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Genomic sequence analysis of the 238-kb swine segment with a cluster of TRIM and olfactory receptor genes located, but with no class I genes, at the distal end of the SLA class I region
Authors:Asako Ando  Atsuko Shigenari  Jerzy K Kulski  Christine Renard  Patrick Chardon  Takashi Shiina  Hidetoshi Inoko
Institution:(1) Department of Molecular Life Science, Division of Basic Medical Science and Molecular Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Bohseidai, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan;(2) Centre for Bioinformatics and Biological Computing, School of Information Technology, Division of Arts, Murdoch University, 6150 Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia;(3) Laboratoire de Radiobiologie et d’Etude du Genome, INRA-CEA, Domaine de Vilvert, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas cedex, France
Abstract:Continuous genomic sequence has been previously determined for the swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) class I region from the TNF gene cluster at the border between the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III and class I regions to the UBD gene at the telomeric end of the classical class I gene cluster (SLA-1 to SLA-5, SLA-9, SLA-11). To complete the genomic sequence of the entire SLA class I genomic region, we have analyzed the genomic sequences of two BAC clones carrying a continuous 237,633-bp-long segment spanning from the TRIM15 gene to the UBD gene located on the telomeric side of the classical SLA class I gene cluster. Fifteen non-class I genes, including the zinc finger and the tripartite motif (TRIM) ring-finger-related family genes and olfactory receptor genes, were identified in the 238-kilobase (kb) segment, and their location in the segment was similar to their apparent human homologs. In contrast, a human segment (alpha block) spanning about 375 kb from the gene ETF1P1 and from the HLA-J to HLA-F genes was absent from the 238-kb swine segment. We conclude that the gene organization of the MHC non-class I genes located in the telomeric side of the classical SLA class I gene cluster is remarkably similar between the swine and the human segments, although the swine lacks a 375-kb segment corresponding to the human alpha block. The nucleotide sequence data reported in this paper have been submitted to DDBJ, EMBL, and GenBank databases under accession numbers AB158486 and AB158487
Keywords:MHC class I region  Sequencing analysis  Swine  Olfactory receptor  Non-class I genes  Ring-finger-related family
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