同位素标记相对和绝对定量技术研究进展

定量蛋白质组学是蛋白质研究的前沿学科。目前常用的定量蛋白质组学研究技术有荧光差异凝胶电泳（DIGE）、同位素亲和标记（ICAT）等。同位素标记相对和绝对定量（iTRAQ）技术是近年来最新开发的一种新的蛋白质组学定量研究技术。结合非凝胶串联质谱技术，该技术可对复杂样本、细胞器、细胞裂解液等样本进行相对和绝对定量研究，具有较好的定量效果、较高的重复性，并可对多达四种不同样本同时进行定量分析。本文对 iTRAQ 技术的原理、实验方法及应用进展进行了综述。

Advances in isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantitation Techniques Research

Quantitative proteomics is a novel subject of proteomics research. There are several new techniques employed for the protein quantitative study. Isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) technology for protein quantitation using mass spectrometry is a recent powerful means of determining relative and absolute protein levels in up to four samples simultaneously. The iTRAQ reagent produced high quality, reproducible result in enriched complexes, organelles, and whole cell lysates. The status of the recent promising techniques and their possible future evolution were reviewed.