圈养林麝脓肿病病原菌分离鉴定及药敏分析

目的 确定林麝化脓性疾病的主要病原菌,寻找有效的治疗措施(药物).方法 采用3种培养基对28个人工饲养的发病林麝脓灶进行病原菌的分离培养、细菌革兰氏染色、镜检,然后对分离病原菌进行16S rRNA 基因PCR扩增及测序分析鉴定,再进一步用BIOLOG自动微生物鉴定系统对3种可疑菌进行生理生化鉴定,用昆明小鼠分组进行系列病理实验,最后用纸片扩散法测定病原菌对22种抗生素的敏感性.结果 脓灶中共分离到12种细菌,其中化脓隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes、绿脓杆菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa、蜡状芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus的检出率分别为100.0%、21.4%、14.3%,其他菌的检出率较低.用BIOLOG自动微生物鉴定系统鉴定结果与16S rRNA鉴定结果完全一致;小鼠致病性实验中进行了脓液培养后注射,分离到单菌鉴定后进一步分别注射,剖检后进行接种划线鉴定并得到与注射前相同的病菌,确定了这几种菌均具有较强的致病性;药敏实验最终确定针对化脓隐秘杆菌的有效药物为环丙沙星,对这3种病菌的有效药物为克林霉素、环丙沙星.结论 初步确定林麝脓肿病主要是由于化脓隐秘杆菌原发感染,进而引起其他病菌的继发感染和混合感染,最终导致病重死亡;环丙沙星等为敏感药物.

Isolation and Identification on Pathogens of Musk Deer Abscess Disease and Antibiotic Susceptibility Assay

Objective The most common and important factors which restrict the development of musk deer industry was abscess disease and it was a great threat.This experiment was aimed to find the main pathogenic bacteria and effective treatment measures(drug).Method Kinds of culture mediums were adopted for the 28 samples,and the Gram method staining was used for preliminary classification,then the 16S rRNA sequencing of all the pathogenic bacteria was examined,routine physiology and biochemistry assays were operated ...