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CROWN GALL TUMORIGENESIS IN POTATO TUBER TISSUE
Authors:V K Anand  G T Heberlein
Institution:Department of Biology, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, 63121

Division of Basic Sciences, Logan College, St. Louis, Missouri, 63017

Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, 43403

Abstract:Potato tuber discs were examined as a possible quantitative bioassay for studying tumor induction by Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Discs from two potato varieties, Pontiac and Russett Burbank, were inoculated and cultured on water agar plates. Tumors appeared within 10 days. Both the number and weight of tumors per disc increased linearly for inoculum concentration between 1 × 107–1 × 109 cells per ml. Polarity, position of the disc relative to tuber epidermis, potato variety and the light conditions did not influence the tumor formation. The simplicity of the procedure and the homogeneity of the tissue, together with the fact that it is a quantitative bioassay, makes the potato tuber disc an ideal system for the investigation of biochemical step(s) associated with the transformation process.
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