Psychrotrophic strains of Bacillus cereus producing enterotoxin |
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Authors: | P. van Netten,A. van de Moosdijk,P. van Hoensel,D. A. A. Mossel,&dagger I. Perales,&Dagger |
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Affiliation: | Netherlands' Government Food Inspection Service, PO Box 2280, 5223 CG 's-Hertogenbosch;Professor Dr Christiaan Eijkman Foundation. Netherlands' Government University at Utrecht, The Netherlands;Lahoratorio de Microbiologia, Direccion de Salud, Bilbao, Spain |
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Abstract: | In investigations on three outbreaks of Bacillus cereus food poisoning in Spain and The Netherlands, the causative strains grew within a temperature range of 4·37†C, but not at 43†C. Such psychrotrophic types were found to occur in various dairy products (including ca 25% of 35 samples of pasteurized milk) and some mousses and cook/chill meals. Growth of and enterotoxin production by psychrotrophic B . cereus could be prevented by temperatures below 4†C and pH-values not exceeding 5·0. |
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