数量性状由表型变异到基因发现的研究进展

分子生物学的快速发展为研究数量性状的遗传基础提供了更为有效的途径。我们可以沿着由表型变异去发现基因之路, 更准确地剖析数量性状的遗传基础; 尤其是对作物的许多重要的数量性状进行的QTL研究越来越受到重视。文章对数量遗传发展, QTL作图群体和方法的发展, QTL定位和QTG(quantitative traits genes)的鉴别方面的现状进行了综述。

Advance in Quantitative Traits from Phenotypic Variation to Gene Discovery

With the rapid development of molecular biotechnology, many improved approaches have been provided for studying on the genetic bases of quantitative traits. Many studies paid attention to dissect the genetic bases using different emendatory approaches from phenotypic variation to gene discovery, mainly containing QTL mapping, chemical mutagenesis etc. Especially, QTL analysis was executed for a lot of important quantitative traits. This paper summarizes the development of quantitative genetics, the recent progress on QTL mapping populations and methods, the status of QTL locating and QTG identification, positional cloning, and QTL application in breeding.