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内蒙古和林格尔县大堡山墓地古代居民的肢骨研究
引用本文:张旭,李婧,朱泓.内蒙古和林格尔县大堡山墓地古代居民的肢骨研究[J].人类学学报,2015,34(2):216-224.
作者姓名:张旭  李婧  朱泓
作者单位:1. 吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春,130012
2. 内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院,呼和浩特,011517
摘    要:本文对内蒙古和林格尔县大堡山墓地2011年发掘出土的古代人类肢骨进行了测量与研究,并依据相关的身高计算公式对其身高进行了推算;在与内蒙古中南部地区其他古代对比组进行比较分析后,得出以下结论:大堡山地区两性居民的肱骨粗壮程度发育较弱,股骨粗壮程度相对居中、股骨骨干上端一般扁平、股骨嵴相对发达;大堡山墓地古代居民的男性身高水平较高,女性身高水平中等;根据两性差异性指数,内蒙古中南部地区东周时期女性的主体经济地位普遍偏低。

关 键 词:大堡山墓地  肢骨  身高  两性差异性。  

Research on the Limb Bones of Ancient Inhabitants from the Dabaoshan Cemetery in Inner Mongolia
ZHANG Xu,LI Jing,ZHU Hong.Research on the Limb Bones of Ancient Inhabitants from the Dabaoshan Cemetery in Inner Mongolia[J].Acta Anthropologica Sinica,2015,34(2):216-224.
Authors:ZHANG Xu  LI Jing  ZHU Hong
Abstract:In this paper, we describe long bones of ancient people from the Dabaoshan Cemetery in Inner Mongolia and compare them with other ancient population from south-central Inner Mongolia. Our conclusions are as follows. Humerus robusticity of the Dabaoshan people was weak. Femur robusticity was medium, with generally a flat femoral shaft and relatively developed femoral crest. Male stature was higher, and female stature was medium. Female economic status in south-central Inner Mongolia during the Eastern Zhou period was generally low.
Keywords:Dabaoshan cemetery  long bones  stature  sexual dimorphism
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