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CHROMOSOME NUMBERS IN THE COMPOSITAE. XIV. LACTUCEAE
Authors:A Spencer Tomb  Kenton L Chambers  Donald W Kyhos  A Michael Powell  Peter H Raven
Institution:Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, 66506

Department of Botany, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 97331

Department of Botany, University of California, Davis, 95616

Department of Biology, Sul Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, 79830

Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, 63110

Abstract:Reports of 150 original chromosome counts are recorded, including reports of 22 genera and 57 species and subspecific taxa in tribe Lactuceae. Also included are first reports for 12 specific or subspecific taxa. x = 9 appears to be the ancestral base of the tribe. Chromosome numbers are known for over 85% of the genera of the tribe and the frequency of polyploidy is ca. 23%, which is about one-half that of the angiosperms.
Keywords:
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