Mechanism of the microsomal reduction of carbon tetrachloride and halothane |
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Authors: | VL Kubic MW Anders |
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Institution: | Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 435 Delaware Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455 U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | The source of the hydrogen atoms in reduced metabolites of carbon tetrachloride and halothane has been studied. This was approached by measuring deuterium incorporation into chloroform and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane formed as microsomal metabolites of carbon tetrachloride and halothane, respectively, in a medium enriched in deuterium oxide. GC/MS analysis showed no deuterium enrichment of chloroform when hepatic microsomal fractions from control rats were used; however, small increases in enrichment were seen when microsomes from phenobarbitalor benzpyrene-treated rats were employed. No detectable deuterium incorporation into 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane was observed. These results suggest that carbanions are not formed as major intermediates and suggest that one-electron transfer reactions predominate in the reductive metabolism of carbon tetrachloride and halothane. |
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