中国牙甲科三新记录种

报道采自新疆的我国首次发现的牙甲科昆虫3种,直缘隆胸牙甲Paracymus aeneus(Germar)、褐苍白牙甲Enochrus fuscipennis(Thomson)、暗须苍白牙甲Enochrus testaceus Fabricius,研究标本保存于中山大学生物博物馆.     

我国刺鞘牙甲属四新种(鞘翅目：牙甲科)

我国的刺鞘牙甲属BerosusLeach昆虫前人共记载过4种,包括在两个亚属内,即：费氏刺鞘牙甲B.（Enoplurus）fairmaireiZaitz．、印度刺鞘牙甲B.（E．）indicusMotsh．、路氏刺鞘牙甲B.（E．）lewisiusSharp和柔毛刺鞘牙甲从（s．str．）pulchellusM'Leay。本文增加4新种,即齿腹刺鞘牙甲B.（s．str．）dentatisWuetPu,黄氏刺鞘牙甲B.（E．）huangiJiaetPu,云南刺鞘牙甲B.（E．）yunnanensisJiaetPu和黑背刺鞘牙甲B.（E．）atrodorsusJiaetPu。全部模式标本保存于中山大学昆虫学研究所。我国刺鞘牙甲属BerosusLeach种检索表l（4…     

中国条脊牙甲科昆虫及一新种记述

条脊牙甲科(Hydrochidae)仅两属,我国仅报道一属二种,即越南条脊牙甲Hydrochus annamita Regimbart和日本条脊牙甲Hydrochus japonicus Sharp。该文记述了一新种脊鞘条脊牙甲Hydrochus rhytipterus sp.nov. 和一新记录种瘤鞘条脊牙甲Hydrochus binodosus Motschulsky。     

中国隆胸牙甲属Paracymus记述

记述我国己知的隆胸牙甲属Paracymus 4种,制作了分种检索表。其中曲脊隆胸牙甲P.reldxus Rey和小隆胸牙甲Palomus Orchymont为中国新记录种。     

中国毛腿牙甲属的分类研究：鞘翅目：牙甲科

本文记述了中国毛腿牙甲属１１种,其中有３新种,即黄褐毛腿牙甲Ａｎａｃａｅｎａａｔｒｉｆｌａｖａ,拟云云南毛腿牙甲Ａ．ｐｓｅｕｄｏｙｕｎｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ和海南毛腿牙甲Ａ．ｈａｉｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ。并制作了分种检索表。     

中国毛腿牙甲属Anacaena二新记录种

记述采自新疆的中国牙甲科2新记录种——边界毛腿牙甲Anacaena limbata(Fabricius)和黄毛腿牙甲Anacaena lutescens(Stephens)。首次报道该2种在中亚附近地区的分布。     

中国梭腹牙甲属二新记录种及黄缘梭腹牙甲一新异名

报道我国梭腹牙甲属Cercyon Leach 2新记录种：隆线梭腹牙甲Cercyon laninatus Sharp和黄缘梭腹牙甲Cercyon marinus Thomson。黑龙江梭腹牙甲Cercyon heilongjiangensis Wu et Pu为黄缘梭腹牙甲的异名。     

中国牙甲科一新种——蒲氏点纹牙甲Dactylosternum pui sp.nov.（鞘翅目：牙甲科：陆牙甲亚科）

描述采用广西那坡的牙甲科昆虫一新种,蒲氏点纹牙甲Dactylosternum pui sp.nov.正模♂,广西那坡弄化,550m,1998,Ⅷ．15。新种与科氏点纹牙甲Dactylostermum corbetti Balfour=-Browne相似,区别为：新种为红褐色;头、前胸背板和鞘支翅无细网纹;前胸腹板中部呈很强的屋脊状,具隆脊,隆脊前端具一长齿突,新种与道氏点纹牙甲Dactylosternum dohertyi Balfour-Browne的区别为：前胸腹板中部强屋脊状,具隆脊,隆脊前端具一长齿突,雄性外生殖不同,新种与密刻点纹牙甲Dactylosternum denspunctatum d′Orchymont区别为：前胸腹板中部强屋脊状,具隆脊,隆脊前端具一长齿突,中足脚节具密拒水毛,雄性外生殖器不同,模板标本存于中国科学院北京动物研究所。     

中国牙甲科二新记录种

报道我国南方牙甲科2新记录种:锚丽阳牙甲Helochares atropiceus Régimbart和线纹梭腹牙甲Cercyon lineolatus(Motschulsky)。     

中国新记录种--科氏点纹牙甲及法拉陷口牙甲再描述

报道我国牙甲科Hydrophilidae 1新记录种：科氏点纹牙甲Dactylosternum corbetti Balfour-Brwone,对法拉陷口牙甲Coelostoma fallaciosum Orchymont进行了重新描述,绘山2种牙甲的雄性外生殖器图。     

Population ecology of Heteronyx piceus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a peanut/maize cropping system

Large larval populations of the scarabaeid beetle Heteronyx piceus Blanchard that occur under peanuts, but not maize, in the South Burnett region of Australia are the result of a high rate and prolonged period of egg production by females feeding on peanut foliage. Heteronyx piceus is a relatively sedentary species and movement of females between adjacent fields is low. Populations of H. piceus varied markedly with landscape position. High larval populations are more likely (1 in 4 chance) to be encountered on the 'scrub' soils in the upper parts of the landscape than in the 'forest' soils in the lower half (1 in 20 chance), indicating that soil type/landscape position is a key risk factor in assessing the need for management intervention. The studies indicate that, because of the species' sedentary nature, the most meaningful population entity for management of H. piceus is the individual field, rather than the whole-farm or the region. The implications of this population ecology for management of the pest are discussed in relation to control strategies.     

Reproduction cycles and strategies of the cold-water sponges Halisarca dujardini (Demospongiae, Halisarcida), Myxilla incrustans and Iophon piceus (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) from the White Sea

The reproductive development of the Demospongiae species Halisarca dujardini (Halisarcida), Myxilla incrustans and Iophon piceus (Poecilosclerida) from Chupa Inlet (Kandalaksha Bay, the White Sea) was studied histologically during 1982-1994 and 1997. These species are all viviparous. Halisarca dujardini inhabits shallow waters (1.5-5 m); M. incrustans and I. piceus are common in a more stable environment at depths between 15 and 25 m. Initiation of sexual reproduction stages is dependent upon water temperature. Reproductive effort is low in Myxilla incrustans and I. piceus (reproductive elements contribute 7.3% and 12% of maternal tissue volume respectively), but much higher in H. dujardini (up to 69% of the parental tissue volume). Reproduction leads to localized destruction of maternal tissue for M. incrustans and I. piceus and complete disorder of central and basal parts of the choanosoma of H. dujardini after each period of reproduction. Myxilla incrustans and I. piceus reproduce throughout the hydrological summer, but reproduction in H. dujardini is restricted to 3 weeks. The average life span of M. incrustans and I. piceus is more than 4 years, and that of H. dujardini is about 7-12 months. The data suggest that M. incrustans and I. piceus are K-strategists, whereas H. dujardini is an r-strategist.     

New species and new faunistic records of the family Meloidae Gyllenhal, 1810 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from China,with a list of meloid species from Xinjiang

Mylabris (Eumylabris) bolognai Pan sp. nov. is described and illustrated. Meanwhile, one newly recorded subgenus, Meloe (Meloegonius) Reitter, 1911, and two newly recorded species, Meloe (Meloegonius) cicatricosus Leach, 1815 and Mylabris (Argabris) impedita impedita (Heyden, 1883), from China are reported and illustrated. Furthermore, a list of meloid species from Xinjiang is carried out, and Euzonitis quadrimaculata (Pallas, 1782) is newly recorded from Xinjiang.     

扬州口岸从进境蓝湿牛皮及其外包装上截获国内分布未广的5种锯谷盗

叙述了从进境蓝湿牛皮及其外包装上截获国内分布未广的5种锯谷盗,它们分别是三星谷盗Psammoecus triguttatusReitter、双齿谷盗Silvanus bidentatus(Fabricius)、大眼谷盗Silvanus lewisiReitter、小眼谷盗Silvanus recticollisReitter、缢胸谷盗Silvanus difficilisHalstead。     

基于线粒体COⅠ基因的9个青鱼群体遗传变异分析

为掌握中国青鱼(Mylopharyngodon piceus)种质资源分布特征, 揭示青鱼种质资源的遗传变异情况, 研究通过对9个青鱼群体271个样本线粒体COⅠ区设计引物并进行PCR扩增, 运用软件分析了群体内部遗传多样性和各群体之间的进化关系。分析结果表明: 长度为1003 bp的9个群体COⅠ基因区域序列GC含量低于AT含量, 共检测到6个突变位点, 7种单倍型, 其中Hap4单倍型在9个群体中都有分布。AMOVA分子方差分析显示271个青鱼样本的变异90.33%来自群体内部, 9.67%来自群体间。青鱼总体核苷酸多样性(π)偏低, 在0.00109—0.00244。单倍型多样(H_d)性较高, 在0.403—0.847。遗传分化系数(F_st)在–0.0033—0.23445, 保持在低度至高度分化, 主要集中在低度和中度分化。分析得到广东佛山群体可能经历过瓶颈效应, 其余8个群体可能经历过快速的种群扩张事件。研究结果揭示了中国目前青鱼种质资源的遗传背景, 可以为中国青鱼种质资源的保护和创新利用提供重要的参考依据。     

中国土甲族一新种十二新纪录(鞘翅目,拟步甲科)

描述中国土甲族1新种--粗壮真土甲Eumylada glandulosa sp.nov.,报道2新纪录属--粒土甲属Psammestus Reichardt,1936、伪坚土甲属Scleropatrum Reitter,1890和12新纪录种--宽粒土甲Psammestus dilatatus(Reitter,1893)[=三齿漠土甲Melanesthes(Mongolesthes)tridentatus Ren et Men,1996(syn.n.)]、塞伪坚土甲Scleropatrum seidlitzi Reitter,1898、小土甲Gonocephalum pygmaeum(Steven,1829)、显角土甲G.deliensis Kaszab,1952、窄胸土甲G hauschildi Kaszab,1952、弯笨土甲Penthicus(Penthicus)lenezyi Kaszab,1968、二湾笨土甲P.(Penthicus)iners (Menetries,1832)、考氏笨土甲P.(Myladion)kozotyaevi Medvedev,1984、钝突笨土甲P.(Myladion)nojonicus (Kaszab,1968)、达氏笨土甲P.(Myladion)davadshamsi davadshamsi(Kaszab,1965)、福笨土甲P.(Myladion)frater (Kaszab,1967)和布尔干笨土甲P.(Myladion)bulganicus Medvedev,1990.附有新种特征图和所有种的形态照片.所有标本保存在河北大学博物馆.     

青鱼微卫星标记的开发与特性分析

青鱼(Mylopharyngodon piceus)是中国最为重要的淡水养殖鱼类。开发青鱼的微卫星标记能为青鱼的遗传多样性分析提供更多工具。本研究使用磁珠富集法,利用生物素探针(CA)10和(GACA)6,富集得到青鱼基因组微卫星片段,进一步通过设计微卫星引物检验其在青鱼原种群体中的有效性和多态性水平。结果显示,所构建文库中849个克隆含有微卫星序列,通过利用PCR技术在吴江原种青鱼36个个体中进行多态性筛选,获得了25个多态性微卫星位点。其平均等位基因数(Na)和有效等位基因数(Ne)分别为7.08和3.526,平均观测杂合度(Ho)和期望杂合度(He)分别为0.602和0.619,平均多态信息含量(PIC)为0.568。其中,Mp23、Mp27和Mp35这3个位点极显著偏离哈迪-温伯格平衡(P 0.01)。本研究开发的微卫星标记能为青鱼种质资源的评价和保护等研究提供工具。     

Descriptions of eleven Opatrini pupae (Coleoptera,?Tenebrionidae) from China

The pupal stage of eleven Opatrini species occuring in the northern China are described and a key for their identifiaction is provided. The species are Scleropatrum horridum horridum Reitter, Gonocephalum reticulatum Motschulsky, Opatrum (Opatrum) subaratum Faldermann, Eumylada potanini (Reitter), Eumylada punctifera (Reitter), Penthicus (Myladion) alashanicus (Reichardt), Penthicus (Myladion) nojonicus (Kaszab), Myladina unguiculina Reitter, Melanesthes (Opatronesthes) rugipennis Reitter, Melanesthes (Melanesthes) maxima maxima Ménétriès and Melanesthes (Melanesthes) jintaiensis Ren.     

Population structure and its implications for conservation of the great silver beetle Hydrophilus piceus in Britain

1. The great silver water beetle Hydrophilus piceus is one of the largest aquatic insects in Europe. In Britain it is rare and endangered, and confined to a small number of low-lying marshes. Very little is known about the beetle populations in any of these areas, or the connectivity between them.
2. To investigate the population structure of H. piceus in Britain, four polymorphic microsatellite loci were identified and characterized. The genome of this beetle seems to have few microsatellites but contains a high proportion of a larger repeated sequence.
3. All six of the main British populations (Somerset, Lewes, Pevensey, Romney, North Kent and Norfolk) showed substantial genetic diversity at the microsatellite loci. However, estimates of effective population size at one site (Pevensey) were remarkably low, at <10 adults for the period 2004–05.
4. Most of the genetic diversity was partitioned within rather than among the populations, although there was, nevertheless, significant genetic sub-structuring. Almost all population pairwise F _st estimates were significantly different from zero, and there was a clear isolation-by-distance effect. Assignment tests and cluster analyses demonstrated interpopulation relationships largely consistent with their geographical separations.
5. Hydrophilus disperses by flight, and records from moth traps indicated that there was no month in which the beetles never flew, but that flight activity was highest in the spring.
6. The genetic data highlight the need to maintain or regenerate habitat connectivity within flying distance for H. piceus , and to sustain large areas of suitable breeding marshes.