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Neoschumannia (includingSwynnertonia), a primitive genus of theAsclepiadaceae-Stapelieae
Authors:U. Meve
Affiliation:(1) Institut für Botanik, Westf. Wilhelms-Universität, Schlossgarten 3, D-48149 Münster, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:A comparison of the West AfricanNeoschumanniaSchltr. and the East AfricanSwynnertoniaS. Moore reveals that the two monotypic genera must be united.Swynnertonia is sunk into synonymy ofNeoschumannia and the new combinationNeoschumannia cardinea (S. Moore)Meve is made for the East African species.Neoschumannia is shown to belong to the tribeStapelieae. The taxon exhibits a very unusual character combination: the growth form of a woody liana is combined with a tripartite corona unique within theAsclepiadaceae. The morphology of the corona suggests a position ofNeoschumannia close to the base of theStapelieaeCeropegiinae alliance.
Keywords:Asclepiadaceae  Stapelieae  Ceropegiinae  Brachystelma  Caralluma  Ceropegia  Neoschumannia  Swynnertonia  Morphology  taxonomy  Flora of East Africa  West Africa
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