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Paternal reciprocal translocation t(11;16)(p13;q24.3) in a Silver-Russel syndrome patient
Authors:Rao Vundinti Babu  Lily Kerketta  Seema Korgaonkar  Ghosh Kanjaksha  Dipika Mohanty
Institution:Institute of Immunohaematology (ICMR), 13th floor, New Multistoryed Building, K.E.M. Hospital Campus, Parel, Mumbai 400 012, India.
Abstract:We describe a 7-month-old male child with Silver-Russel syndrome (SRS) phenotype, presented with two major clinical features: low birth weight, short stature, and minor features, such as macrocephaly, clinodactyly, essential for the diagnosis of SRS. Routine cytogenetic studies with GTG-banding showed 46,XY,t(11;16)(p13;q24.3). Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) with single copy probes BAC (11p13) and PAC (16q24.3), showed a reciprocal translocation. Chromosomal analysis of the mother was normal and the phenotypically normal father had apparently identical translocation t(11;16)(p13;q24.3). The disruption of growth factor genes at 11p and 16q breakpoint regions due to reciprocal translocation in the father might have caused SRS phenotype in the child.
Keywords:Silver-Russel syndrome  Chromosomal abnormality  Paternal transmission  Unbalanced translocation
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