贵州罗甸上石炭统罗苏阶和滑石板阶牙形刺序列的再研究

本文详细描述了贵州罗甸纳水上石炭统罗苏阶（Luosuan)和滑石板阶（Huashibanian)的牙形刺序列,自上而下可详细划分为：Diplognathodus ophenus-D.ellesmerensis,Idiognathoides ouachitensis,Streptognathodus expan-sus,Idiognathoides sulcatus parua,Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus bassleri,Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus symmetricus,Neognathodus symmetricus,Idiognathoides corrugatus-I.pacificus,I.sinuatus,I.sulcatus sulcatus和Declinognathodus noduliferus等带,Declinognathodus noduliferus,Idiognathoides ouachitensis和Mesogondolella clarki的首次出现分别代表罗苏阶,滑石板阶和达拉阶的开始,根据牙形刺和有孔虫的序列,罗甸纳水剖面上石炭统的罗苏阶和滑石板阶可与俄罗斯的巴什基尔阶（Bashkirian),莫斯科阶（Moscovian)以及北美的莫罗阶（Morrowan)和阿托克阶（Atokan)对比。     

中国上石炭统滑石板阶层型剖面的(竹虫廷)

本文详细研究了贵州盘县滑石板村滑石板阶层型剖面的(竹虫廷)类动物群,有5属26种及亚种,其中1未定种.滑石板阶包含2个(竹虫廷)带;Pseudostaffella antiqua-P.antiqua posterior带及Pseudostaffella composita-P.paracompressa带.滑石板阶底界以(竹虫廷)化石Eostaffellina protvae-Pseudostaffella antiqua演化系列中Pseudostaffella antiqua首次出现为标志,具体位置在层型剖面的层1,层型点置于层1之底AAK56点上;顶界止于(竹虫廷)化石Profusulinella priscoidea带之底.滑石板阶的Pseudostaffella antiqua-P.antiqua posterior带可以和俄罗斯下巴什基尔阶Severoketmensky层的Pseudostaffella antiqua带对比;滑石板阶的Pseudostaffella composita-P.paracompressa带大致与俄罗斯下巴什基尔阶Prikamsky层的Pseudostaffella praegorski-Profusulinella staffellaeformis带的一部分对比.滑石板阶大致相当于国际地层表中的巴什基尔阶(Bashkirian)中部.     

贵州罗甸纳水上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)地层的再研究

本文详细描述了贵州罗甸纳水上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)剖面的生物地层和年代地层,其牙形刺序列自上而下可详细划分为：Streptognathodus isolatus, S. wabaunsensis, S. tenuialveus, S. firmus, Idiognathodus nashuiensis , Streptognathodus simulator, S. guizhouensis , S. gracilis-S, excelsus , S. cancellosus , S. clavatulus , S. nodocarinatus , Idiognathodus podolskensis , Mesogondolella clarki -Idiognathodus robustus , Diplognathodus ophanus-D, ellesmerensis, Idiognathoides ouachitensis, Streptognathodus expansus, Idiognathoides sulcatus parva, Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus bassleri, Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus symmetricus, Neognathodus symmetricus, Idiognathoides corrugatus-I, pacificus, I. sinuatus, I. sulcatus sulcatus, Declinognathodus noduli ferus 和 Gnathodus bilineatus bollandensis 等带。 Declinognathodus noduliferus 和 Streptognathodus isolatus 的首次出现分别代表上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)和二叠系的开始。根据牙形刺和有孔虫的序列,罗甸纳水剖面的上石炭统(宾夕法尼亚亚系)地层自下而上可划分为罗苏阶(Luosuan)、滑石板阶(Huashibanian)、达拉阶(Dalaan)和马平阶(Mapingian),并可与俄罗斯的巴什基尔阶(Bashkirian)、莫斯科阶(Moscovian)、卡西莫夫阶(Kasimovian)和格舍尔阶(Gzhelian),北美的莫罗阶(Morrowan)、阿托克阶(Atokan)、得梅因阶(Desmoinesian)、密苏里阶(Missourian)和弗吉尔阶(Virgilian)进行对比。另外,本文也详细讨论了剖面中的石炭系中间界线及石炭-二叠系界线。     

中国上石炭统滑石板阶层型剖面的蜓

本文详细研究了贵州盘县滑石板村滑石板阶层型剖面的蜓?C0喽锶海?属26种及亚种,其中1未定种。滑石板阶包含2个蜓?B4籔seudostaffella antiqua-P．antiqua posterior带及Pseudostaffella composita-P．paracompressa带。滑石板阶底界以蜓?BB疎ostaffellina protvae—Pseudostaffella antiqua演化系列中Pseudostaffella antiqua首次出现为标志,具体位置在层型剖面的层1,层型点置于层1之底AAK56点上;顶界止于筵化石Profuslinella priscoidea带之底。滑石板阶的Pseudostaffella antiqua-P．antiqua posterior带可以和俄罗斯下巴什基尔阶Severoketmensky层的Pseudostaffella antiqua带对比;滑石板阶的Pseudostaffella composita—P．paracompressa带大致与俄罗斯下巴什基尔阶Prikamsky层的Pseudostaffella praegorski—Profusulinella staffellaeformis带的一部分对比。滑石板阶大致相当于国际地层表中的巴什基尔阶(Bashkirian)中部。     

贵州罗甸县罗悃剖面石炭系巴什基尔阶-莫斯科阶界线研究北大核心CSCD

贵州罗甸县等地发育宾夕法尼亚亚系巴什基尔阶—莫斯科阶的斜坡相沉积地层,含丰富的■类和牙形刺化石。作为莫斯科阶底界重要生物地层标志的牙形刺Streptognathodus expansus,Idiognathoides postsulcatus以及■类化石Profusulinella (Aljutovella) aljutovica,Pro.prisca和Eofusulina在该剖面上均有发现。通过对罗悃剖面宾夕法尼亚亚系巴什基尔阶-莫斯科阶界线附近■类以及牙形刺分布情况的研究,本文采用Idiognathoides postsulcatus的首现(116.8m)作为罗悃剖面莫斯科阶底界的生物地层标志,■类Profusulinella prisca和Pro.aljutovica最早出现的层位与之相近,可以作为界线的辅助标志。     

华南贵州罗旬纳水剖面宾夕法尼亚亚系各阶之界线

贵州罗甸纳水剖面是研究宾夕法尼亚亚系牙形刺和各阶界线的良好剖面.经详细研究,从石炭系中间界线至石炭-二叠系界线,一个新的牙形刺序列为Gnathodus bilineatus bollandensis(密西西比亚系顶部),Declinog-nathodus noduliferus, Idiognathoides sulcatus sulcatus, Id. sinuatus, Id. corrugatus-Id. pacificus, Neognatho-dus symmetricus, Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus symmetricus, Idiognathodus primulus-Neognathodus bassleri, Idiognathoides sulcatus parva, Streptognathodus expansus, Idiognathoides ouachitensis, Diplognatho-dus coloradoensis, Di. ellesmerensis, Gondolella donbassica-Go, clarki, Idiognathodus podolskensis, Swadelina subexcelsa, Sw. makhlina-Sw, nodocarinata, Idiognathodus sagittalis, Streptognathodus cancellosus, St. graci-lis, St. guizhouensis, Idiognathodus simulator, I. nashuiensis, Streptognathodus firmus, St. tenuialveus, St. wabaunsensis和St. isolatus(二叠系)等带.Declinognathodus noduliferus和Streptognathodus isolatus的首次现分别代表宾夕法尼亚亚系和二叠系之底;Diplognathodus ellesmerensis, Idiognathodus sagittalis和J. simula-tor的首现则可分别代表莫斯科阶(Moscovian),卡西莫夫阶(Kasimovian)和格舍尔阶(Gzhelian)之底界.作者较为详细讨论了巴什基尔阶与莫斯科阶以及卡西莫夫阶与格舍尔阶之界线,并认为以Diplognathodus ellesmerensis的首现作为巴什基尔阶(Bashkirian)与莫斯科阶之界线足目前最合适的标志.Diplognathodus ellesmerensis是一易于识别、分布广泛及层位稳定的牙形刺种,其产出又十分接近巴什基尔阶与莫斯科阶的传统界线,因此是划分此界线的良好标志.作者拟推荐纳水剖面为莫斯科阶底界之候选层型剖面,这一界线详细的工作正在大量采样分析和深入研究中,成果将在以后陆续发表.     

越南下龙湾石炭纪巴什基尔期Pseudostaffella(筵)类动物群

作者报道了越南下龙湾地区的一个(筵)类动物群,该动物群产于下龙湾吉婆岛东的一个小岛的石灰岩地层中,其中以Pseudostaffella为主,Eostaffella次之.文中描述7个种,即:Pseudostaffella composita,P.subquadrata vozhgalica,P.antiqua,P.antiqua grandis,Eostaffella postmosquensis,E.mosquensis及E.galinae,其中以Pseudostaffella composita最为丰富,可称之为Pseudostaffella动物群.该动物群层位高于下龙湾地区Bacson组中的Millerella-Eostaffella带,相当于宾夕法尼亚系巴什基尔阶上部,中国贵州盘县滑石板阶层型剖面的Pseudostaffella composita-P.paracompressa带,俄罗斯下巴什基尔阶Prikamsky层的Pseudostaffella prae-gorskyi-Profusulinella staffellaeformis带的一部分,以及北美宾夕法尼亚系莫洛阶Millerella带与阿托克阶Profusulinella组合带之间的Pseudostaffella和Eostaffella的化石层.下龙湾Pseudostaffella(筵)类动物群的发现具有重要的地层学和古生物学意义,它对于进一步认识该地区地质演化及古生物地理变迁均有裨益.     

华南贵州罗甸纳水剖面宾夕法尼亚亚系各阶之界线

贵州罗甸纳水剖面是研究宾夕法尼亚亚系牙形刺和各阶界线的良好剖面。经详细研究,从石炭系中间界线至石炭-二叠系界线,一个新的牙形刺序列为Gnathodus bilineatus bollandensis（密西西比亚系顶部）,Declinog-nathodus noduliferus,Idiognathoidessulcatus sulcatus,Id.sinuatus,Id.corrugatus-Id.pacificus,Neognatho-dus symmetricus,Idiognathodus pri mulus-Neognathodus symmetricus,Idiognathodus pri mulus-Neognathodus bassleri,Idiognathoides sulcatus parva,Streptognathodus expansus,Idiognathoides ouachitensis,Diplognatho-dus coloradoensis,Di.ellesmerensis,Gondolella donbassica-Go.clarki,Idiognathodus podolskensis,Swadelina subexcelsa,Sw.makhlina-Sw.nodocarinata,Idiognathodus sagittalis,Streptognathodus cancellosus,St.graci-lis,St.guizhouensis,Idiognathodus si mulator,I.nashuiensis,Streptognathodus firmus,St.tenuialveus,St.wabaunsensis和St.isolatus（二叠系）等带。Declinognathodus noduliferus和Streptognathodus isolatus的首次出现分别代表宾夕法尼亚亚系和二叠系之底;Diplognathodus ellesmerensis,Idiognathodus sagittalis和I.si mula-tor的首现则可分别代表莫斯科阶（Moscovian）,卡西莫夫阶（Kasi movian）和格舍尔阶（Gzhelian）之底界。作者较为详细讨论了巴什基尔阶与莫斯科阶以及卡西莫夫阶与格舍尔阶之界线,并认为以Diplognathodus ellesmerensis的首现作为巴什基尔阶（Bashkirian）与莫斯科阶之界线是目前最合适的标志。Diplognathodus ellesmerensis是一易于识别、分布广泛及层位稳定的牙形刺种,其产出又十分接近巴什基尔阶与莫斯科阶的传统界线,因此是划分此界线的良好标志。作者拟推荐纳水剖面为莫斯科阶底界之候选层型剖面,这一界线详细的工作正在大量采样分析和深入研究中,成果将在以后陆续发表。     

苏北滨海—宝应地区石炭系牙形刺

本文记述了滨海县新港滨Ⅱ-2孔和宝应县黄浦黄10孔石炭系牙形刺13属16种5亚种和3个未定种。它们自下而上可归属4个牙形刺带和1个亚带。下石炭统的Siphonodella levis-Polyg-nathus inornatus带(含 Siphonodella eurylobata-Polygnaths streeli亚带)和 Gnathodus girtyi带;上石炭统的 Idiognathoides sulcatus带和 Idiognathodus delicatus-I.sinuosus带。     

塔里木板块西南依格孜牙剖面上泥盆统—下石炭统地层学

塔里木板块西南英吉莎县依格孜牙出露上泥盆统—下石炭统序列。克里塔格组下段以法门阶牙行刺Icriodus alternatus alternatus为特征,中段的Spathognathodus aciedentatus和Polygnathus inornatus属杜内阶上部,上段的Scaphignathus sp.大致相当于维宪阶,可能还包括部分谢尔普霍夫阶。岩相序列表明,从奇自拉夫组紫红色石英砂岩、含砾石英砂岩相变为克里塔格组台地浅海相碳酸盐岩指示一次海进过程,克里塔格组礁灰岩可视为大灭绝事件之后全球最早的珊瑚礁群落复苏代表实例之一。     

THE ORIGIN OF THE ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASED FROM THE SURFACE OF THE CORTEX

—The specific radioactivity of acetylcholine liberated from the surface of the rabbit occipital cortex has been compared with that of the underlying cortical synaptosomal and vesicular acetylcholine at varying times after the administration of [N-Me-³H]choline. Choline was administered by diffusion from solutions placed in cups formed by Perspex cylinders applied to the surface of the cortex. Acetylcholine was collected by diffusion into these cups. The specific radioactivity of the acetylcholine declined progressively. The effect of stimulation of afferent cholinergic pathways was to cause a fall in the specific radioactivity of the released acetylcholine. However this was always higher than that of the synaptosomal or vesicular acetylcholine as represented by fractions P₂ and D of the authors’fractionation scheme. It is concluded that acetylcholine released from the cortex must come from a store or stores more recently synthesized than the endogenous acetylcholine of these subcellular fractions.