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Laboratory studies ofTetrastichus sokolowskii
Authors:Peter A. C. Ooi
Affiliation:(1) CAB International Institute of Biological Control, c/o Ebor Research, Batu Tiga, Locked Bag no 202, 4000 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract:Under laboratory conditions,Tetrastichus sokolowskii Kurdj. attacksPlutella xylostella larvae of all ages. Development time took from 13 to 19 days. The number of adult parasitoids that emerged per pupa was 8.6±0.2, of which 17.3%±1.2% were ✗. Males were smaller (1.11±0.04 mm) than ♀ ♀ (1.38±0.04 mm). About 62.7±16.9 offspring could be produced per ♀ ♀ and 48% of the eggs were laid on the 1 st day. Both sexes lived longer when fed on sugar or honey solution. When fed on honey, the longevity of ✗ ✗ and ♀ ♀ were 4.8±0.7 and 11.1±1.1 respectively. Despite multiple oviposition attacks, there was no significant difference in the number of offspring produced.
Keywords:Parasitoid development  fecundity  longevity  multiple oviposition
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