Spatiotemporal Changes of the Phagosomal Proteome in Dendritic Cells in Response to LPS Stimulation*

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Highlights

• •Characterization of the phagosomal proteome comparing resting and LPS-treated BMDCs.
• •Label-free quantification determined 2843 phagosomal proteins.
• •Reduced recruitment of hydrolases and V-ATPase to phagosomes of LPS-treated cells.
• •Increased recruitment of antigen cross-presentation molecules to these phagosomes.

     

Intact Transition Epitope Mapping – Targeted High-Energy Rupture of Extracted Epitopes (ITEM-THREE),

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Highlights

• •Multiplex epitope mapping/antigenic determinant identification in the gas phase.
• •Intact transition and controlled dissociation of immune complexes by MS.
• •Simultaneous identification and amino acid sequence determination of epitopes.
• •Simplified in-solution sample handling because of ion manipulation and filtering by MS.

     

In-depth Proteome of the Hypopharyngeal Glands of Honeybee Workers Reveals Highly Activated Protein and Energy Metabolism in Priming the Secretion of Royal Jelly

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Highlights

• •In-depth proteome underpins the gland ontogeny and age-specific activity of the HGs.
• •The well-developed acini in the HGs of NBs promote the RJ secretary activities.
• •The enhanced protein and energy metabolism in the HGs boost the stronger RJ secretion of RJBs.

     

Glycoproteogenomics: A Frequent Gene Polymorphism Affects the Glycosylation Pattern of the Human Serum Fetuin/α-2-HS-Glycoprotein

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Highlights

• •Frequent genetic polymorphism affects the glycosylation pattern of fetuin.
• •Personalized in-depth proteoform profiling of fetuin purified from 20 donors.
• •Classification of serum donors into three different genotypes.
• •Septic patients show increased level of fucosylation at N-glycolation site N176.

     

Sucrose-induced Receptor Kinase 1 is Modulated by an Interacting Kinase with Short Extracellular Domain,

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Highlights

• •Functional role of a yet uncharacterized receptor kinase QSK1.
• •Activation model for SIRK1 receptor kinase in a heteromer with QSK1.
• •Role of QSK1 in substrate recruitment and stabilization of the complex.

     

Comprehensive Analysis of Individual Variation in the Urinary Proteome Revealed Significant Gender Differences

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Highlights

• •Comprehensive analysis of inter-individual variation of normal urinary proteome.
• •Significant gender differences were observed.
• •Proteins increased in female urine are enriched in immunological pathways.
• •Estimated reference intervals of proteins as the baseline for biomarker discovery.

     

Phytoplasma-induced Changes in the Acetylome and Succinylome of Paulownia tomentosa Provide Evidence for Involvement of Acetylated Proteins in Witches' Broom Disease

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Highlights

• •Quantitative global proteome, acetylome and succinylome of phytoplasma-infected Paulownia tomentosa seedlings.
• •Acetylation may be more important than succinylation in response to phytoplasma infection.
• •Acetylation modified the activities of POR and RuBisCO.
• •Possible model to elucidate the molecular mechanism responses to PaWB from proteome and PTMs.

     

Chasing Tails: Cathepsin-L Improves Structural Analysis of Histones by HX-MS,

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Highlights

• •Cathepsin-L is introduced as a novel protease for HX-MS studies.
• •Cathepsin-L improves resolution of traditionally challenging histone tails.
• •Cathepsin-L can be readily combined with pepsin for improved protein coverage.
• •In-solution dynamics of the H3.1 and H4 monomers reveal extensive EX1 kinetics.

     

Integration of Two In-depth Quantitative Proteomics Approaches Determines the Kallikrein-related Peptidase 7 (KLK7) Degradome in Ovarian Cancer Cell Secretome

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Highlights

• •Kallikrein-related peptidase 7 is over expressed in ovarian cancer.
• •Quantitative PROTOMAP and TAILS approaches identified putative substrates of KLK7.
• •Pro-MMP10 is activated by KLK7.
• •KLK7 cleaves thrombospondin 1 and IGFBP6 in vitro.

     

Precision De Novo Peptide Sequencing Using Mirror Proteases of Ac-LysargiNase and Trypsin for Large-scale Proteomics

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Highlights

• •The developed Ac-LysargiNase showed higher stability and activity than before.
• •The merged spectra of the mirror peptides achieved nearly complete ion coverage.
• •pNovoM obviously increased the efficiency and accuracy of peptide sequencing.
• •The mirror enzymatic strategy achieved precision de novo sequencing on proteome scales.

     

The Systemin Signaling Cascade As Derived from Time Course Analyses of the Systemin-responsive Phosphoproteome,

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Highlights

• •Definition of early systemin-responsive phosphorylation time course.
• •Reconstruction of kinase-substrate relationships from phosphorylation time profiles.
• •Phosphatase PLL5 rapidly dephosphorylated H⁺-ATPase LHA1 inducing alkalinization of the medium.
• •MAP-Kinase MPK2 re-phosphorylated LHA1 after 15 minutes.

     

Quantitative Microproteomics Based Characterization of the Central and Peripheral Nervous System of a Mouse Model of Krabbe Disease

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Highlights

• •Quantitative microproteomics to study the CNS and PNS of the Twitcher mouse.
• •10plex TMT experiments on corpus callosum, motor cortex and sciatic nerves extracts.
• •More than 400 proteins groups deregulated between Twitcher and wildtype mice.
• •New insights into the molecular mechanisms of Krabbe disease.

     

Reductive Stress Selectively Disrupts Collagen Homeostasis and Modifies Growth Factor-independent Signaling Through the MAPK/Akt Pathway in Human Dermal Fibroblasts

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Highlights

• •Changes to the proteome of skin fibroblasts subjected to reductive stress have been quantitated.
• •Only a small set of proteins is selectively diminished upon exposure to reductants.
• •Collagens (COL1A2 and COL6A2) emerge as sentinels of reductive stress.
• •Reductive stress triggers receptor-independent Akt phosphorylation at Ser473.

     

Unraveling Hidden Components of the Chloroplast Envelope Proteome: Opportunities and Limits of Better MS Sensitivity

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Highlights

• •Identification of previously undetected chloroplast envelope proteins.
• •Up to date manual annotation of genuine (or shared) envelope components.
• •New hypotheses for localizations, functions, interactions among cell compartments.
• •A new resource of significant value to the broader plant science community.

     

Identification of Novel Protein Targets of Dimethyl Fumarate Modification in Neurons and Astrocytes Reveals Actions Independent of Nrf2 Stabilization

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Highlights

• •Dimethyl fumarate covalently modifies cysteine residues in neurons and astrocytes.
• •Cofilin-1, tubulin and collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2) are targets.
• •DMF-modified cofilin-1 reduces actin-severing ability, preserving filamentous actin.

     

Proteomics of Asrij Perturbation in Drosophila Lymph Glands for Identification of New Regulators of Hematopoiesis

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Highlights

• •First report on the quantitative proteomic profiling of Drosophila lymph glands.
• •Comparative proteomic analysis under conditions of perturbed blood cell homeostasis.
• •Resource for identifying new regulators of insect and vertebrate hematopoiesis.

     

HLA-DO Modulates the Diversity of the MHC-II Self-peptidome

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Highlights

• •MHC-II-bound peptide repertoires from DO-sufficient and DO-deficient cells.
• •Fewer unique peptides and core epitopes were presented in the absence of DO.
• •Immunopeptidome differences appeared to result from reduced DM editing.
• •DO-dependent self-epitopes elicited CD4 T cell responses in mice.

     

Probing H2O2-mediated Structural Dynamics of the Human 26S Proteasome Using Quantitative Cross-linking Mass Spectrometry (QXL-MS)

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Highlights

• •Two-step cross-linking coupled with affinity purification to facilitate structural analysis of protein complexes.
• •Integrated QXL-MS workflow for studying condition-dependent structural changes of protein complexes.
• •Mechanistic insights on in vivo H₂O₂-induced conformational dynamics of proteasome complexes.