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A peculiar toxicity manifested by platinum(II)amines in rats: Gastric distension after intraperitoneal administration
Authors:IA Roos  DP Fairlie  MW Whitehouse
Institution:1. Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Adelaide Australia;2. Department of Experimental Pathology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT Australia
Abstract:Metoclopramide i.p. reduces the gastric distension consistently seen in rats given cisplatin i.p. at effective immunosuppressant doses (6 mg/kg). Many other immunosuppressant/oncolytic platinum amines also engendered gastric distension but certain dimers and 1,2-cyclohexanediaminoplatinum (II) compounds did not. This phenomenon appears to be due to paralysis of gastric emptying (without appetite suppression).
Keywords:DACH  1  2-cyclohexanediamine  DDP  GDI  gastric distension index  SI  splenic index
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