仙人掌超微粉挥发性成分研究

目的：研究仙人掌中的挥发性成分。方法：利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取经超微粉碎后的仙人掌[Opuntia dillenii（Ker-Gaw.）Haw]挥发油,用GC-MS进行测定,结合计算机检索技术对分离的化合物进行结构鉴定,应用色谱峰面积归一化法计算各成分的相对百分含量。结果：共分离鉴定出32个化学成分,占总成分的98.097%,其中相对百分含量大于2%的分别确定为异丁基邻苯二甲酸酯（Isobutyl phthalate）27.492%,棕榈酸（Palmitic acid）16.716%,丁基邻苯二甲酸酯（Butyl phthalate）11.257%,薄荷脑（Menthol）6.722%,亚油酸（Linoleic acid）5.995%,壬醛（Nonanal）4.594%,乙醛（Hexanal）3.614%,十二酸（Dodecanic acid）3.244%。结论：通过对仙人掌超微粉挥发性成分的分析鉴定及相对含量测定,为综合利用仙人掌植物资源等提供科学依据。

Determination of Chemical Constituents of the Volatile Oil from Opuntia dillenii (Ker-Gaw.) Haw

Objective: To study the chemical constituents of the volatile oil from Opuntia dillenii(Ker-Gaw.) Haw.Method: The chemical compositions of the volatile oil of the plants which were obtained by steam distillation with hexane were analyzed by GC-MS.The constituents were identified by their mass spectra.The relative percentage of the oil constituents was calculated from the GC peak areas.Result: Thirteen-two kinds of chemical constituents in Opuntia dillenii(Ker-Gaw.) Haw were separated and characterized;which were representing 98.097% of the oil.Relative contents that were more than 2% were determined as Isobutyl phthalate 27.492%,Palmitic acid 16.716%,Butyl phthalate 11.257%,Menthol 6.722%,Linoleic acid 5.995%,Nonanal 4.594%,Hexanal 3.614%,Dodecanic acid 3.244%.Conclusion: The composition of volatile oils of micro-milling of Opuntia dillenii(Ker-Gaw.) Haw's comprehensive utilization to provide reference data.