分选和运输，与阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病等神经退行性疾病有关。VPS35广泛参与多种信号通路，在细胞的生长、增殖、自噬和凋亡等方面具有重要的作用。VPS35在多种恶性肿瘤中高表达，并通过不同机制调节肿瘤细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭能力。本文主要围绕VPS35的结构特征、参与的信号通路及VPS35在恶性肿瘤中发挥的作用进行综述，旨在为今后的临床研究提供理论依据。     

杆状病毒p35蛋白抗凋亡作用及机理

杆状病毒入侵可以诱导昆虫细胞凋亡,作为对抗宿主防御体系的一种策略,病毒自身编码具有抗细胞凋亡活性的蛋白,如p35蛋白和IAP。杆状病毒p35蛋白是一种广泛有效的凋亡抑制因子,能在哺乳纲、昆虫纲和线虫纲中抑制细胞凋亡作用,推测其与细胞凋亡途径上保守的成分Caspase起作用。研究表明,p35蛋白正是通过蛋白酶间的相互作用和p35蛋白的剪切而起作用的。就最近几年在p35蛋白抗凋亡作用机理方面的研究作一综述 。     

Immunohistochemistry and Biosynthesis of N-Acetylaspartylglutamate in Spinal Sensory Ganglia

N-Acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) is a nervous system-specific dipeptide which has been implicated in chemical neurotransmission. Antisera were prepared against NAAG in order to study its cellular distribution. When these antisera were applied to tissue sections of rat spinal sensory ganglia, NAAG-like immunoreactivity was detected within a subpopulation of relatively large neuronal cell bodies in cervical, lumbar, and thoracic ganglia. In order to confirm the presence of NAAG within these neurons, the dipeptide was extracted and purified from spinal ganglia using high-performance liquid chromatography and its composition confirmed by amino acid analysis. Further, the biosynthesis of NAAG was studied in vitro by following the incorporation of either [3H]glutamine or [3H]glutamate into the glutamate residue of the purified dipeptide. [3H]Aspartate was not incorporated efficiently into NAAG under these conditions, suggesting a precursor role for the large N-acetylaspartate pool. The incorporation of radiolabeled amino acids into newly synthesized NAAG by spinal sensory ganglia was not inhibited by incubation of the cells with anisomycin or cycloheximide at concentrations which significantly inhibited protein synthesis. These data suggest that NAAG is present in a subpopulation of primary afferent spinal neurons and that its biosynthesis is mediated by a dipeptide synthetase.     

Purification and characterization of a novel 35-kDa protein from transformed cardiomyocytes

A 35-kDa protein (designated p35) showing antigenic homology with an N-terminal epitope on the SV-40 large T-antigen oncoprotein was purified from transformed cardiomyocytes. Sequence analysis of several tryptic peptides indicated that p35 was not homologous to previously described sequences. Polyclonal antibody raised against synthetic peptide containing one of the tryptic fragments was used in Western blot analyses to ascertain the tissue-specific pattern of p35 expression. p35 was expressed ubiquitously in adult mouse tissues, and was detected in both embryonic and transformed cardiomyocyte preparations. Subcellular fractionation studies indicated that p35 is an integral membrane protein. Expression of p35 appeared to be regulated by growth conditions as evidenced by a transient decrease in protein levels following the addition of serum to quiescent NIH 3T3 cells.     

人神经生长因子融合蛋白的纯化及其生物活性的研究

用一株基因工程菌Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ２４２６／ｐＭＮ表达了麦芽糖结合蛋白－人神经生长因子融合蛋白．菌体超声破碎后,上清液经直链淀粉亲和柱一步即可获ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ纯融合蛋白（５５ｋＤ）,为麦芽糖结合蛋白（４２ｋＤ）与人神经生长因子（１３ｋＤ）的络合物,产率约１０％．产物用鸡胚背根神经节检测生物活性,１ＢＵ不大于１０ｎｇ,与小鼠颌下腺β神经生长因子具有类似生物活性     

Qualitative analysis of proteins rapidly transported in ventral horn motoneurons and bidirectionally from dorsal root ganglia

Two-dimensional electrophoresis has allowed a higher-resolution comparison of rapid transport in ventral horn motoneurons and bidirectionally in dorsal root sensory neurons. Dorsal root ganglia 8 and 9, or hemisected spinal cords, from frog were selectively exposed in vitro to 35S-methionine. Transported, labelled proteins that accumulated in 3 mm segments proximal to ligatures on dorsal roots and spinal nerves or sciatic nerves were subjected to two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Comparisons were made of fluorographic patterns from dried gels. Sixty-five species of proteins were found to be rapidly transported in both bifurcations of dorsal root sensory neurons. No abundant species of protein was rapidly transported in dorsal roots that was not also found in spinal nerves. A comparison of proteins rapidly transported in the sciatic nerve from ventral horn motoneurons with those from dorsal root sensory neurons yielded 50 common species of polypeptides. At most four minor species were possibly transported only in ventral horn motoneurons. An overall comparison indicates that at least 45 species of proteins, including all of the more abundantly transported ones, were consistently common to both dorsal root bifuractions and to ventral horn motoneurons. This appears to be the case despite the very different functions carried out by motoneurons and sensory neurons.     

Neurite Outgrowth and Protein Phosphorylation in Chick Embryonic Sensory Ganglia Induced by a Brief Exposure to 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-Acetate

Abstract: An exposure to 12- O -tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) at 20 n M for as short as 30 min was sufficient to elicit neurite outgrowth from explanted chick embryonic sensory ganglia. Attachment of the ganglia to the collagencoated substratum during exposure to TPA was essential for subsequent neurite outgrowth. Pulse-labeling with [³⁵S]-methionine indicated no significant difference in protein synthesis between control and TPA-treated ganglia. In vitro phosphorylation assay revealed a prominent protein kinase C substrate with an apparent molecular mass of 66,000 dalton (66 kDa) in chick embryo ganglia extracts. Treatment of intact ganglia with TPA for 30 min also specifically stimulated the phosphorylation of the same protein. When staurosporine, a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C, was present during TPA treatment, both neurite outgrowth and the phosphorylation of the 66-kDa protein were blocked. Biochemical analysis of the phosphorylated 66-kDa protein indicated that (1) phosphorylation was only in serine residue, (2) the pI value was 4.5, (3) after V8 protease digestion, two phosphorylated peptide fragments, 6.0 and 7.5 kDa in size, were produced, and (4) it cross-reacted with an antiserum raised against a 66-kDa neurofilament subunit from rat spinal cord. These results suggest that early activation of protein kinase C and the phosphorylation of the 66-kDa protein may be involved in neuritogenesis.     

肾综合征出血热纯化疫苗的SDS-PAGE分析

为了证明蛑综合征出血热纯化疫苗的主要成分坦病毒蛋白,采用出血热纯化疫苗经浓缩后进行SDS－PAGE和Western-blotting分析。结果 经SDS－PAGE显示,肾综合征出血热纯化疫苗有三条蛋白带,分子量分别约为70kD、55kD和50kD,与汉坦病毒三种结构蛋白（糖蛋白G1、G2和核蛋白NP）的分子量相符;经Western-blotting显示,分子量50kD的蛋白带反应阳性,分子量70kD和55kD的蛋白带无反应,认定出血热纯化疫苗的主要成分为汉坦病毒蛋白,主要由G1、G2和NP三种结构蛋白构成。     

Comparative analysis of brain neurite-stimulating protein and nerve growth factor using a culture of chick embryo sensory neurons

A study was made of brain neurite-stimulating proteins separated from lysosomal fractions of mammalian brain tissue. This protein stimulates axonal growth in sensory neurons in organotypic spinal ganglia culture. The physicochemical properties of neurite-stimulating protein differs from nerve growth factor — the familiar neurotrophic factor. Findings showed that nerve growth factor antiserum does not block the action of this protein. Accordingly, brain neuritestimulating protein separated in highly purified form was found to be a low molecular weight protein with the properties of nerve growth promoting factor. It can also be used in the study of conditions promoting sensory neuron ontogenesis and for stimulating regenerative processes within the nervous system.I. P. Kovlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. O. O. Zhdanov State University, Leningrad. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 15–20, January–February, 1988.     

杆状病毒p35基因诱导烟草产生广谱抗病机理分析

来源于昆虫病毒和动物的抗细胞凋亡基因能够诱导植物对生物或者非生物胁迫产生抗性.但其抗性机理有不同甚至相反的报道.本研究将来源于苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒的p35基因转化烟草,T1代转化烟草Western blotting检测P35蛋白的表达,转化烟草接种烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco mosaic virus,TMV)抗病效果增强.进一步的抗病机理研究表明,转化和野生型烟草感染TMV后诱导过氧化氢积累无明显区别,野生型烟草感染24 h后出现DNA Laddering而转化烟草则没有;Western blotting结果显示PR-1蛋白表达没有显著差异.但接种另外一种病原真菌核盘茵(Sclerotiniasclerotiorum)后的RT-PCR分析结果表明,表达P35蛋白的烟草可增强感染核盘菌后PR-1基因的转录.而且表达时间提前.以上结果说明p35基因介导的广谱抗病反应的机理与接种的不同病原有关,对不同病原物的抗病机理存在差异,除抑制细胞凋亡外,还可能通过激活PR基因的表达提高对病原物的抗病能力.