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胶原蛋白结构基础上的设计与合成
引用本文:杜春玲,姚菊明. 胶原蛋白结构基础上的设计与合成[J]. 生物工程学报, 2007, 23(2): 189-194
作者姓名:杜春玲  姚菊明
作者单位:浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院,教育部先进纺织材料与制备技术重点实验室,杭州,310018
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;浙江省自然科学基金
摘    要:胶原蛋白在人体组织中的含量十分丰富,它是具有绕轴周期性螺旋(即三重螺旋)结构的纤维状蛋白,它为细胞粘附和大分子的沉积等提供支架结构。随着基因工程技术和生物材料科学的不断发展,以及对如何获得具有特殊功能胶原蛋白研究的不断深入,使其成为第三代生物材料中倍受瞩目的成员之一。基于胶原蛋白结构的分子设计以及合成途径值得探讨。

关 键 词:胶原蛋白  生物合成  基因工程  羟化酶  分子设计
文章编号:1000-3061(2007)02-0189-06
修稿时间:2006-09-21

Structure-based Design and Biosynthesis of Collagen Proteins
DU Chun-Ling and YAO Ju-Ming. Structure-based Design and Biosynthesis of Collagen Proteins[J]. Chinese journal of biotechnology, 2007, 23(2): 189-194
Authors:DU Chun-Ling and YAO Ju-Ming
Affiliation:The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Collage of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Collage of Materials and Textile, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Abstract:Collagen is the most abundant protein in human body and a periodic helix, i.e., triple helix, fibrous protein, which provides the scaffold structures for the cell adhesion and macromolecule aggregation, etc. With the development of gene engineering and biomaterial technologies, and the incessant studies on the technique to obtain the proteins with special functions, the collagen protein has been one of the third generation biomaterials that attract more attention than others. In this paper, we reviewed the recent structure-based design and biosynthesis of collagen.
Keywords:collagen   biosynthesis   gene engineering   hydroxylases   molecular design
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