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Reconstitution of blue fluorescent protein from recombinant apoaequorin and synthetic coelenteramide
Authors:Satoshi Inouye  Takamitsu Hosoya
Institution:a Yokohama Research Center, Chisso Corporation, 5-1 Okawa, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-8605, Japan
b Department of Biological Information, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
Abstract:Blue fluorescent protein of aequorin (BFP) is a complex of Ca2+-bound apoaequorin with coelenteramide and is a bifunctional protein, which shows blue fluorescence and the luminescence activity like a luciferase. To reconstitute synthetic BFP (syn-BFP) from apoaequorin and coelenteramide, we established new synthetic route of coelenteramide and prepared highly purified recombinant aequorin using the histidine-tagged secretion system in Escherichia coli cells. As a result, we succeeded in reconstituting syn-BFP quantitatively and the fluorescence and luminescence properties of syn-BFP were identical to that of BFP obtained from aequorin.
Keywords:Apoaequorin  apoprotein of aequorin  BFP  blue fluorescent protein of aequorin  gFP  greenish fluorescent protein  syn-BFP  blue fluorescent protein reconstituted from apoaequorin and coelenteramide in the presence of calcium  syn-gFP  greenish fluorescent protein reconstituted from apoaequorin and coelenteramide in the presence of EDTA  EDTA  ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid  DTT  dithothreitol  rlu  relative light units  MALDI-TOF-MS  Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry  SDS-PAGE  sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
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