江苏省沿海滩涂土地利用与生态保护研究

为了促进沿海滩涂的合理开发和加强生态保护,借助遥感和GIS手段,通过历史资料整理、实地调查和数据分析,对江苏沿海滩涂土地利用变化和各种利用方式的生态效应进行评价,将沿海滩涂土地利用方式划分为适宜利用方式、退化利用方式、超前利用方式,探讨各种开发利用方式存在的生态环境问题,提出沿海滩涂土地利用的生态保护对策。

Study on coastal wetlands use and its ecological protection of Jiangsu Province

In order to facilitate reasonable exploitation and ecological protection of coastal wetlands in Jiangsu province, on the basis of summarizing existing researches, making field survey, and data analyses, this paper applied the techniques of remote sensing and GIS on the changes of land use in coastal wetlandsand the ecological effects for different land use patterns. The land use pattern of coastal wetlands is divided into three types: feasible pattern, degenerative pattern and premature pattern. Furthermore, in this paper, researcher explored the ecological and environmental problems of each land use pattern, and finally, proposed the approaches for ecological protection of coastal wetlands' usage.