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NaCl induced ornithine decarboxylase and DNA synthesis in rat stomach mucosa
Authors:C Furihata  Y Sato  M Hosaka  T Matsushima  F Furukawa  M Takahashi
Affiliation:1. Department of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108, Japan;2. Department of Pathology, National Institute of Hygienic Sciences, Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan
Abstract:A sensitive method is described that detects an alteration in the structure of tRNA that is caused by cadmium but not by magnesium or zinc ions. The chromatographic system, RPC-5, separates Drosophila tyrosyl-tRNA into two fractions. These two isoacceptors differ by a single position in the anticodon where either a guanosine or queuine resides. Cadmium ions apparently interact with the tRNA and prevent the chromatographic separation. This is the first instance where cadmium is shown to cause a selective change in nucleic acid structure. The RPC-5 system seems to be uniquely useful in detecting such a change.
Keywords:DAP  1,3-diaminopropane  dThd  thymidine  MNNG  N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine  ODC  ornithine decarboxylase  TPA  12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate
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