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广东已知毒蘑菇种类
引用本文:邓旺秋,李泰辉,宋斌,何洁仪,毛新武. 广东已知毒蘑菇种类[J]. 菌物研究, 2005, 3(1): 7-12
作者姓名:邓旺秋  李泰辉  宋斌  何洁仪  毛新武
作者单位:1. 广东省微生物研究所,广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广东,广州,510070
2. 广州市疾病预防控制中心,广东,广州,510080
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目(020169);广州市卫生局科技资助项目(穗卫科2004-21)
摘    要:广东毒蘑菇种类有112种,分别隶属于子囊菌门(Ascomycota)的1科1属和担子菌门(Basidiomycota)的18科41属。其中种类最多的是鹅膏属(Amanita),有20种,占17.8%;其次为红菇属(Russula),有10种,占8.9%;第3是丝盖伞属(Inocybe),有8种,占7.1%。致命鹅膏(Amanitaexitialis)、铅绿褶菇(Chlorophyllum molybdites)和粗柄白鬼伞(Leucocoprinuscepaestipe)等是近几年在广州引起中毒的常见毒蘑菇种类,其中致命鹅膏的中毒死亡率最高。

关 键 词:广东  毒蘑菇  中毒
文章编号:1672-3538(2005)01-0007-06
收稿时间:2005-01-05
修稿时间:2005-01-05

Species of Poisonous Mushrooms Known in Guangdong Province
DENG Wang-qiu,LI Tai-hui,SONG Bin,HE Jie-yi,MAO Xin-wu. Species of Poisonous Mushrooms Known in Guangdong Province[J]. Journal of Fungal Research, 2005, 3(1): 7-12
Authors:DENG Wang-qiu  LI Tai-hui  SONG Bin  HE Jie-yi  MAO Xin-wu
Abstract:One hundred and twelve species of poisonous mushrooms known in Guangdong province, China, were reported. They were under Ascomycota (1 genus of 1 family )and Basidiomycota(41genera of 18 families).The genus with most poisonous species was Amanita,20 species, accounting for 17.8%;the second one was Russula, 10 species, 8.9%;the third was Inocybe, 8 species, 7.1%. Some species such as Amanita exitialis,Chlorophyllum molybdites and Leucocoprinus cepaestipe have been often identified from specimens examined in Guangzhou in recent years.The dead rate of poisoning by Amanita exitialis was the highest.
Keywords:Guangdong province    poisonous mushroom    poisoning
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