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Nanoparticle-mediated double-stranded RNA delivery system: A promising approach for sustainable pest management
Authors:Shuo Yan  Bin-Yuan Ren  Jie Shen
Institution:1. Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China;2. National Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Beijing, China
Abstract:RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lethal genes in insects has great potential for sustainable crop protection. Compared with traditional double-stranded (ds)RNA delivery systems, nanoparticles such as chitosan, liposomes, and cationic dendrimers offer advantages in delivering dsRNA/small interfering (si)RNA to improve RNAi efficiency, thus promoting the development and practice of RNAi-based pest management strategies. Here, we illustrate the limitations of traditional dsRNA delivery systems, reveal the mechanism of nanoparticle-mediated RNAi, summarize the recent progress and successful applications of nanoparticle-mediated RNAi in pest management, and finally address the prospects of nanoparticle-based RNA pesticides.
Keywords:dsRNA delivery  nanocarrier  pest control  RNAi efficiency  RNA pesticide
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