华南贵州罗旬纳水剖面宾夕法尼亚亚系各阶之界线

贵州罗甸纳水剖面是研究宾夕法尼亚亚系牙形刺和各阶界线的良好剖面.经详细研究,从石炭系中间界线至石炭-二叠系界线,一个新的牙形刺序列为Gnathodus bilineatus bollandensis(密西西比亚系顶部),Declinog-nathodus noduliferus, Idiognathoides sulcatus sulcatus, Id. sinuatus, Id. corrugatus-Id. pacificus, Neognatho-dus symmetricus, Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus symmetricus, Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus bassleri, Idiognathoides sulcatus parva, Streptognathodus expansus, Idiognathoides ouachitensis, Diplognatho-dus coloradoensis, Di. ellesmerensis, Gondolella donbassica-Go, clarki, Idiognathodus podolskensis, Swadelina subexcelsa, Sw. makhlina-Sw, nodocarinata, Idiognathodus sagittalis, Streptognathodus cancellosus, St. graci-lis, St. guizhouensis, Idiognathodus simulator, I. nashuiensis, Streptognathodus firmus, St. tenuialveus, St. wabaunsensis和St. isolatus(二叠系)等带.Declinognathodus noduliferus和Streptognathodus isolatus的首次现分别代表宾夕法尼亚亚系和二叠系之底;Diplognathodus ellesmerensis, Idiognathodus sagittalis和J. simula-tor的首现则可分别代表莫斯科阶(Moscovian),卡西莫夫阶(Kasimovian)和格舍尔阶(Gzhelian)之底界.作者较为详细讨论了巴什基尔阶与莫斯科阶以及卡西莫夫阶与格舍尔阶之界线,并认为以Diplognathodus ellesmerensis的首现作为巴什基尔阶(Bashkirian)与莫斯科阶之界线足目前最合适的标志.Diplognathodus ellesmerensis是一易于识别、分布广泛及层位稳定的牙形刺种,其产出又十分接近巴什基尔阶与莫斯科阶的传统界线,因此是划分此界线的良好标志.作者拟推荐纳水剖面为莫斯科阶底界之候选层型剖面,这一界线详细的工作正在大量采样分析和深入研究中,成果将在以后陆续发表.     

华南贵州罗甸纳水剖面宾夕法尼亚亚系各阶之界线

贵州罗甸纳水剖面是研究宾夕法尼亚亚系牙形刺和各阶界线的良好剖面。经详细研究,从石炭系中间界线至石炭-二叠系界线,一个新的牙形刺序列为Gnathodus bilineatus bollandensis（密西西比亚系顶部）,Declinog-nathodus noduliferus,Idiognathoidessulcatus sulcatus,Id.sinuatus,Id.corrugatus-Id.pacificus,Neognatho-dus symmetricus,Idiognathodus pri mulus-Neognathodus symmetricus,Idiognathodus pri mulus-Neognathodus bassleri,Idiognathoides sulcatus parva,Streptognathodus expansus,Idiognathoides ouachitensis,Diplognatho-dus coloradoensis,Di.ellesmerensis,Gondolella donbassica-Go.clarki,Idiognathodus podolskensis,Swadelina subexcelsa,Sw.makhlina-Sw.nodocarinata,Idiognathodus sagittalis,Streptognathodus cancellosus,St.graci-lis,St.guizhouensis,Idiognathodus si mulator,I.nashuiensis,Streptognathodus firmus,St.tenuialveus,St.wabaunsensis和St.isolatus（二叠系）等带。Declinognathodus noduliferus和Streptognathodus isolatus的首次出现分别代表宾夕法尼亚亚系和二叠系之底;Diplognathodus ellesmerensis,Idiognathodus sagittalis和I.si mula-tor的首现则可分别代表莫斯科阶（Moscovian）,卡西莫夫阶（Kasi movian）和格舍尔阶（Gzhelian）之底界。作者较为详细讨论了巴什基尔阶与莫斯科阶以及卡西莫夫阶与格舍尔阶之界线,并认为以Diplognathodus ellesmerensis的首现作为巴什基尔阶（Bashkirian）与莫斯科阶之界线是目前最合适的标志。Diplognathodus ellesmerensis是一易于识别、分布广泛及层位稳定的牙形刺种,其产出又十分接近巴什基尔阶与莫斯科阶的传统界线,因此是划分此界线的良好标志。作者拟推荐纳水剖面为莫斯科阶底界之候选层型剖面,这一界线详细的工作正在大量采样分析和深入研究中,成果将在以后陆续发表。     

贵州罗甸上石炭统罗苏阶和滑石板阶牙形刺序列的再研究

本文详细描述了贵州罗甸纳水上石炭统罗苏阶（Luosuan)和滑石板阶（Huashibanian)的牙形刺序列,自上而下可详细划分为：Diplognathodus ophenus-D.ellesmerensis,Idiognathoides ouachitensis,Streptognathodus expan-sus,Idiognathoides sulcatus parua,Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus bassleri,Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus symmetricus,Neognathodus symmetricus,Idiognathoides corrugatus-I.pacificus,I.sinuatus,I.sulcatus sulcatus和Declinognathodus noduliferus等带,Declinognathodus noduliferus,Idiognathoides ouachitensis和Mesogondolella clarki的首次出现分别代表罗苏阶,滑石板阶和达拉阶的开始,根据牙形刺和有孔虫的序列,罗甸纳水剖面上石炭统的罗苏阶和滑石板阶可与俄罗斯的巴什基尔阶（Bashkirian),莫斯科阶（Moscovian)以及北美的莫罗阶（Morrowan)和阿托克阶（Atokan)对比。     

北祁连山地区石炭系—二叠系牙形刺序列(英文)

甘肃省北祁连山地区典型的石炭系—二叠系海陆过渡相沉积中牙形刺较为丰富。对该区三个剖面进行牙形刺的系统研究,鉴定牙形刺9属27种。识别出11个牙形刺带或组合带,从下至上依次为Gnathodus bilineatus bilineatus,G.bilineatus bollandensis,Idiognathoides sulcatus sulcatus,Id.sinuatus,Idiognathodus delicatusI.magnificus,I.podolskensis,Swadelina subexcelsus,Sw.makhlinae,Streptognathodus oppletus-S.elegantulus,S.elongatus和S.barskovi带或组合带。该牙形刺序列可与我国其他地区进行对比,为北祁连山地区提供了高精度的牙形刺生物地层格架。牙形刺的丰度受沉积相控制。     

我国石炭系达拉阶标准剖面的牙形刺

本文详细地研究了石炭系达拉阶标准(或层型)剖面,即贵州盘县达拉寨剖面的牙形刺。在标准剖面达拉阶上部,即相当于先前的有孔虫Fusulinella—Fusulina带的层位,产牙形刺Idiognathodus podolskensis,I．delicatus,I．magnificus,I．obliquus,I．claviformis,Streptognathodus cancellosus和S．parvus等,并自下而上可划分为Idiognathodus podolskensis带和Streptognathodus cancellosus带,前者相当于有孔虫Fusulina pakhrensis-Pseudostaffella paradoxa带下部及Fusulina lanceolata-Fusulinella uozhgalensis带,后者则与Fusulina pakhrensis Pseudostaffella paradoxa带上部和Fusulina cylindrica-F．quasifusulinoides带相当,并可与东欧的莫斯科阶(Moscovian)上部对比。标准剖面达拉阶下部,即相当于有孔虫Profusulinella带的层位未见牙形刺化石,但根据贵州罗甸纳水剖面的资料,有孔虫Profusulinella带之底在牙形刺Diiplognathodus ophanus-D．ellesmerensis带之中通过,因此在罗甸纳水剖面,达拉阶之底比莫斯科阶之底要稍高些。纳水剖面的有孔虫来自台地垮塌的沉积,这类沉积物是不连续的,因此其有孔虫带与牙形刺带的关系并不十分可靠。但总的来看,我国的达拉阶仍大致可与莫斯科阶相对比。     

牙形刺Idiognathodus simulator演化谱系研究进展及意义

尽管牙形刺Idiognathodus simulator已于2007年被国际界线工作组和国际地层委员会石炭纪地层分会正式选定为格舍尔阶的底界标志种,但其演化谱系,即其直接的祖先种并不清楚。近十多年来,各国学者对此展开了紧锣密鼓的研究,提出了多种可能性方案,但均因缺乏足够证据而一一被否。本文作者近两年来通过对华南剖面卡西莫夫阶和格舍尔阶界线层的牙形刺再研究,提出Idiognathodus abdivitus为I.simulator的直接祖先,该演化谱系在贵州罗甸纳庆和纳饶两剖面均得到有效验证。这一研究成果,必将迅速推动石炭系格舍尔阶全球层型(GSSP)的研究进程。     

贵州罗甸纳水上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)地层的再研究

本文详细描述了贵州罗甸纳水上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)剖面的生物地层和年代地层,其牙形刺序列自上而下可详细划分为：Streptognathodus isolatus, S. wabaunsensis, S. tenuialveus, S. firmus, Idiognathodus nashuiensis , Streptognathodus simulator, S. guizhouensis , S. gracilis-S, excelsus , S. cancellosus , S. clavatulus , S. nodocarinatus , Idiognathodus podolskensis , Mesogondolella clarki -Idiognathodus robustus , Diplognathodus ophanus-D, ellesmerensis, Idiognathoides ouachitensis, Streptognathodus expansus, Idiognathoides sulcatus parva, Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus bassleri, Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus symmetricus, Neognathodus symmetricus, Idiognathoides corrugatus-I, pacificus, I. sinuatus, I. sulcatus sulcatus, Declinognathodus noduli ferus 和 Gnathodus bilineatus bollandensis 等带。 Declinognathodus noduliferus 和 Streptognathodus isolatus 的首次出现分别代表上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)和二叠系的开始。根据牙形刺和有孔虫的序列,罗甸纳水剖面的上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)地层自下而上可划分为罗苏阶(Luosuan)、滑石板阶(Huashibanian)、达拉阶(Dalaan)和马平阶(Mapingian),并可与俄罗斯的巴什基尔阶(Bashkirian)、莫斯科阶(Moscovian)、卡西莫夫阶(Kasimovian)和格舍尔阶(Gzhelian),北美的莫罗阶(Morrowan)、阿托克阶(Atokan)、得梅因阶(Desmoinesian)、密苏里阶(Missourian)和弗吉尔阶(Virgilian)进行对比。另外,本文也详细讨论了剖面中的石炭系中间界线及石炭-二叠系界线。     

华南奥陶系达瑞威尔阶底界附近的牙形刺

本文详细描述了湖北宜昌、兴山和浙赣“三山”（即浙江的常山、江山和江西的玉山）地区奥陶系达瑞威尔阶底界附近层位中的牙形刺共21属32种。以带分子的首次出现为标志,湖北地区达瑞威尔阶底界上、下地层的牙形刺带由上而下可划分为：Eoplacognathuscrassus,Lenodusvariabilis,L．antivariabilis,Baltoniodusnorrlandicus－Microzarkodinaparva和Paroistodusoriginalis带。这些牙形刺带可与Lindstrom（1971）、Lofgren（1978,1993,1994,1995）、Wang和Bergstrom（1995）、Bagnoli和Stouge（1997）及Albanesi等（1998）在欧洲、我国浙赣“三山”地区及阿根廷等地发现的牙形刺带进行对比（表1）。在湖北宜昌和兴山地区U.austrodentatus笔石带之底界（＝达瑞威尔阶之底界）十分接近Baltoniodusnorrlandicus－Microzarkodinaparva带之底界。     

新疆东部托克逊马鞍桥剖面桑树园组刺毛-珊瑚礁的时代

新疆东部托克逊马鞍桥剖面桑树园组下部灰岩段的顶部发育了刺毛-珊瑚礁,通过对礁体及其上下地层的■类和牙形刺研究,可识别出■类3属14种,以属Eostaffella-Eostaffellina-Pseudostaffella组合为特征;牙形刺2属2种:Idiognathoides corrugatus和Idiognathodus sp.。■类Pseudostaffella antiqua,P.conspecta和P.paracompressa extensa的出现指示桑树园组灰岩段顶部相当于上石炭统滑石板阶上部,属于■类Pseudostaffella composite-P.paracompressa带。牙形刺Idiognathoides corrugatus和Idiognathodus sp.是晚石炭世巴什基尔期常见分子,对应上石炭统罗苏阶上部至滑石板阶上部。综合上述■类和牙形刺生物地层,可以确定桑树园组刺毛-珊瑚礁的时代为巴什基尔期中期(滑石板阶上部)。本文刺毛-珊瑚礁时代的确定可以为石炭纪中期生物灭绝/更替事件之后后生动物礁的复苏演化提供新认识。     

湖北宜昌黄花场下奥陶统弗洛阶Oepikodus evae带精细地层划分对比

全球中奥陶统及奥陶系第三个阶、大坪阶的界线层型剖面和点位(GSSP)确定后,文中作者对宜昌黄花场剖面弗洛阶上部Oepikodus evae带牙形刺生物地层序列进行再研究。通过对红花园组上部-大湾组下段一些关键层位中牙形刺样品的补充采集和牙形刺标本的系统检查,研究牙形刺属种垂向分布特征,修订一些牙形刺属种的首现层位。讨论Stolodus stola,Lundodus gladiatus,Oepikodus intermedius,Oepikodus communis,Trape-zognathus diprion,Baltonioduscf.B.triangularis等重要的多分子器官种分类问题。识别出Baltoniodus trian-gularis(Lindstr m)的先驱:Baltonioduscf.B.triangularis(Lindstr m)与Baltoniodus triangularis(Lindstr m)的区别。描述新建化石带属种,包括Baltoniodus triangularis(Lindstr m)。认为Oepikodus evae带上部时限范围内并未见Oepikodus evae分子,所以与国际地层指南(2000)关于间隔带和延限带的含义相悖。据此,厘定了原Oepikodus evae带的含义。并以牙形刺带分子首现为标志,将大湾组下段自下而上划分为3个间隔带,分别为:O.evae带,Trapezognathus diprion带和Baltonioduscf.B.triangularis带。其中Trapezognathus diprion带和Baltonioduscf.B.triangularis带为新建化石带。     

贺兰山北段呼鲁斯太石炭纪羊虎沟组的牙形刺

首次报道呼鲁斯太晚石炭世羊虎沟组的牙形刺４属９种。根据化石组合面貌,自上而下可建立两个组合,即：Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｐａｒｖｕ－Ｉｄｉｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｍａｇｎｉｆｉｃｕ组合和Ｎｅｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｂａｓｓｌｅｒｉ－Ｉｄｉｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｄｅｌｉｃａｔｕｓ组合,其时代为晚石炭世维斯发期和晚纳缪尔期。为本区石炭纪地层划分对比及盆地格局的研究提供了新的资料。     

黔南石炭-二叠系界线牙形刺序列的再研究

本文详细描述了华南贵州罗甸纳水和紫云羊场石炭-二叠系的界线牙形刺序列,并自上而下可划分为：Streptognathodus barskovi,S.constrictus,S.isolatus,S.wabaunsensis.S.tenuialueus和S.firmus带,而Strep-tognathodus isolatus的首现则代表了二叠系的底界,本文讨论了世界各地石炭-二叠系界线牙形刺序列的对比。     

苏北滨海—宝应地区石炭系牙形刺

本文记述了滨海县新港滨Ⅱ-2孔和宝应县黄浦黄10孔石炭系牙形刺13属16种5亚种和3个未定种。它们自下而上可归属4个牙形刺带和1个亚带。下石炭统的Siphonodella levis-Polyg-nathus inornatus带(含 Siphonodella eurylobata-Polygnaths streeli亚带)和 Gnathodus girtyi带;上石炭统的 Idiognathoides sulcatus带和 Idiognathodus delicatus-I.sinuosus带。     

Biostratigraphical analysis of the Moscovian–Kasimovian transition at the neostratotype of Kasimovian Stage (Afanasievo section, Moscow Basin, Russia)

The Afanasievo Quarry, approximately 90 km southeast of Moscow and about 5 km southwest of Voskresensk, starts with Late Moscovian limestone of the Peski Formation, which is overlain by shallow-water carbonates of the Krevyakinian Horizon (Substage) (Suvorovo and Voskresensk formations) and the lower part of the Khamovnikian Horizon (Substage) (Ratmirovo and Neverovo formations). These rocks were formed under the strong influence of glacio-eustatic sea-level fluctuations and are separated by the palaeosol horizons and minor stratigraphic gaps. The Moscovian–Kasimovian transition interval contains fusulinids, brachiopods, bryozoans, corals, and conodonts. It was recently proposed [Villa, E., Task Group, 2005. Report of the Task Group to establish GSSPs at the Moscovian–Kasimovian and Kasimovian-Gzhelian boundaries. Newsletter on Carboniferous Stratigraphy 23, 9–10] that the appearance of the conodont Idiognathodus sagittalis Kozitskaya is one of the best markers for definition of the base of the Kasimovian on the global chronostratigraphic scale. The first appearance of this species is 2 m above the base of Neverovo Formation, and is close to the first appearance of the fusulinid Montiparus in the section. The possible ancestor of I. sagittalis occurs in the lower Suvorovo Formation, but is more abundant and more advanced in the middle to upper parts of the Voskresensk Formation. This lineage has potential for defining a GSSP at the first appearance of I. sagittalis.     

Selection of the conodont Idiognathodus simulator (Ellison) as the event marker for the base of the global Gzhelian Stage (Upper Pennsylvanian, Carboniferous)

Studies carried out for more than 10 years by the Task Group to establish GSSPs at the base of the Moscovian–Kasimovian and Kasimovian–Gzhelian boundaries have resulted in the proposal that the level at which the conodont species Idiognathodus simulator (Ellison, 1941) first appears be selected to mark the base of the Gzhelian Stage. This expands this eastern European chronostratigraphic unit to a global scale.I. simulator (sensu Barrick et al., 2008) has been identified so far in Midcontinent and eastern North America, the Moscow and Donets basins and southern Urals of eastern Europe, and in south-central China. Correlation of this level based on this species and other conodont species can be reinforced in some areas by ammonoid and fusulinid data.     

巴基斯坦盐岭地区二叠纪生物地层研究的新进展

近30年来,巴基斯坦盐岭地区的Wargal组和Chhidru组以及在喜马拉雅地区相当地层的地质时代被许多学者视为中二叠世(瓜达鲁普世)。根据华南与盐岭地区瓜达鲁普统和乐平统的牙形类化石带对比,可以确定Amb组和Wargal组底部的时代为瓜达鲁普世晚期,瓜达鲁普统与乐平统的界线位于Wargal组下部,吴家坪阶与长兴阶的界线位于Chhidru组的下部,而二叠与三叠系的界线位于Mianwali组下部的Kathwai段之内。我国西藏南部色龙群及相当地层含有与巴基斯坦盐岭地区Kalabagh段和Chhidru组可对比的乐平世腕足动物群以及二叠系—三叠系界线附近连续的牙形类化石带,由此可以推定色龙群的时代应为乐平世。     

Integrated radiolarian and conodont biostratigraphy of the Middle Permian Gufeng Formation (South China)

Radiolarians are usually abundant in chert sequences and they have thus been widely used for the biostratigraphy of deep-water sediments. However, there are many difficulties in the correlation of radiolarian biostratigraphic schemes with the standard conodont zones. In this study, 21 radiolarian species were extracted from the Gufeng Formation that crops out in the Luojiaba (LJB) section (western Hubei, China), together with 5 co-occurring conodont species. In this way, it is the first time that the Pseudoalbaillella globosa, Follicucullus monacanthus and F. scholasticus radiolarian zones can be directly correlated with the Jinogondolella nankingensis gracilis, J. aserrata and J. postserrata conodont zones. Accordingly, the 3 radiolarians zones are now firmly correlated with the Roadian to middle Capitanian interval (Middle Permian).