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Sizing of theRhodococcus sp. R312 genome by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Localization of genes involved in nitrile degradation
Authors:Frédéric Bigey  Guilhem Janbon  Alain Arnaud  Pierre Galzy
Institution:(1) Chaire de Microbiologie Industrielle et de Génétique des Micro-organismes, E.N.S.A. / I.N.R.A. 2, Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier Cedex 1, France
Abstract:The two restriction enzymesAsnI andDraI were found to produce DNA fragment sizes that could be used for mapping theRhodococcus sp. R312 (formerlyBrevibacterium sp. R312) genome by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.AsnI produced 24 fragments (4 to 727 kb) andDraI yielded 15 fragments (8.5 to 2400 kb). The fragment lengths in each digest were summed, indicating that the size of the chromosome ranged from 6.31 to 6.56 Mb, with a mean of 6.44 Mb. In addition, the wide-spectrum amidase gene (amiE) and the operon containing the enantiomer-selective amidase gene (amdA) and the nitrile hydratase structural gene (nthA, nthB) were localized on theAsnI andDraI fragments.
Keywords:amidase  genome size  nitrile hydratase  pulsed-field gel electrophoresis  Rhodococcus
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