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Effects of calf predation and nutrition on elk vital rates |
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| Authors: | Nicole M. Tatman Stewart G. Liley James W. Cain III James W. Pitman |
| Affiliation: | 1. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, 1 Wildlife Way, Santa Fe, NM, 87507 USA;2. U.S. Geological Survey, New Mexico Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University, PO Box 30003, MSC 4901, Las Cruces, NM, 88033 USA |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | black bear Cervus canadensis Cox proportional hazards elk juvenile survival New Mexico nutrition predation Ursus americanus |