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Crop Rotation Effects on Population Densities of Ectoparasitic Nematodes
Authors:V R Ferris  R L Bernard
Abstract:The influence of rotation crop species on population densities of ectoparasitic nematode species common to soybean and corn fields of the North-Central region of the USA was studied for 5 years in 16 field blocks rotated to corn, soybeans, oats, wheat, and forage mixtures. Each block was sampled each year between mid-July and mid-August. High populations of Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus were maintained in all crops, especially corn. Tylenchorhynchus martini and Xiphinema americanum also developed with all crops, but a second year of corn depressed densities of both species. Paratylenchus projectus densities were high on soybeans and on forage consisting primarily of legumes.
Keywords:Corn  Soybeans  Oats  Wheat  Forage  Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus  Tylenchorhynchus acutus  Tylenchorhynchus martini  Xiphinema americanum  Paratylenchus projectus
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