青岛地区妊娠前半期妇女甲状腺功能减退症的筛查

目的:了解青岛地区妊娠前半期(即妊娠≤ 20周)妇女甲状腺功能减退症的患病率.方法:选取338例妊娠前半期妇女和非妊娠妇女94例,检测血清TSH、FT4、TPOAb水平,以妊娠特异性甲状腺功能指标参考范围和非妊娠妇女甲状腺功能参考范围作为评价标准,筛查妊娠前半期妇女的甲状腺功能减退症的患病率.结果:采用妊娠期特异性甲状腺功能正常参考范围诊断妊娠8周临床甲减的患病率为1.71％;妊娠8周、12周、16周、20周亚临床甲减的患病率分别为4.00％、3.17％、2.27％、3.57％;低T4血症的患病率分别为6.29％、4.76％、2.27％、10.71％.采用非妊娠女性甲状腺功能正常参考范围作为评价标准,妊娠8周临床甲减的漏诊率为1.14％;妊娠8周、12周、16周、20周亚临床甲减的漏诊率分别为2.29％、1.59％、2.27％、3.57％;低T4血症在妊娠8周、12周的漏诊率为4.00％、3.17％,在妊娠16周、20周的误诊率为22.73％、33.93％.妊娠8周亚临床甲减组TPOAb阳性率明显高于甲状腺功能正常组,TPOAb阳性组亚临床甲减的患病率明显高于TPOAb阴性组.结论:采用妊娠期特异性甲状腺功能评价指标的正常参考范围为标准,能够降低妊娠前半期妇女亚临床甲减的漏诊率和低T4血症的误诊率.TPOAb阳性是亚临床甲减发生的主要危险因素之一.     

亚临床甲亢和甲减发病的实验室调查

目的　探讨本地区亚临床甲状腺疾病的发病情况。　方法　随机抽样 2 550例健康体检者作甲状腺功能检测 ,以促甲状腺素 ( TSH)水平异常的检出率来判断亚临床甲状腺疾病的发病率。　结果　亚临床甲亢的检出率为5.4 5% ,亚临床甲减的检出率为 6 .98% ;两种疾病 T3、T4、FT3、 FT4 和 TSH的均数比较具有非常显著性差异 ( P <0 .0 1)。　结论　本地区具有亚临床甲状腺疾病的发病现象 ,亚临床甲减的发病率比亚临床甲亢稍高     

131I对男性甲状腺功能亢进症血清性激素及甲状腺球蛋白水平影响研究

目的:探讨~(131)I对男性甲状腺功能亢进症患者血清性激素及甲状腺球蛋白水平的影响。方法:收集我院收治的男性甲状腺功能亢进症患者74例,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组各37例,对照组患者给予他巴唑口服,20-30 mg/次,每日口服1次。实验组患者在对照组基础上给予~(131)I治疗。治疗结束后,检测并比较两组患者血清游离三碘甲状腺素(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、睾酮(T)、雌二醇(E2)、甲状腺球蛋白(TG)水平的变化以及临床疗效。结果:与治疗前相比,两组患者血清FT3、FT4、T、E2、TG水平均显著下降,TSH水平明显升高(P0.05);与对照组相比,实验组患者血清FT3、FT4、T、E2、TG水平较低,TSH水平以及临床治疗有效率较高(P0.05)。结论:~(131)I能够显著降低男性甲状腺功能亢进症血清FT3、FT4、T、E2、TG水平,升高TSH水平,临床效果较好。     

自身免疫性甲状腺功能紊乱孕妇血清TPOAb 检测的临床价值

目的:探讨血清甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)对于患有自身免疫性甲状腺功能紊乱的孕妇的临床诊断价值。方法:筛选2009年9月至2013年1月我院收治的205例孕妇,其中甲状腺功能紊乱孕妇55例(紊乱组),非甲状腺功能紊乱孕妇150例(非紊乱组);非紊乱组中,年龄30岁的高龄孕妇50例(高龄组),年龄≤30岁的孕妇100例(正常组)。采用化学发光法,测定所有孕妇血清中游离甲状腺三碘原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)和TPOAb水平。结果:紊乱组患者血清中TSH、TPOAb及TPOAb阳性率水平显著高于非紊乱组,且存在统计学意义(均P0.05),而两组患者血清中FT3和FT4水平无统计学意义(均P0.05);高龄组和正常组血清中TSH、FT3、FT4及TPOAb水平均无统计学意义(均P0.05);与TSH正常组相比,TSH异常组中约有超过半数TPOAb表现为阳性,有统计学意义(P0.05);孕妇体内的TSH水平正常与否,均有出现TPOAb阳性的可能,在TSH水平较高(4.67 m IU/L)中,TPOAb阳性概率更高。结论:TSH、FT3、FT4水平正常而TPOAb呈阳性的孕妇依然存在自身免疫性甲状腺功能紊乱的可能性,监测TPOAb的水平对于妊娠期孕妇功能紊乱的诊断与治疗具有重要意义。     

南京迈皋桥社区人群甲状腺功能减退症的流行研究

目的:研究南京迈皋桥社区人群甲状腺功能减退症(甲减)的流行特征。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法按全国城市人口普查的年龄构成在南京迈皋桥地区抽取≥20岁,5年之内不会动迁的常驻社区居民。采集空腹血清1540份,测定促甲状腺激素(TSH)、三碘甲状腺游氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4),甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGAb)。结果:(1)南京迈皋桥地区社区人群的临床甲减和亚临床甲减的患病率分别为0.45%,3.96%。(2)男性亚临床甲减的患病率低于女性(P<0.01),临床甲减患病率男女之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。(3)男性不同年龄段间临床甲减和亚临床甲减的患病率均无差异(P>0.05)。女性临床甲减的患病率有随年龄增加而升高的趋势(P=0.02),50岁以上女性亚临床甲减患病率显著增高(P<0.01)。结论:与临床甲减相比,南京社区人群的亚临床甲减患病率显著升高,应加强对其随访和早期防治。     

南京迈皋桥社区人群甲状腺功能减退症的流行研究

目的：研究南京迈皋桥社区人群甲状腺功能减退症（甲减）的流行特征。方法：采用随机整群抽样方法按全国城市人口普查的年龄构成在南京迈皋桥地区抽取≥20岁,5年之内不会动迁的常驻社区居民。采集空腹血清1540份,测定促甲状腺激素（TSH）、三碘甲状腺游氨酸（FT3）、游离甲状腺素（FT4）,甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体（TPOAb）、甲状腺球蛋白抗体（TGAb）。结果：（1）南京迈皋桥地区社区人群的临床甲减和亚临床甲减的患病率分别为0.45%,3.96%。（2）男性亚临床甲减的患病率低于女性（P〈0.01）,临床甲减患病率男女之间无显著差异（P〉0.05）。（3）男性不同年龄段间临床甲减和亚临床甲减的患病率均无差异（P〉0.05）。女性临床甲减的患病率有随年龄增加而升高的趋势（P=0.02）,50岁以上女性亚临床甲减患病率显著增高（P〈0.01）。结论：与临床甲减相比,南京社区人群的亚临床甲减患病率显著升高,应加强对其随访和早期防治。     

孕早期亚临床甲状腺功能减退与流产发生的相关性

目的:探讨孕早期亚临床甲状腺功能减退与流产发生的相关性。方法:2017年2月至2019年选择在本院进行建档的孕早期孕妇120例,检测血清游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(free triiodothyronine,FT3)、游离甲状腺素(free thyroxine,FT4)、促甲状腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH)含量,判断亚甲减发生情况。调查所有孕妇的流产等妊娠结局情况并分析相关性。结果:在120例孕妇中,发生亚甲减18例(亚甲减组),发生率为15.0%。亚甲减组的年龄、孕周、孕次、产次、心率、收缩压、舒张压等指标与非亚甲减组对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亚甲减组的血清TSH含量高于非亚甲减组,FT3值低于非亚甲减组(P<0.05),两组FT4值对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亚甲减组的流产发生率为38.9%,显著高于非亚甲减组的2.9%(P<0.05)。亚甲减组的早产、前置胎盘、胎膜早破、产后出血、巨大儿、低体重儿、新生儿窒息等发生率也显著高于非亚甲减组(P<0.05)。在120例孕妇中,Pearson相关分析法显示流产与亚甲减、血清TSH、FT3值都存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论:孕早期亚甲减在临床上比较常见,可导致流产发生率增加,也可增加妊娠不良结局的发生几率,亚甲减与流产存在正向相关性。     

甲状腺疾病对孕妇及胎儿的影响

目的:甲状腺功能障碍是孕期比较常见的内分泌疾病,本次研究的主要目的是找出孕期最常见的甲状腺功能障碍以及对孕妇及胎儿的影响及结果。方法:回顾性分析我院2006年1月1日至2009年1月1日在我院行产前保健的中孕期孕妇1000例。详细记录各项检查结果,TSH水平检测,TSH筛查异常的孕妇测定其游离T4水平并详细记录直至胎儿出生。结果:甲状腺功能障碍孕期比较常见,其中孕妇合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退(6.40%)和临床甲状腺功能减退(4.40%)最为常见,合并临床甲状腺机能减退症的产妇更容易发生妊娠期高血压(20.5%)和TUGR(13.6%),患有亚临床甲状腺机能减退症和亚临床甲状腺机能亢进症的产妇发生贫血的几率比较大,分别为14.1%和22.2%,并且有统计学意义。临床甲状腺机能亢进的产妇发生妊娠期糖尿病的风险明显增高33.3%,亚临床甲状腺机能减退症的产妇因胎儿宫内窘迫而行剖宫产的几率明显增高(23.4%,p<0.05),而且发生早产的风险同样增加9.4%。结论:甲状腺功能障碍孕期常见,尤其是及亚临床甲状腺功能减退(6.40%)。对孕妇及胎儿的不利影响比较明显,孕前检测甲状腺功能极为必要。     

孕早期妇女血清25-羟维生素D水平的表达及与甲状腺功能的相关性研究

目的:探讨孕早期妇女血清25-羟维生素D[25(OH)D]水平及与甲状腺功能的相关性。方法:选取2015年12月至2016年12月期间来我院进行常规产前检查的孕早期(≤12周)妇女90例为观察组,根据妊娠时间将观察组分为A组(4-6周)、B组(7-9周)和C组(10-12周),另选取同期在我院进行健康体检的妇女30例为对照组。采用电化学发光免疫分析法测定所有研究对象血清中的25(OH)D、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)水平,并分析观察组妇女血清25(OH)D水平与TSH、FT4、FT3之间的相关性。结果:A组、B组、C组出现维生素D缺乏的比例高于对照组,维生素D充足的比例低于对照组,C组出现维生素D不足的比例高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。A组、B组、C组维生素D缺乏、维生素D不足、维生素D充足的比例之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。A组、B组、C组出现甲状腺功能异常的比例比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。三种甲状腺功能减退的患病率由低到高分别为临床甲减、亚临床甲减、低T4血症,且A组、B组、C组临床甲减、亚临床甲减及低T4血症组间整体比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。不同血清25(OH)D水平的观察组孕妇血清中TSH、FT4、FT3水平之间的差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。直线回归分析显示,观察组血清中25(OH)D水平与TSH、FT4无明显相关性(P0.05),与FT3呈正相关关系(P0.05),多元线性回归模型分析显示血清中25(OH)D水平与TSH、FT4、FT3均无相关性(P0.05)。结论:孕早期妇女普遍存在维生素D缺乏的现象,血清25(OH)D水平及与甲状腺功能无明显相关性,但仍应注意加强维生素D的补充。     

妊娠糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退患者补充维生素D的临床效果分析

目的：分析维生素D水平对血糖和甲状腺功能的影响,探讨补充维生素D对妊娠糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退患者的临床治疗效果。方法：选取2018年10月—2020年10月在本院就诊的妊娠糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退患者（孕24~28周）142例,采用连续随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组71例。对照组给予常规医学治疗,观察组在常规医学治疗的基础上补充维生素D,治疗周期均为2个月。治疗前后分别检测两组患者的空腹血糖（FPG）、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、促甲状腺激素（TSH）、游离甲状腺激素（FT4）、25-羟基维生素D（25-OH-D）及血钙（Ca2+）,计算两组患者不良妊娠结局发生率,并作比较。结果：25-OH-D不同水平组FBG、HbA1c、TSH、血清Ca2+相比较,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。25-OH-D水平与FPG、HbA1c、TSH水平呈负相关,与Ca2+水平呈正相关;不同水平组FT4相比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。治疗前,两组患者血糖、甲状腺、维生素D、血清Ca2+各项指标比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。治疗后,两组患者血糖水平较治疗前相比明显降低,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）,且观察组FPG、餐后2 h血糖、HbA1c降低程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）;治疗后,两组患者TSH水平较治疗前降低,FT4水平较治疗前升高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。观察组TSH降低程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。FT4升高程度与观察组相比,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;治疗后,两组患者25-羟基维生素D（25-OH-D）、血钙（Ca2+）水平较治疗前明显升高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,且观察组25-羟基维生素D（25-OH-D）、血钙（Ca2+）升高程度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后,观察组早产、巨大儿和产后出血发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;高胆红素血症和新生儿窒息发生率相比,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;两组患者不良妊娠结局总发生率相比,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：维生素D对血糖和甲状腺功能有一定程度的影响,补充维生素D可提高妊娠糖尿病合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退患者临床治疗效果,降低不良妊娠结局的发生风险。     

Is subclinical hypothyroidism contributing dyslipidemia and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome?

We aimed to analyze lipid parameters and determine the need for a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for the identification of IR and impaired glucose tolerance test (IGT) in subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). 20 patients with PCOS and SCH consisted of Group I and 39 patients with PCOS and normal thyroid function consisted of Group II and 53 healthy women with normal thyroid function consisted of Group III. Triglyceride levels were 143.26?±?99.86?mg/dL in group 1 and 88.56?±?37.56?mg/dL in group 2 and 83.71?±?31.94?mg/dL in group 3 which were statistically significant. Total cholesterol, HDL- cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol were found similar between the groups. Fasting insulin levels were 12.45?±?8.62 μU/mL in group 1 and 8.60?±?5.35 μU/mL in group 2 and 7.04?±?3.55 μU/mL in group 3 which were statistically significant (P?=?0.027). HOMA-IR were 2.92?±?2.34 in group 1 and 1.95?±?1.52 in group 2 and 1.60?±?0.86 in group 3 which were statistically significant (P?=?0.046). This study showed that women with PCOS and subclinical hypothyroidism should be evaluated for dyslipidemia and Insulin resistance.     

Changes of nutritional status and the variations of serum indicators of patients with chronic kidney disease accompanied by hypothyroidism taking thyroid hormone replacement therapy as the therapeutic models

This study aimed to analyze the incidence of malnutrition in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) at stage III-IV accompanied by hypothyroidism and indicate the improvement in nutritional status and kidney disease of CKD patients after undergoing thyroid hormone replacement (THR) therapy as therapeutic models. The included 156 CKD patients in stage III-IV were divided into the CKD stage III group (CKD-III group) (n = 80) and CKD stage IV group (CKD-IV group) (n = 76), and the clinical indicators of all the patients were collected. Based on changes in thyroid function, the included patients were again divided into the following groups: subclinical hypothyroidism group (the experimental group, hereinafter referred to Y-group, n = 78) and non-subclinical hypothyroidism group (the control group, hereinafter referred to N-group, n = 78), in which the CKD-III group was divided into CKD-IIIN group (n = 38) and CKD-IIIY group (n = 42), and also the CKD-IV group was divided into CKD-IVN group (n = 40) and CKD-IVY group (n = 36). At the beginning, patients in the Y-group was orally given 25 μg/dL of levothyroxine; based on the progression of the disease, the dosage was regulated; the concentration of serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was assessed once per month, as well as changes in tri-iodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyronine (T4). Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in the CKD-IIIY group was significantly changed compared with that of the CKD-IVY group after THR therapy. Comparison of nutrition-based indicators between the N-group and the Y-group showed that the serum albumin (ALB) level, the hemoglobin (HGB) level, and the grip strength of both the left and right hand were notably decreased (P < 0.05). After THR therapy, the indicators related to CKD patients were accompanied by subclinical hypothyroidism changes; the levels of ALB and HGB, as well as the grip strength of both the left and right hand were notably increased compared with before undergoing THR therapy (P < 0.05). In conclusion, malnutrition of chronic kidney disease caused by subclinical hypothyroidism could be partially recovered after THR therapy as therapeutic models.     

大动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死合并SCH患者甲状腺激素与血脂、BDNF及Hcy的关系研究

摘要 目的：探讨大动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死合并亚临床甲状腺功能减退(SCH)患者甲状腺激素与血脂、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)以及血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)的关系。方法：选取2017年8月~2019年8月期间本院收治的单纯大动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死患者278例纳入脑梗死组,大动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死合并SCH患者122例纳入合并组,另选同期在我院进行体检的健康受试者40例为对照组。检测并对比三组受试者的甲状腺激素、血脂指标、BDNF、Hcy水平,并对大动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死合并SCH患者甲状腺激素与血脂、BDNF、Hcy的相关性进行分析。结果：脑梗死组、合并组患者的促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平均高于对照组,且合并组高于脑梗死组(P<0.05)。脑梗死组、合并组患者的甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)水平均高于对照组,且合并组高于脑梗死组(P<0.05)。脑梗死组、合并组BDNF水平低于对照组,Hcy水平高于对照组,且合并组BDNF水平低于脑梗死组,Hcy水平高于脑梗死组 (P<0.05)。经Pearson相关性分析,大动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死合并SCH患者的TSH水平与TG、TC、LDL-C、Hcy呈正相关性,与BDNF呈负相关性(P<0.05)。结论：脑梗死合并SCH患者甲状腺激素水平与患者的血脂水平、BDNF、Hcy有一定的相关性,初步推测SCH通过影响机体的脂质代谢、升高Hcy水平、降低BDNF水平等途径,加重患者的脑梗死程度。     

Grades of Hypothyroidism

Seventy-nine patients with hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroid disease were studied, and allotted to one of four categories on the basis of clinical and biochemical features. Firstly, patients with overt hypothyroidism had obvious clinical features of hypothyroidism and abnormal results from routine tests of thyroid function. Secondly, those with mild hypothyroidism, however, had minor and non-specific symptoms, but the routine measurements of circulating thyroid hormone concentration generally lay within the normal range, although they were significantly lower than those seen in subclinical hypothyroidism or in normal subjects. The serum concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was raised in this group and their symptoms resolve with treatment. Thirdly, patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were asymptomatic, had a raised serum TSH concentration, but all other measurements of thyroid function are indistinguishable from those recorded in people with autoimmune thyroid disease without disturbance of thyroid function and in normal subjects. Lastly, subjects with circulating thyroid antibodies, normal indices of thyroid function, and a normal serum TSH concentration were indistinguishable biochemically from normal subjects.Thus hypothyroidism is a graded phenomenon, the most valuable features for defining the individual grade being the clinical manifestations, the serum TSH concentration, and the presence of circulating antibodies to thyroid tissue.     

The Iodine Status and Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders Among Women of Childbearing Age in China: National Cross-sectional Study

ObjectiveMandatory universal salt iodization in China was implemented 20 years ago. However, the current iodine status and prevalence of thyroid disorders among childbearing-age women are unknown.MethodsA nationally representative cross-sectional study with 26 166 enrolled participants aged 18 to 49 years from all 31 provincial regions of mainland China was performed. The participants were given a questionnaire and underwent B-mode ultrasonography of the thyroid. The serum concentrations of thyroid hormones and thyroid antibodies and the urinary iodine concentration (UIC) were measured.ResultsThe median UIC was 178.7 μg/L, indicative of adequate iodine status. pHowever, 19.04% and 19.87% of the participants were classified as having iodine deficiency and excessive iodine, respectively. The weighted prevalence of thyroid disorders was as follows: 1.08% had overt hyperthyroidism, 0.58% had subclinical hyperthyroidism, 0.76% had Graves disease, 1.28% had overt hypothyroidism, 14.28% had subclinical hypothyroidism, 13.53% were positive for thyroid peroxidase antibodies, and 14.55% were positive for thyroglobulin antibodies. Excessive iodine and overweight were associated with higher odds of subclinical hypothyroidism. A family history of thyroid disorders and an age between 40 and 49 years were significantly associated with higher odds of positivity for thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroglobulin antibodies.ConclusionIodine deficiency, excessive iodine, subclinical hypothyroidism, and positivity for thyroid autoantibodies remain prevalent among women of childbearing age in China. Women of childbearing age who are relatively older, are overweight, or have a family history of thyroid disorders are encouraged to undergo active screening of their UIC and thyroid function when planning a pregnancy.     

干预治疗对TPOAb阴性亚甲减孕妇妊娠结局的影响

目的:探讨干预治疗对不同TSH水平的妊娠期亚临床甲减合并甲状腺过氧化物酶(TPOAb)阴性孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日在青岛大学附属医院产科分娩孕妇诊断为亚临床甲减且TPOAb阴性的孕妇不良妊娠结局的发生率,根据2011年(S1标准)及2017年(S2标准)美国甲状腺协会(ATA)指南对妊娠合并亚临床甲减推荐诊断的TSH水平不同分组,A组(4 m IU/LTSH10.0 m IU/L)131例,B组(TSH4 m IU/L,在T1期TSH2.5 m IU/L,T2、T3期TSH3.0 m IU/L)326例,根据是否接受左甲状腺素钠片(商品名:优甲乐)治疗,分为治疗组(295例)、未治疗组(194例),同时选取TPOAb阴性且甲状腺功能正常的孕妇(306例)作为对照组。结果:(1)依据S1、S2诊断标准,妊娠合并亚临床甲减的发生率分别为13.57%、3.6%,治疗率分别为39.67%、51.34%,不同诊断标准间比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)A组孕妇中,未治疗组妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期贫血、流产、早产、胎儿窘迫的发生率均高于治疗组及对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05),而治疗组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。未治疗组胎盘早剥、胎膜早破、胎儿畸形、低体重儿的发生率虽高于治疗组及对照组,但两两比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。(3)B组孕妇未治疗组妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期贫血、流产、早产、胎儿窘迫、胎盘早剥、胎膜早破、胎儿畸形、低体重儿的发生率虽高于治疗组及对照组,三组及两两比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:对于青岛地区TPOAb阴性的妊娠期亚临床甲减孕妇,4.0 m IU/LTSH10.0 m IU/L时,左甲状腺素钠片治疗能明显改善其不良妊娠结局。     

Postpartum Levothyroxine Adjustment and Its Impact Factors in Women With Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy

ObjectiveWomen with hypothyroidism need to increase exogenous thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy to reduce adverse outcomes. Few studies have reported the effect of gestational levothyroxine (LT4) variations on postpartum LT4 treatment.MethodsWomen were classified as having subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) (n = 101), overt hypothyroidism (OH) caused by autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT-OH), OH following thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disease (BA-OH) (n = 66), and OH after surgery for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC-OH) (n = 46). Thyroid function was monitored, and LT4 therapy was adjusted accordingly.ResultsAfter delivery, all women with SCH stopped LT4 treatment, and 57.4% of them restarted LT4 treatment in the following 1 year, independently of the gestational LT4 variations. Among patients with OH, after adjusted by gestational body weight, 49.1% of them had LT4 doses less than the prepregnancy dose (baseline) in late pregnancy, leading to LT4 reduction in postpartum. The LT4 dose was reduced to approximately 50% baseline for women with AIT-OH and BA-OH and reduced by 27% for women with PTC-OH. The reduction reasons for AIT-OH and BA-OH were thyroid-stimulating hormone levels of <2.5 mU/L during pregnancy and postpartum thyrotoxicosis occurrence (39.4%), and for PTC-OH, the reason was thyroid-stimulating hormone overinhibition (<1.0 mU/L) before delivery.ConclusionFor patients with SCH, postpartum LT4 treatment could initially be suspended. For women with OH, if the LT4 dose in late pregnancy was less than baseline, a prepregnancy dose reduced by 50%, 50%, and 27% should be applied after delivery for women with AIT-OH, BA-OH, and PTC-OH, respectively.