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Multitracer study on biosorption of trace elements in yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors:Nose  Yasuhiro  Enomoto  Shuichi  Ambe  Shizuko  Ambe  Fumitoshi  Yamaguchi  Isamu
Institution:(1) The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Wako, 351-0198 Saitama, Japan
Abstract:To estimate the applicability of yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae as a radioisotope accumulator, biosorption of 18 radionuclides (isotopes of Be, Na, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Tc, Ru, and Rh) by the cells was tested using a multitracer technique. This technique enables us to examine the uptake of various elements under an identical condition. We showed that the yeast has ability to take up radioactive tracers of Be, Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Zn, As, Se, Sr, Y, Zr, Ru, and Rh from an aqueous environment. Tracers of Be, Sc, Mn, Co, Zn, Se, Sr, Y, and Zr were distributed in both cell walls and other cell parts. Moreover, tracers of Sc, Mn, Co, Zn, Se, Sr, and Y were present as soluble and insoluble forms, and most of the Be and Zr were present as an insoluble form in the cells.
Keywords:Yeast  multitracer  trace element  uptake  ring cyclotron
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