| 内蒙古达赉湖地区蒙原羚昼间行为时间分配 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘丙万,钱执强.内蒙古达赉湖地区蒙原羚昼间行为时间分配[J].四川动物,2011,30(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘丙万 钱执强 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院,哈尔滨,150040 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，十一五国家科技支撑计划课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 2007年11月～2008年9月,在内蒙古达赉湖地区采用扫描取样法共对404只次蒙原羚Procapra gutturosa成年个体进行了19 385 min (323.1 h) 的昼间行为时间分配观察,将蒙原羚的行为分为采食、站立、移动、卧息、繁殖和其他等6类.结果 表明:蒙原羚晨昏各有一个采食高峰,在12:00前后还会发生1～2次采食小高峰.卧息常发生在采食高峰后,在晨昏所占比例低.单因素方差分析显示蒙原羚春夏秋冬采食、站立、移动、卧息和其他行为的时间分配均存在显著差异,这表明蒙原羚的行为时间分配有较大弹性,从而适应变化的环境.
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| 关 键 词： | 蒙原羚 扫描取样法 时间分配 行为节律 达赉湖 |
Diurnal Activities and Time Budget of Procapra gutturosa around Dalai Lake in Inner Mongolia |
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| LIU Bing-wan,QIAN Zhi-qiang.Diurnal Activities and Time Budget of Procapra gutturosa around Dalai Lake in Inner Mongolia[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2011,30(4). |
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| Authors: | LIU Bing-wan QIAN Zhi-qiang |
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| Institution: | LIU Bing-wan,QIAN Zhi-qiang(College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper presents the results on the time budgets of Mongolian gazelle(Procapra gutturosa).From November 2007 to September 2008,we conducted the research on the time budget of the gazelle which totaled 80 individual-time with 4220 min in spring(the middle of May to the beginning of June),65 individual-time with 2480 min in summer(the beginning of July to the beginning of August),44 individual-time with 2270 min in autumn(September) and 215 individual-time with 10415 min in winter(November,December and the... |
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| Keywords: | Procapra gutturosa the scan sampling method time budget activity rhythm Dalai Lake |
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