等离子体射流灭活液体中铜绿假单胞菌的研究

【目的】测定等离子射流对铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)的灭活效果,探究低温等离子体射流的杀菌机理。【方法】采用平板计数法测定等离子体射流的杀菌效果,荧光显微镜、透射电镜观察等离子体作用后菌体结构的变化,蛋白浓度测定和SDS-PAGE电泳检测菌液上清液中可溶性蛋白的泄漏量。【结果】等离子体射流处理铜绿假单胞菌菌液5 min,杀灭率可达到99.9%以上。透射电镜观察可见细菌菌体结构发生改变,细胞壁、细胞膜损伤破裂,细胞内容物泄露。进一步对处理铜绿假单胞菌上清液中的蛋白质含量变化进行检测,结果显示随着处理时间的增加,上清液中蛋白质含量持续增加,在2 min时达到最大值。【结论】等离子体射流可以通过破坏细胞结构造成细胞质泄露,使其丧失正常的细胞功能,从而达到快速有效地杀灭铜绿假单胞菌的效果。     

48株爱德华氏菌糖酵解持家酶的胞外分泌

【背景】病原菌的糖酵解持家酶能分泌到胞外或定位在细胞膜表面,在病原菌的侵染和细胞粘附方面发挥着重要作用,爱德华氏菌是重要的鱼类致病菌,研究其糖酵解持家酶的胞外分泌有助于该病原的致病机制研究和疫苗开发。【目的】探究爱德华氏菌中糖酵解持家酶的胞外分泌。【方法】通过ELISA方法考察48种不同来源的爱德华氏菌中5种糖酵持家酶的胞外分泌。【结果】48种不同来源的爱德华氏菌中糖酵解持家酶蛋白均能分泌到胞外。【结论】爱德华氏菌中糖酵解持家酶的胞外分泌是普遍现象。     

铅、锰对黄伞菌丝形态及细胞活性的影响

【目的】确定铅(Pb2+)、锰(Mn2+)对黄伞菌丝形态、结构及其菌丝活力的影响,并比较黄伞对Pb2+、Mn2+的适应性和耐受性。【方法】采用平板培养和液体培养方法,结合菌落形态和菌丝的电镜观察,测定菌落直径、菌丝鲜重,并以原子吸收分光光度计测定Pb2+、Mn2+含量。同时测定液体培养条件下菌丝的鲜重和胞外多糖产量以验证菌丝活力。【结果】不同Pb2+、Mn2+浓度下黄伞菌丝体形态变化明显,Pb2+、Mn2+的浓度≥500 mg/L可显著抑制黄伞菌丝的生长;高浓度Pb2+、Mn2+下(Pb2+≥700 mg/L、Mn2+≥2 000 mg/L)黄伞菌丝体锁状联合大量减少,且大小不一、分布不均,菌丝褶皱变形。黄伞在菌丝平板生长过程中,当Pb2+、Mn2+分别为100 mg/L时,黄伞菌丝生长速度最快。黄伞在液体培养过程中,当Mn2+浓度为300 mg/L、Pb2+浓度为50 mg/L时,菌丝鲜重以及产生的胞外多糖含量最大。【结论】Pb2+、Mn2+对黄伞的菌丝生长、菌丝活力及结构形态有较大的影响;黄伞对锰离子的适应性和耐性明显高于对铅离子的适应性和耐性。     

红球菌HX-2所产胞外多糖的特性和对Cu2+的吸附

【背景】目前,微生物所产胞外多糖(exopolysaccharide,EPS)的理化性质及其在重金属吸附中的应用受到了广泛关注。【目的】研究红球菌HX-2所产胞外多糖的理化性质,并探究其对重金属的吸附情况。【方法】使用离子交换和凝胶色谱分离法对胞外多糖粗品进行纯化;利用苯酚硫酸法测胞外多糖中糖含量;用Bradford试剂盒检测胞外多糖中蛋白含量;使用甲醇萃取法检测胞外多糖中脂质含量;用高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)法分析胞外多糖中单糖组成;用扫描电镜(scanningelectronmicroscopy,SEM)法观察多糖表面形态;通过等温吸附模型和动力学模型探究胞外多糖对重金属的吸附效果。【结果】测得胞外多糖主要成分EPS-G-1中总糖含量为78.43%,蛋白含量为8.31%,脂质含量为8.22%;纯化后胞外多糖中单糖组成为葡萄糖、甘露糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖醛酸和岩藻糖,质量比为27.31:26.67:24.83:15.85:4.80;通过等温吸附模型拟合得到HX-2所产胞外多糖对Cu~(2+)的最大吸附量为144.93 mg/g。【结论】红球菌HX-2所产胞外多糖对水体中Cu~(2+)具有良好的吸附作用,可用于工业废水中重金属离子的处理。     

冷风干燥制备高活菌的恶臭假单胞菌菌粉

【目的】获得高活菌恶臭假单胞菌菌粉,提高菌体干燥及保藏存活率。【方法】选用冷风干燥法制备活菌粉,并优化吸附载体与保护剂。【结果】冷风干燥制备恶臭假单胞菌菌粉干燥存活率普遍达到65%以上,显著优于喷雾干燥(24%);对载体与保护剂进行正交试验优化,确定了载体为混合的硅藻土和碱处理玉米芯粉,混合比为1:2,保护剂(质量比)为甘露醇7%、谷氨酸钠5%、甘油1%,制得菌粉活菌数为1.03×1011 CFU/g,室温保藏30 d和4 °C保藏60 d存活率分别达到40.54%和71.67%。【结论】冷风干燥温度相对较低(10?40 °C),对菌体损伤小,碱处理玉米芯粉、甘露醇和谷氨酸钠是提高菌粉保藏存活率的重要因子,此法克服了革兰氏阴性菌菌粉不易制备和不耐保藏的瓶颈。     

结合代谢组学和转录组学分析恶臭假单胞菌Y-9主动稳定胞内外pH的机制

【目的】揭示恶臭假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida) Y-9在氨氧化过程中主动调节胞外和胞内pH稳态机制。【方法】在初始pH为7.19和9.40的硝化培养基中培养Y-9生长48 h，利用代谢组学对比分析Y-9氨氧化过程中的显著差异代谢产物并预测解离常数(pKa)；结合转录组学对比分析Y-9氨氧化过程中的显著差异调控基因。【结果】Y-9在初始pH为7.19的相对酸性条件下，产生麦芽糖醇提高胞外pH；通过上调脱氨酶、脱亚胺酶和阳离子转运相关基因在相对酸性环境中的表达来维持细胞内pH稳定性。在初始pH为9.40的碱性条件下，产5-氨基戊酸3和草氨酸等有机酸及酸性物质降低胞外pH；通过调控NADH脱氢酶、细胞色素、ATP合酶和氨基酸转运相关基因的表达来维持细胞内酸度，应对碱性环境。【结论】本研究结果首先发现了Y-9具有稳定胞外pH的能力，探讨了其胞内pH稳态机制，拓展了对微生物与环境相互作用的认知，为进一步认识微生物脱氮过程中系统pH稳定机理提供了理论依据。     

两歧双歧杆菌胞外多糖对胃癌细胞及hTERT的影响

【目的】研究从双歧杆菌属两歧双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)提取的细胞表面成分胞外多糖(Exopolysaccharide, B.EPS)对人胃癌细胞BGC-823的生长抑制作用及对端粒酶限速因子hTERT活性的影响。【方法】将三种不同浓度B.EPS体外作用于胃癌细胞BGC823,MTT法检测细胞生长抑制率并辅以形态学观察;异硫氰酸盐(FITC)联合PI染色,通过流式细胞术检测肿瘤细胞初期调亡情况;肿瘤细胞端粒酶限速因子hTERT mRNA经RT-PCR检测B.EPS对端粒酶活性抑制作用;通过荧光分光光度计显示B.EPS 对胃癌细胞作用后胞内Ca2+含量变化。【结果】经过检测发现,B.EPS对人胃癌细胞BGC823的生长显著抑制(P＜0.05)呈剂量时间反应关系;细胞中hTERT mRNA在B.EPS的作用下表达降低(P＜0.05),有一定剂量效应关系;随着B.EPS对肿瘤细胞的抑制,细胞内Ca2+含量显著增加(P＜0.05)。【结论】B.EPS诱导人胃癌细胞BGC823调亡的机制可能与改变肿瘤细胞端粒酶限速因子hTERT mRNA表达量和细胞内钙离子浓度有关。     

谷胱甘肽对铜绿假单胞菌exoS 和exoY基因的影响

摘要: 【目的】研究谷胱甘肽对铜绿假单胞菌exoS和exoY基因表达的影响。【方法】利用丁硫氨酸亚砜胺和马来酸二乙酯同时耗竭细胞内的谷胱甘肽,并构建包含被lacZGm破坏的谷胱甘肽合成酶基因的突变体。通过分别连有exoS 和exoY基因启动子的pMS402质粒上Lux报道子发光值大小检测exoS 和exoY基因表达变化情况。【结果】exoS和exoY基因的表达在用化学药品耗竭的细胞中或是在谷胱甘肽合成酶突变体中都降低。【结论】铜绿假单胞菌细胞内的谷胱甘肽可以促进exoS和exoY的表达。这将为进一步研究铜绿假单胞菌的感染以及致病性机理提供一定的理论基础。     

抗铅锌功能菌生长菌株和干菌体吸附Pb2+、Zn2+性能优化及机理分析

【目的】针对湖南资兴铅锌矿污染问题,筛选本土耐性菌株用作生物修复。【方法】供试菌株J3筛选自湖南资兴铅锌矿区的尾砂矿矿渣,利用正交实验分析其生长菌株及干菌体最佳吸附条件以优化其吸附效果,同时对相关数据进行动力学拟合以探讨其吸附机理,最后结合形态观察和18S rRNA基因序列分析对其进行分类鉴定。【结果】在最佳条件下,J3生长菌株对Pb2+和Zn2+的去除率分别为92.2%和87.7%;干菌体对Pb2+和Zn2+去除率分别为72.6%和23.8%,反应动力学模型研究表明,生长菌株吸附过程中吸附速率受重金属浓度影响,对Zn2+吸附主要为颗粒内扩散作用;干菌体对Pb2+吸附推测为膜扩散和颗粒内扩散作用,而对Zn2+的吸附则由膜扩散控制。根据形态特征和系统发育分析,J3初步鉴定为虫生轮枝菌。【结论】生长菌株吸附效果好于干菌体,二级动力学方程拟合结果可为生物吸附反应器的设计提供理论参考和实践指导。     

枯草芽胞杆菌紫外线诱变实验方案的优化

【目的】优化枯草芽胞杆菌紫外线诱变实验教学方案,以便学生在实验中获得预期结果。【方法】从菌体培养、活菌浓度估测和辐射参数三方面探讨影响实验结果的因素。【结果】采用液体培养法活化菌体有利于制备均匀的菌悬液,采用比浊法估测初始菌悬液浓度可以指导学生将其稀释至102-103 CFU/m L的浓度;涂布接种后平板表面干燥、培养皿盖内无明显水珠附着,是获得单菌落的关键;在紫外辐射过程中采用固定的菌悬液体积和搅拌速度,可以获得规律性的辐射剂量——致死效应曲线。【结论】优化后的方案实验结果易得、重复性好,可供教学和研究实验参考。     

Plasma Membrane and Chromaffin Granule Characteristics in Digitonin-Treated Chromaffin Cells

Digitonin permeabilizes the plasma membranes of bovine chromaffin cells to Ca2+, ATP, and proteins and allows micromolar Ca2+ in the medium to stimulate directly catecholamine secretion. In the present study the effects of digitonin (20 microM) on the plasma membrane and on intracellular chromaffin granules were further characterized. Cells with surface membrane labeled with [3H]galactosyl moieties retained label during incubation with digitonin. The inability of digitonin-treated cells to shrink in hyperosmotic solutions of various compositions indicated that tetrasaccharides and smaller molecules freely entered the cells. ATP stimulated [3H]norepinephrine uptake into digitonin-treated chromaffin cells fivefold. The stimulated [3H]norepinephrine uptake was inhibited by 1 microM reserpine, 30 microM NH4+, or 1 microM carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP). The data indicate that [3H]norepinephrine was taken up into the intracellular storage granules by the ATP-induced H+ electrochemical gradient across the granule membrane. Reduction of the medium osmolality from 310 mOs to 100 mOs was required to release approximately 50% of the catecholamine from chromaffin granules with digitonin-treated chromaffin cells which indicates a similar osmotic stability to that in intact cells. Chromaffin granules in vitro lost catecholamine when the digitonin concentration was 3 microM or greater. Catecholamine released into the medium by micromolar Ca2+ from digitonin-treated chromaffin cells that had subsequently been washed free of digitonin could not be pelleted in the centrifuge and was not accompanied by release of membrane-bound dopamine-beta-hydroxylase. The studies demonstrate that 20 microM of digitonin caused profound changes in the chromaffin cell plasma membrane permeability but had little effect on intracellular chromaffin granule stability and function. It is likely that the intracellular chromaffin granules were not directly exposed to significant concentrations of digitonin. Furthermore, the data indicate that during catecholamine release induced by micromolar Ca2+, the granule membrane was retained by the cells and that catecholamine release did not result from release of intact granules into the extracellular medium.     

Modulation of Neuronal Signal Transduction Systems by Extracellular ATP

The secretion of ATP by stimulated nerves is well documented. Following repetitive stimulation, extracellular ATP at the synapse can accumulate to levels estimated to be well over 100 microM. The present study examined the effects of extracellular ATP in the concentration range of 0.1-1.0 mM on second-messenger-generating systems in cultured neural cells of the clones NG108-15 and N1E-115. Cells in a medium mimicking the physiological extracellular environment were used to measure 45Ca2+ uptake, changes in free intracellular Ca2+ levels by the probes aequorin and Quin-2, de novo generation of cyclic GMP and cyclic AMP from intracellular GTP and ATP pools prelabeled with [3H]guanosine and [3H]adenine, respectively, and phosphoinositide metabolism in cells preloaded with [3H]inositol and assayed in the presence of LiCl. Extracellular ATP induced a concentration-dependent increase of 45Ca2+ uptake by intact cells, which was additive with the uptake induced by K+ depolarization. The increased uptake involved elevation of intracellular free Ca2+ ions, evidenced by measuring aequorin and Quin-2 signals. At the same concentration range (0.1-1.0 mM), extracellular ATP induced an increase in [3H]cyclic GMP formation, and a decrease in prostaglandin E1-stimulated [3H]cyclic AMP generation. In addition, extracellular ATP (1 mM) caused a large (15-fold) increase in [3H]inositol phosphates accumulation, and this effect was blocked by including La3+ ions in the assay medium. In parallel experiments, we found in NG108-15 cells surface protein phosphorylation activity that had an apparent Km for extracellular ATP at the same concentration required to produce half-maximal effects on Ca2+ uptake.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Detergent Effects on the Phosphatidylinositol-Specific Phospholipase C in Rat Brain Synaptosomes

In the presence of Ca2+ (2.5 mM) and using [14C]arachidonoyl phosphatidylinositol (PI) membrane as substrate, phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) (EC 3.1.4.10) in rat brain synaptosomes was activated by deoxycholate but not taurocholate. Calcium stimulated enzymic hydrolysis by both detergents, but the stimulatory effect of taurocholate was less than that of deoxycholate. Peak stimulation for deoxycholate was observed at 1 mg/ml, whereas that for taurocholate was 4 mg/ml. When 1 mM EDTA was added to the taurocholate (4 mg/ml) and Ca2+ (3.5 mM) system, synaptosomal PI-PLC activity was greatly stimulated, to almost the same level as the deoxycholate + Ca2+ system. This system required the presence of all three factors, and EGTA could not effectively replace EDTA in the stimulatory action. The detergent-induced hydrolysis of synaptosomal PI by the deoxycholate + Ca2+ and the taurocholate + Ca2+ + EDTA systems was strongly inhibited by divalent metal ions such as Zn2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, and Fe2+, whereas Mg2+ and Ca2+ were ineffective. Nevertheless, only the deoxycholate + Ca2+ system was responsive to enzyme inhibition by membrane-perturbing agents such as lysophospholipids and free fatty acids. The specific requirement for EDTA in the taurocholate system may be due to the release of a pool of inhibitory divalent metal ions from the membranes.     

Role of Ca2+ and cyclic nucleotides in the control of prostaglandin E production in the rat anterior pituitary gland.

In an attempt to relate changes in the intracellular concentration of prostaglandin E to the secretion process, two agents known to increase cyclic nucleotide concentrations and hormone release were added to dispersed rat anterior pituitary cells. They caused increases in teh intracellular prostaglandin E concentrations. Increasing the K+ concentration in the medium (which stimulates hormone release) caused a rapid rise in prostaglandin E concentrations. The addition of the Ca2'onophore A23187 had a similar effect. The effects of changes in the K+ and Ca2+concentrations and the addition of EDTA were measured on the redistribution of radioactivity in pituitary glands prelabelled with [3H]arachidonic acid. Elevated K+ concentrations stimulated the transfer of label to prostaglandins and free arachidonic acid, suggesting an increased phospholipase A activity. On the other hand, the absence of extracellular CaCl2 and the addition of EDTA had the opposite effect, which could be cancelled by the addition of sufficient amounts. of CaCl2. It is concluded that the addition of agents that increase membrane permeability to bivalent cations probably results in an influx of Ca2+ and this appears to result in increased phospholipase A activity, which in turn leads to an increase in prostaglandin production.     

Rapid mobilization of cellular Ca2+ in bovine parathyroid cells evoked by extracellular divalent cations. Evidence for a cell surface calcium receptor

The concentration of intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) was measured in dissociated bovine parathyroid cells using the fluorescent indicator quin-2 or fura-2. Small increases in the concentration of extracellular Ca2+ produced relatively slow, monophasic increases in [Ca2+]i in quin-2-loaded cells, but rapid and transient increases followed by lower, yet sustained (steady-state), [Ca2+]i increases in fura-2-loaded cells. The different patterns of change in [Ca2+]i reported by quin-2 and fura-2 appear to result from the greater intracellular Ca2+-buffering capacity present within quin-2-loaded cells, which tends to damp rapid and transient changes in [Ca2+]i. In fura-2-loaded parathyroid cells, other divalent cations (Mg2+, Sr2+, Ba2+) also evoked transient increases in [Ca2+]i, and their competitive interactions suggest that they all affect Ca2+ transients by acting on a common site. In contrast, divalent cations failed to cause increases in steady-state levels of cytosolic Ca2+. Low concentrations of La3+ (0.5-10 microM) depressed steady-state levels of cytosolic Ca2+ elicited by extracellular Ca2+ but were without effect on transient increases in [Ca2+]i elicited by extracellular Ca2+, Mg2+ or Sr2+, suggesting that increases in the steady-state [Ca2+]i arise from the influx of extracellular Ca2+. Mg2+- and Sr2+-induced cytosolic Ca2+ transients persisted in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ but were abolished by pretreatment with ionomycin. These results show that cytosolic Ca2+ transients arise from the mobilization of cellular Ca2+ from a nonmitochondrial pool. Extracellular divalent cations thus appear to act at some site on the surface of the cell, and this site can be considered a "Ca2+ receptor" which enables the parathyroid cell to detect small changes in the concentration of extracellular Ca2+.     

K+-Evoked Depolarization Stimulates Cyclic AMP Accumulation in Photoreceptor-Enriched Retinal Cell Cultures: Role of Calcium Influx Through Dihydropyridine-Sensitive Calcium Channels

The effect of membrane depolarization on cyclic AMP synthesis was studied in glia-free, low-density, monolayer cultures of chick retinal photoreceptors and neurons. In photoreceptor-enriched cultures prepared from embryonic day 6 retinas and cultured for 6 days, elevated K+ concentrations increased the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP and stimulated the conversion of [3H]adenine to [3H]cyclic AMP. The K(+)-evoked increase of cyclic AMP accumulation was blocked by omitting CaCl2 from the incubation medium, indicating a requirement for extracellular Ca2+. Stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation was also inhibited by nifedipine, methoxyverapamil, Cd2+, Co2+, and Mg2+, and was enhanced by the dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel agonist Bay K 8644. The enhancement of K(+)-evoked cyclic AMP accumulation by Bay K 8644 was antagonized by nifedipine. Thus, Ca2+ influx through dihydropyridine-sensitive channel is required for depolarization-evoked stimulation of cyclic AMP accumulation in photoreceptor-enriched cultures.     

Protection of cells against membrane damage by haemolytic agents: divalent cations and protons act at the extracellular side of the plasma membrane

The protective effect of Ca2+, Zn2+ and H+ against membrane damage induced by different haemolytic agents has been studied by measuring monovalent cation leakage and haemolysis of erythrocytes, and phosphoryl[3H]choline and adenine nucleotide leakage from Lettre cells prelabelled with [3H]choline. The protective effect of Ca2+ and Zn2+ on erythrocytes damaged by Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin, Sendai virus or melittin is unaffected by the addition of A23187, even though this ionophore greatly increases the uptake of 45Ca2+ or 65Zn2+. The same result has been found for the protective effect of Zn2+ on Lettre cells damaged by S. aureus alpha-toxin, Sendai virus, melittin or Triton X-100. Leakage of phosphoryl[3H]choline from prelabelled Lettre cells is inhibited if extracellular pH is lowered; lowering the intracellular pH without affecting the extracellular pH, affords little protection. It is concluded that Ca2+, Zn2+ and H+ protect cells against membrane damage induced by haemolytic agents by an action at the extracellular side of the plasma membrane.     

Membrane potentials, electrolyte contents, cell pH, and some enzyme activities of fibroblasts

The resting membrane potential of the cultured fibroblasts derived from rabbit subcutaneous tissues was -10.2 +/- 0.20 mV (n = 390). This potential was affected by the potassium concentration in the culture medium, but not by other chemical or hormonal preparations, such as dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (0.5 to 5.0 mmol/l), sodium fluoride (10(-5) to 10(-4) M), hydrocortisone (10(-7) to 10(-6) M), parathyroid extract (0.5 to 1.0 U/ml), or thyrotrophin (5 to 10 mU/ml). The Na+, K+, and Cl- concentrations of the cultured fibroblasts were 35.4, 85.7, and 22.6 mmol/l cell water, respectively. The water and protein contents of these cells were 82.1 and 9.18 g/100-g cells, respectively. The intracellular pH of fibroblasts as determined by [14C] dimethyloxazolidine-2, 4-dione, and 3H2O ranged between 6.9 and 7.1 when the pH of the culture medium was maintained at 7.4. The activities of Na+, K+-, HCO3(-)-, and Ca++, Mg++-ATPases in these cultured cells were 19.0 +/- 2.1, 13.6 +/- 2.1, and 6.6 +/- 1.2 nmol pi/mg protein per minute, respectively, and the carbonic anhydrase activity was 0.054 U/mg protein. Calculations based on the values for the membrane potential and the electrolyte concentrations observed in this study indicate that Na+, K+, Cl-, and H+ are not distributed according to their electrochemical gradients across the cell membrane. Na+, Cl-, and H+ are actively transported out of the cells and K+ into the cells.     

金属离子及保护剂对深绿木霉T155产芥子酶的活性影响及芥子酶的分离纯化

【目的】探求金属离子及保护剂对深绿木霉T155产生的粗芥子酶液活性的影响以及芥子酶的分离纯化方法。【方法】通过添加不同浓度的金属离子及保护剂研究对芥子酶活性的影响并通过细胞破壁、硫酸铵沉淀、透析、Sephadex G-100柱层析、DEAE-52离子交换层析、Sephadex G-200柱层析等方法提取到纯的芥子酶,最后通过电泳检测芥子酶的纯度和分子量。【结果】研究发现Ag+、Zn2+、Pb2+、Mg2+、Hg2+、Fe3+等金属离子在低浓度时对芥子酶均表现为一定的促进作用,但达到一定浓度后则起抑制作用,Ca2+浓度在0.069–17.000 g/L范围内均对酶活性起到促进作用,且促进效果基本与Ca2+浓度成正比;添加1 mmol/L EDTA和3 mmol/L DTT对芥子酶的保护作用最好,4°C保存26 d后芥子酶能够保持85%活性;电泳分析该芥子酶的分子量大约在150 kD左右,并且是一个二聚体。【结论】Ca2+在实验浓度内主要是提高芥子酶活性,而其他金属离子对芥子酶活性主要起抑制作用;EDTA或者EDTA与DTT协同能够较好保持芥子酶活性的稳定性;通过一系列分离纯化步骤得到了纯的二聚体芥子酶,研究结果为挖掘产芥子酶的微生物资源提供了新的途径和思路。